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J. L. Morin

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Modern-Day Slavery 101: Losing Control All over the World

Posted: 06/15/11 10:48 AM ET

I felt embarrassed about falling to the rank of slave until I took a look around. Now that I've found out the truth about slavery, I should be relieved to suffer as a metaphor.

What most people don't know is that there are about 27 million slaves -- real slaves -- in the world today (see the UN website). That's more than at the height of the trans-Atlantic slave trade in the late 1700's. I'm talking about men, women, and children in forced labor for zero pay who are beaten, raped or murdered if they try to escape.

The US government is starting to do something about it. Virginia Governor Bob McDonnell signed three bills on Tuesday, May 31st, 2011 that could put human traffickers in jail for life. Among the crowd watching was Tina Frundt who was forced into prostitution at the age of 14. At the time, she blamed herself for not listening to the man she thought loved her when he told her to have sex with his friend and for being raped. Tina has since founded Courtney's House -- a nonprofit safe haven for child sex trafficking victims.

Not everyone is ignoring modern-day slavery. Hillary Clinton takes a stance on it in the 2010 Trafficking in Persons Report, and the UN has set up the Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Trafficking in Persons to combat this hell on earth.

Now that you are aware of the slaves, you will start to see them everywhere and on every level. What kind of personality does it take to want to control someone else? I'm sure you know some. Maybe you are a control freak yourself: Would you want to have a slave? It's sad. We have bought into a slave culture. Nietzsche had it right in Beyond Good and Evil:

The collective impression of such future Europeans will probably be that of numerous, talkative, weak-willed, and very handy workmen who REQUIRE a master, a commander, as they require their daily bread; while, therefore, the democratising of Europe will tend to the production of a type prepared for SLAVERY in the most subtle sense of the term.

If only it were just subtle. Control. Betrayal begets jealousy. The impetus for writing Travelling Light, my novel about modern-day slavery, was a murder case on a Mediterranean island in which the authorities immediately declared that no foul play was suspected without an investigation. No one was interested in the case because the victim was a prostitute. Most of the men on the island cheated and betrayed their wives, but we couldn't leave without our children. Instead of banding together with other women, we played right into it being jealous of each other -- this is how you get sucked into a slave mentality. I remember thinking, Why not write about women who fight back? Or about Friendship between a man and woman? Maybe if I wrote about it, it would happen. It started on Styxos...

Writing a novel is therapeutic. Now looking back, I wonder, What was I jealous over? Someone without a soul? Because it must be some kind of soullessness that keeps betrayers from seeing any innate value in having unless they can make other people feel the lack. A profound disinterest in people and things. A blind spot, only being able to see yourself in terms of someone else's pain. It makes my blood boil just thinking about those wasted tears.

Now it's time to put energy into something useful. Most of today's slaves toil under debt bondage incurred by 'lenders' often for generations. Today, slaves are forced to destroy coastal ecosystems and to mine profitable metals for industry spreading mercury into the environments of Ghana and Congo. Slave laborers raze entire forests in Western Africa and the Amazon. There is a direct correlation between damage to our environment and the erosion of our human rights; buying the fruits of slavery degrades our freedom.

Another form of slavery, human trafficking, is the fastest growing criminal industry on the planet and is predicted to outgrow drug trafficking in the near future. Human traffickers prey on children and women prostituted into the sex industry.

Free the Slaves has found slavery practiced in every country in the world except Iceland and Greenland. The organization has calculated that it would cost $10.8 billion to eradicate slavery, the same amount Americans spend on potato chips and pretzels in one year. They estimate it costs an average of $400 to sustainably free one slave. At those prices, it's clear that it would be relatively cheap to eradicate slavery if we wanted to. Our generation could shut down this hell on earth, if it wanted to.

Why don't we? Is it that we thrive on having a lower class, on showing off our bells and whistles like Christmas trees? Then we wonder why people hate us. It took me a year of living Down Under and the World Trade Center attack to figure out what the Aussies meant by 'over the top'.

The only way out of this Nietzschean slave mentality is by curing ourselves first. Just don't buy it. Now the thought of someone dissing me triggers disinterest: nothing can grow there, time to get on with my freedom. I might not feel this way when I'm dying (actually, I have indigestion right now), but as long as I can keep on, there's too much that needs to be done.

J.L. Morin is the author of Travelling Light, to be published July 31, 2011 by Harvard Square Editions.

 
 
 

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09:23 AM on 06/19/2011
About a year ago I read an article about the child sex trade in India. However, what I can not erase from my mind are pictures of children sleeping on dirty mattresses in the type of crates used to train dogs. These children were age about 4 yrs upward. They were hauled out of the cages to perform sexual acts for men. The woman running the featured brothel argued that she was doing nothing wrong. She had been kidnapped at age four and used in the same way until she was too old. She then, knowing no other life, managed to obtain some children and start her own brothel.

In 2006 I watched television documetary which highlighted how easy it was to bribe police a south american country to tip off the those who ran a brothel which provided 8/9 year old to perform sexual acts with north american and european men. In this case the reporters helped to identify the dishonest officer and the brothel was eventually successfully raided. But I'm sure that another replaced it shortly thereafter.

However, I agree with earlier posters who said that buying the slaves is not the solution as the slave owners would probably use the money to buy/or kidnap and house more slaves. I agree with the person who said that poverty is one of the causes, but it is only one, this is a complex problem and one that has been around for centuries.
01:31 PM on 06/17/2011
Given the historical American experience with slavery, the author would be remiss not to elaborate on the exact nature of the crime as it exists today. A girl coerced at 14 into having sex with strangers for next to free by her manipulative boyfriend made a choice to be involved in such an industry and cannot be truthfully compared to an African counterpart stuffed into a crate and transported to a whole new world of chains, misery and hopelessness. The implied equivalence between the two is startling.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
J. L. Morin
05:17 PM on 06/17/2011
Human trafficking is just one of the many kinds of slavery that exist today. Actually, most are debt slaves mainly in South Asia under debt bondage to lenders sometimes for generations.
10:11 AM on 06/17/2011
This is a very important story that I'm glad people are starting to be conscious about. J.L. Morin's novel is a great thriller which spotlights this world.
Susan Weinstein
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straightuptalker
What ever happened to common sense?
05:18 AM on 06/17/2011
And the African-Americans they they're the only ones whose ancestors were bound in slavery and servitude, while slavery still goes on in much of the world.

If modern-day slavery were abolished, I don't see them calling for reparations or blaming the white man for their problems assimilating into society....they'd just be happy to be free, without the loss of more than 620,000 souls that gave their lives to make it possible.
01:22 PM on 06/17/2011
African-Americans have largely never claimed their ancestors were the only ones enslaved. They claim their ancestors were largely the ones enslaved in America by white men, which is true.
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12:04 AM on 06/17/2011
I was on a flight back home recently and I happened to notice a very attractive flight attendant. She struck me as a very pretentious person. As she walked by check lap belts, she placed her hands on the head reast of the passgeners seats. Not quite sure if she did it intentionally, but I couldn't help but notice her ring. It was one huge diamond! I can't imagine she would wear one that big if it were fake. I wondered who and how many people died for that diamond?

I wish the world could start over. There is too much suffering.
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TeamSanity
strong emotions don't equate strong arguments
01:17 PM on 07/03/2011
I was a flight attendant. And I wore a big (fake) ring to repel men who noticed me and thought I was attractive. I was there to do a job, not get picked up. And yes I am against blood diamonds, but give the poor working woman a break!
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01:44 PM on 07/03/2011
Size or fake doesn't matter when holding the wolves at bay, however, it says a lot about the person. In the case of large and fake, my impression would be a deluded narcissist. An attractive woman doesn't need a material possession to enable her to tell a wolf to f off.
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maori
07:06 PM on 06/16/2011
Aren't you just the little magician?

...sigh...
06:07 PM on 06/16/2011
This is a tragic story and the human trafficking should be a very serious crime with serious punishments. I do disagree that it exists in every country except Iceland and Greenland.
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
09:41 PM on 06/16/2011
In pretty much every industrialized/wealthy nation there are people who accepted jobs expecting to get a work permit, a proper wage and a chance at a better life. Instead, they find themselves as illegal immigrants, poorly paid (if paid), abused physically or sexually, and told that they will face jail or be killed if they try to escape or seek help. They can be household servants, farm labourers, construction workers or prostitutes.

In parts of Africa and Asia, renegade armies attack villages, killing the adults and very young children and taking those in the 7 to 15 range to use as child soldiers, human shields, sex slaves, cooks and so on. This is also slavery.

In a number of Asian and South American countries, girls are offered factory or nanny jobs and find themselves installed in brothels instead.

It is indeed a very wide ranging problem. We're spoiled. We don't even think about the billions of people who are living on less than $3 US a day. We don't think of, say, the one billion people who do not have access to as much as a mere 20 litres (5 gallons) of fresh water a day (and the UN considers "access to fresh water" as living within a mile of a treated water source).
05:29 PM on 06/16/2011
Given the gravity of this topic, this is an unfortunately flip and poorly written article.
03:02 PM on 06/16/2011
I think you have good intentions with this article but it could really be longer and more thorough than it is.

Slavery is most often practiced in countries where it's easy to talk a child with no family into selling themselves for some meals and clothes or parents who love their children into giving up one or two to owners who will give them a "better" life where at least they don't go hungry as often. Slavery will never be eradicated until poverty is better addressed - otherwise even if you were to "free" every enslaved person today, you would have millions more to save next year.
02:33 PM on 06/16/2011
Scary stuff. More slaves now than in the 1700's?
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J. L. Morin
04:23 PM on 06/16/2011
Yup, hard to imagine, but there are more slaves on earth today than at any time in human history and at least twice as many as there were at the height of the trans-Atlantic slave trade that peaked at 80,000 slaves a year in 1780. Unicef estimates that 1.8 million children a year are trafficked into the commercial sex trade.
04:56 PM on 06/16/2011
Is there more slavery today percentage wise, or just sheer numbers? Not that it would make it any more acceptable, just curious. We should be past slavery as a civilization.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AcademicFreedom
Often banned; always factual
05:48 PM on 06/16/2011
Most slaves in the US in the 1600, 1700, and 1800's were not treated poorly. They were often better fed and more secure than many "free" people.
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KarlaElisa
The atmosphere is Toxic
01:28 PM on 06/16/2011
So the Virginia Gov. signed bills to imprison people who basically imprison people, but the USG continues to give a pass to KBR, a favored corp that has contracts with the USG in the Middle East, despite allegations of false imprisonment and gang rape against them?

I don't believe for a moment the Federal Gov't or Dept of Justice is working as hard as it COULD to see this type of crime wiped out let alone discouraged by people here or abroad working in our name.http://thecommonills.blogspot.com/2011/06/rape-theft-public-harm-kbr.html
06:09 PM on 06/16/2011
"despite allegations of false imprisonment"

Either they do or do not do this. You cannot convict a company or a person because of "allegations" made by unnamed people with ulterior motives.
12:28 PM on 06/16/2011
“...labor for zero pay...”, where can I get that. I offer better conditions, I won’t beat anybody.
09:04 PM on 06/15/2011
While a number of posters have suggested that Americans are slaves i.e. the free slave notion; slavery is a serious issue; not a political metaphor. Sex trafficking in this country is huge, here in CT it is well documented along the Route 95 corridor. Do people really think men and women in the sex business are self employed contractors? Young women are entrapped into the sex environment by Russian mafia in this country as well as by other organized crime syndicates. In addition, read Mark Bittman's article in the NYT today, "True Cost of Tomatoes" and understand how migrant workers are still in a slavery environment but working to change the conditions.
Don't trivialize slavery comparing it to the struggles of Americans at this time; most of us have accepted the rules of living in the US; we get to keep our Tvs and cars. There will be a time, and it seems to becoming sooner than ever to address the oppression in this country
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Whistlejackett
Hey stop doing that
06:42 PM on 06/16/2011
"Don't trivialize slavery comparing it to the struggles of Americans..."

That is not trivializing, the point is that sex slavery and all the rest of it would probably not exist as does today if people were empowered. Another point, have you ever thought why Bill Gates didn't offer to end slavery? He is raising billions for vaccines, and that is wonderful. Doing that at this point for slavery would be futile because the world is loaded with slaves, including you. Bad investment.
10:06 PM on 06/16/2011
Whistlejackett,
With all due respect, your understanding of slavery escapes me. I may well be a slave to the decisions I've made in my life. My choice.
The slavery in this article is not based on freedom to choose and make their own decisions; in turn, accepting the decisions to being a slave to their job, their home etc
Slavery is about being a piece of property controlled by other individuals that force you into actions against your will, with no alternatives accept escape or death. This dynamic will persist with empowered peoples or not because someone is always marginalized
I don't understand your Bill Gates theory; but since you have insight into me that I am a slave, I will bow to your superior intelligence and magical abilities
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JREX--TheRexReport
07:42 PM on 06/15/2011
Tragically, the offer of any cash payment for a captive -- particularly the purported 27 million captives -- would create a new cottage industry in itself. Rather than the original profit motive of the slaver, the new game would merely shift to one more localized.

In that new scenario, one would begin to see frequent kidnappings, with the criminal counting up the ransom multiplied by the number of captives. The pay-off to "redeem" the captives would mimic the market in Mexico City, where it is said that one can buy back anything stolen within a few hours.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Whistlejackett
Hey stop doing that
05:57 PM on 06/15/2011
What puzzles me is the notion that somehow the average working person should unite, make changes, and pick up the tab. If that were possible, it would be done in short order. I am wondering if you have considered how futile that notion is. I consider myself a "free slave".

A "free slave" is a worker, tax payer and family person. What I have in common with your slave type, is that I have no control over my future. My life is dependent upon the "invisible wealthy" and the "powerful". With regard to the Middle East issues, the same thing would happen here in the West if we attempted it; our internet would be altered; spied on, and arrested for civil disobedience. We might not be shot, but we will suffer consequences.

Now my question to you is, how can you expect slavery, to be eradicated by a free slave? We can't even stop the Canadian Government from causing one of the biggest ecological disasters in the world at the Alberta Tar Sands? Let's think why we cannot change what we have a right to change, before we think we can alter the rights of others. We all indeed have lost our ability to effect change. That change has to come from the top down, and I do not ever see that going to happen in my life time.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
J. L. Morin
01:24 PM on 06/17/2011
"Free Slave!" Nice appellation, Whistlejackett. It's not easy to face how much we are buying into slavery. You're lucky if you can see a gray area, which means possibility, which leaves room to maneuver from time to time. The alternative is doing nothing, which I doubt you could carry out.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Whistlejackett
Hey stop doing that
01:35 PM on 06/17/2011
Thank you. Your article backed me to the wall. I really had to think for an answer, and I want to find a good one.