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Four Tips to Help You Settle Your Divorce Out of Court

Posted: 10/04/11 01:25 PM ET

Divorcing couples will invariably speak with one another about who should get what in the divorce. These conversations are a normal part of the dissolution process, and provide the parties with an opportunity to vent and to plead their cases.

Because the spouses are hopeful of selling the other on an out-of-court settlement (that their partner is usually unwilling to accept), it helps to be aware some of the difficulties that often arise during these talks.

What to Do When Your Spouse Pushes for an Answer
If your spouse seems insistent on getting you to agree to an item that you are not ready to agree to, do not let the issue become a sticking point.

Neutralize the situation by asking this question: "What if [this thing you want from me] was not an issue? Where would we stand then?" This alters the flow and moves the spotlight away from the item in question. It prevents a potentially delicate issue from becoming a do-or-die item and causing a premature deadlock.

If your partner remains insistent, ask to shelve the request until later. Troublesome issues can always be revisited once headway is made on some of the other points.

What to Do When They Want a Ballpark Number
In the early stages of divorce settlement negotiations with our soon-to-be ex, we are naturally hesitant to reveal our bottom line. We don't want to be held to any position until we have had a chance to really think it through.

So, when other side pushes and says something like, "Give me a ballpark so I at least have some idea where this is headed," do not give them a ballpark figure.

Tell them you need more time to think about it. To mention a ballpark number is to lock yourself in, and it gives them a chance to start whittling you down, right on the spot. Dodging the question will cause you some discomfort, but it beats addressing a question that could come back to haunt you.

How to React When You Get an Ultimatum
When they say, "Take it or leave it; this is my final offer," the recommended thing to do is to ignore the statement and continue conversing as if it never existed. Never take it personally, and never mention or allude to it. Just keep talking and allow the ultimatum to fade into oblivion.

Most ultimatums are blurted out in moments of frustration and are short-lived, and most evaporate naturally and quickly. Ignoring the threat gives your partner an unspoken opportunity to continue the negotiations without loss of face.

If they say you must settle by a certain date or time, ask, "What if I take a little more time but come back with a counterproposal that gives you just as good a deal? Would that be okay?"

Or, if your spouse insists you accept their proposal right then and there "or else," you can subdue the urgency by asking, "How about if I give it some thought and come up with something even better? That's okay too, isn't it?"

These types of questions calm the situation instead of aggravating it.

Another way to handle an ultimatum is to tell them, "You know, I might go along with this if you would agree to some of the other things I've asked for." When they ask for specific items, tell them you want to be very careful before presenting them, and that you would like a day or so to state them properly.

Questions like these neutralize the threat and give your spouse a chance to get off the hook gracefully for making it.

Do Not Negotiate via E-mail or Telephone
Spousal divorce settlement conversations are delicate, and they require all the warmth and sincerity we can transmit. Doing this face-to-face provides us with our best opportunity for getting the job done.

It is too easy for your partner to misconstrue what you are saying in an e-mail message. Negotiating via-email is about as productive as sending a telegram, and doing it over the telephone isn't much better.

The telephone, at least, allows for some of our vocal tone variations. Without the eye contact and gestures, however, their effectiveness can easily evaporate mid-wire before it gets to our partner's ears.

If you must use the telephone, try to be as upbeat as you can. Schedule the calls for times of the day when both of you are typically less harried and more likely to be in a decent mood.
You should not be on the phone if it's a bad day, a bad time of the day, or if you anticipate any interruptions.

If you must express yourself by e-mail, do so, but wait 4-6 hours before sending it. E-mails are often interpreted mistakenly, so it helps to let some time pass. This gives you an opportunity to review your email and verify that its content and tone are, indeed, as helpful to your cause as you would like.

People tend to be braver and often meaner when they communicate via e-mail or over the phone, and it is important that you keep yourself in check.
Always keep in mind that successful negotiating requires us to use as much finesse as we can muster, and this is best accomplished by personal contact.

J. Richard Kulerski and Kari L. Cornelison are partners in the Chicago area, Oak Brook, IL divorce law firm of Kulerski & Cornelison. You may find them at www.civilizeddivorce.com and at their firm's blog dupagedivorcelawyerblog.com.

Richard is the author of The Secret to a Friendly Divorce: Your Personal Guide to a Cooperative, Out-of-Court Settlement.

Follow Richard and Kari on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Chicago_Divorce

 

Follow J. Richard Kulerski on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Chicago_Divorce

Divorcing couples will invariably speak with one another about who should get what in the divorce. These conversations are a normal part of the dissolution process, and provide the parties with an op...
Divorcing couples will invariably speak with one another about who should get what in the divorce. These conversations are a normal part of the dissolution process, and provide the parties with an op...
 
 
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11:19 AM on 10/07/2011
I am a divorce mediator (non lawyer) and my recommendation is to of course seek mediation. Both parties have to be willing. In this way it becomes your process and not your lawyers. It works. 20 years ago after 20 years of marriage my ex and I did our own divorce with the help of a lawyer who believed in mediation. We settled everything including property, retirement with two minor children in the picture. It was easy and cost almost nothing to do. I have witnessed couples encouraged to fight and lawyers willing to entertain them as the dollars tick away. Search out a mediator (most are lawyers) first and see if you can settle without turmoil, without fights and without spending a shitload of money which can be used later for your children's education, a new house or a new life. Divorce can work and work amicably.
09:26 PM on 10/05/2011
My ex cleaned out the safe after 25 year's and ran off with a woman half his age. She got a 35.00 self divorce kit and they blackmailed her husband into signing by saying they would tell the police he molested her teenage daughter if he didn't. Even though he didn't do it it scared him and he signed. 3 year's later we are still hammering it out in court with over 50.000 in attorney fee's. When the lawyer's think they have all the money they will finally put this divorce through.
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belldn3
Fascinated by red polish on women
08:07 PM on 10/05/2011
Sounds like some solid advise. Men, even if she doesn't want to sign one, you should probably have her sign a prenup. Most women think that's a sign of distrust, maybe it is. Ask yourself, is taking my money, home, car and kids trustworthy??????? Especially stuff you had before you even met her.
07:15 PM on 10/05/2011
Obviously I'm all for "tips" to help divorcing people resolve issues, and especially to resolve matters out of court, and thus is it hard to say anything that seems against this advice. However, I must comment that while the theory behind these tips is good, I find the suggestions to be a bit simplistic in the real world -- meaning a world where two people are divorcing, unhappy, uncertain about what lies ahead, etc.
I'm guessing that in the real world, divorcing people are going to need some in-depth guidance, from trained divorce professionals -- a divorce coach, like I am, or a therapist, etc. -- in order to stay out of court, stay reasonable, and get through the process with their sanity intact....
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pslcitizen
I intend to live forever. So far, so good.
05:17 PM on 10/05/2011
It helps if you start with 2 reasonable people. Divorce is very hard for anyone & it often helps to have an outside party to get you through it. My ex & I finally agreed to have a friendly divorce until he changed his mind...then it was better to just get a lawyer & end the nightmare already..
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ritaesq
01:36 PM on 10/05/2011
The one thing this article is missing is the element of the "lawyer." This article assumes that couples continue to speak to each other in a civilized fashion. Add to that the lawyers on both sides who will advocate for his/her client, and what you have is a total mess. THERE ARE NO WINNERS, ONLY DEGREES OF LOSING. I love that line from War of the Roses because it is absolutely true.
01:00 AM on 10/06/2011
Divorce is an industry. A multi-billion dollar industry.

Savvy divorce lawyers know how to run a profitable business.

When divorce lawyers are involved in a divorce the marital estate is divided in three portions rather than two.

And the value of the portion of the marital estate that goes to the divorce lawyers is far larger than the value of the services that the divorce lawyers provide to the divorcing household.

Few divorcing spouses really understand that.

Divorce itself is bad enough. What is needed in a divorce is less conflict.

Now bring in divorce lawyers who profit from divorce and conflict. If divorce lawyers get a hold of your case ... well, you know that bit about fools and their money.

There are winners in divorce: divorce lawyers.
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ritaesq
01:06 PM on 10/07/2011
The first misconception in your reply is that the marital estate is divided by "four" - husband, wife, and one attorney representing each. As a practicing attorney, my philosophy has been --- either send my children to college or yours! I do not disagree that some attorneys do not work hard enough to show their clients an "ends/means" analysis to the situation. Add to the mix the stubborn client who says "I'd rather give it to you than to him/her!" It is extremely rare to have two people who truly want to be fair.
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WillowBreeze
A smile is your personal welcome mat.
01:03 PM on 10/05/2011
Avoid court.....stay single.
11:09 AM on 10/05/2011
I would like to respectfully suggest one other avenue for settling a divorce. I am from the South where we are big on the beauty of the cast iron skillet. A cast iron skillet, when wielded in the right hand, is a dandy bargaining chip in any domestic dispute. Trust me. I had an aunt who cracked her old man on the head with one after learning he was laying up with their housekeeper.
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Ed Forney
09:19 AM on 10/05/2011
I married a "woman" I met on line years ago. Big mistake! Lasted six months. Used the DIY method, and only cost $40.
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Texplaygrl
09:10 AM on 10/05/2011
No such thing as a friendly divorce ...liquidate, hide assets and run...LOL
08:02 AM on 10/05/2011
1. Recognize that your friends and family will agree with you and tell you to be more assertive, increasing the likelihood of litigation.

2. Recognize that why you may dislike your spouse, if you have children, you will have to continue a relationship.

3. Lawyers likewise tend to be valued on how much they initially agree with the client.
Lawyers are not scared of other lawyers; what would be scary about someone prolonging a dispute and enriching the other lawyer.

4. Both parties should agree on money set aside for the children and this can facilitate resolution.
09:42 PM on 10/04/2011
The best way to stay out of court and get the best possible settlement is to get a Collaborative Divorce--especially if you have kids.
Morrisfactor
Just a little bent
05:46 PM on 10/04/2011
Of course the most important three rules to follow in order to avoid a court appearance are:

Don't get married. (divorce)

Don't let a woman move in with you (meretricious relationship)

Don't date or in any way support a single mother (Family Court can make YOU pay child support, even if they are not your biological children)
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Texplaygrl
09:15 AM on 10/05/2011
But if you do all of the above...
1. make sure their parents are dead, better yet the other party is a orphan
2. they have no kids
3. no ex's
4. last 3 years years income tax reports
5. last 3 years W2's

And if you still marry them...good luck!
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FreeSwingingSoul
Searching more into my core
03:34 PM on 10/04/2011
My ex-wife and I were able to avoid divorce lawyers and the courtrooms. We did all the paperwork ourselves without having to pay a single lawyer fee. But a key factor for us is that we had been through a bankruptcy in the previous year, so we had no real assets to split. But of course, we still had to work out child support payments, custody issues, etc. So as someone who's done it, I can highly recommend keeping your divorce out of the courts, and away from the lawyers, if you can. I think my relationship with my ex is less bitter because of those legal fights we avoided.