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Ja'briel Walthour

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One Day Our Change Will Come: A Call to Raise Awareness and End Violence Against Transgender Women of Color

Posted: 08/30/11 12:31 PM ET

As the sun sets on the life of yet another victim of violence, I am reminded of the injustice and
discrimination faced by transgender and gender non-conforming people around our country and,
indeed, the world. On August 1, Camila Guzman, 38, was found stabbed to death in her East Harlem, N.Y. apartment. Police recently arrested Camila's boyfriend after he reportedly confessed to killing her. A month earlier, Lashai Mclean, 23, was shot and killed in northeast D.C. An arrest has yet to be made. Each day, transgender women of color, like Camila and Lashai, are tragic yet shining examples of those whose lives were brutally cut short due to senseless acts of violence. Sadly, our society continues to turn a blind eye to the transgender community.

As I reflect on the lives of Camila and Lashai, I feel compelled to ask the question, how long? How long must we wait for a change to come? How long must other transgender women of color, like myself, be subjected to the hands of hate, the vestige of violence, and the devastating effects of discrimination? To answer these questions, we must first take a look at this national crisis, which has swept across our country and targeted our transgender and gender non-conforming brothers and sisters.

According to "Injustice at Every Turn," a recent study released by the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force and the National Center for Transgender Equality, the impact of anti-transgender bias can lead to insurmountable challenges and devastating outcomes for victims. The report goes on to say that 63 percent of the 6,450 transgender and gender non-conforming study participants had experienced a serious act of discrimination, with almost a quarter (23 percent) experiencing a catastrophic level of events that would have a major impact on a person's quality of life and ability to sustain themselves financially or emotionally. This includes a laundry list of major, life-disrupting events such as, lost jobs, evictions, physical and sexual assault, denial of medical services, school and teacher bullying/harassment, homelessness, lost relationship with partner, children, and incarceration due to gender identity/expression. A separate report conducted by the National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs found that transgender women constituted 44 percent of LGBT hate crime victims in the past year, and people of color -- like Camila and Lashai -- were 70 percent of the victims.

As a transgender woman of color, I know all too well the violence, ignorance and discrimination
that accompany the lives of transgender and gender non-conforming individuals. I can vividly recall attending middle school and having a school-house bully push me to the ground, laughing and scoffing as I scurried to pick myself up. As a young adult, I can also hear the voices of pastors and ministers, who rebuked and scolded me. I can still clearly see the soldier I supported and befriended while he was deployed to Iraq, cursing and yelling at me upon his return, out of fear of what my life and our relationship would mean to his career. There isn't much that compares to the humiliation, rejection and fear of living your life as an out and proud transgender woman of color. To face discrimination and biased attitudes is one thing; to stare down the barrel of a loaded weapon, is another.

In regard to the tragic demise of Camila Guzman and Lashai Mclean, I am deeply saddened and, in fact, appalled at the seemingly absolute apathy of our social and legal justice system. Instead of working to ensure equal rights and protection for all citizens, they choose to move at a snail's pace on hate crime statutes at the state level, a federal and LGBT-inclusive Employment Non-discrimination Act (ENDA), protections for transgender service members under the repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell," and other affirming/anti-discriminatory measures. In addition to their inaction, I am also extremely disappointed in mainstream media outlets for not amplifying the voice of vulnerable populations, like transgender and gender non-conforming people of color. Furthermore, I am disillusioned with the lack education on this topic in the televised, radio, and print publications of my community. The absence of knowledge and visibility surrounding transgender issues within Black and other ethnic communities only contribute to fear and calculated acts of violence on victims, whose only crime is living authentically. As a result of the untimely deaths of Camila Guzman and Lashai Mclean, there should be a collective outrage among all who support humanity and equality. Moreover, there should be a wailing of the drums of justice, as we honor the lives of these courageous, young women.

To answer the question of "how long" until change comes and rids the world of violence and
intolerance, I remain optimistic that it will be soon. As I fulfill my call to duty, I am hopeful that my life will serve as a beacon of hope to other transgender and gender non-conforming people. I am also hopeful that through education, faith, and fortitude, someone else will hear or see the stories of other brave trans-women and men of color, and choose to love and support them, rather than ridicule and reject. There is a role for each of us to play, as we summon hearts and minds, tell our stories, and search for the inherent good in us all. As we seek to find this peace, let us rest assure that one day our change will come. Today that change begins with you.

 
 
 
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12:39 PM on 08/31/2011
Ja'briel thank you for this piece. It not only takes time but courages to write and inform. Articles like these help push the movement forward and will save lives.

With that said, it always baffles me how quickly the comments get off topic from the actual article. Sometimes I wonder if people actually read the articles fully or just scroll down to make general statements. Try adding to the discussion for once instead of distracting others.
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06:37 AM on 08/31/2011
Ms. Walthour, thanks for this. For those who say what crisis, Ms. Walthour gives statistics: that transgender women constituted 44 percent of LGBT hate crime victims in the past year, and people of color -- like Camila and Lashai -- were 70 percent of [those] victims.

And for @BiffRiff who says, "That's the life you were meant to live" (as that which our chromosomes "engender," so to speak), it's hardly worth replying to, but I would ask, What do you think distinguishes Martin Luther King from Nathan Bedford Forrest? Merely genetics? or Mother Teresa from Charlie Manson? A question of X and Y? All praise that life is actually more complex than you think it is.
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fightthapower
10:57 PM on 08/30/2011
Thank you for giving a voice to this unfortunate tragedy. I pray that more will step forward to give this senseless violence a voice. There is no way to justify what happens in these crimes. To me, they are incidents of social exclusion and unadulterated hatred. I would like to believe that people are inherently compassionate and can see past their views and beliefs to show love and compassion to their fellow man/woman and treat them with dignity. The reality is people are at times incapable overcoming their anxieties where the LGBT community is concerned. I know its hard, but continue to be yourself, and love yourself. Keep your head up and don’t back down about your beliefs. You are a source of strength to others. I’m not sure if you are aware (if you are hopefully this will enlighten others who read this) of this but prior to 2010 there wasn’t a lot of research out there with regard to the LGBT community. The good news is work is being done to ensure issues of the LGBT population are addressed in the 2014 health care reform provisions. In 2010, the National Transgender Discrimination Survey ==the most extensive survey of the LGBT population was conducted. In March of 2011 a consensus report on what is currently known about the LGBT community was released by the IOM (Institute of Medicine) with the intent to research gaps and opportunities to outline research agendas for LGBT research efforts. –God bless!
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Alwayspissedoffatsomeone
Fighting for Common Sense
08:19 PM on 08/30/2011
What other species is more screwed up than humans?
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GlennWatson
Two million fans
05:12 PM on 08/31/2011
Spiders.
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Alwayspissedoffatsomeone
Fighting for Common Sense
11:43 PM on 08/31/2011
Actually...they're the ONLY ones that know what they're doing!
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angelcakesinc
Tolerance of intolerance is intolerable
06:47 PM on 09/01/2011
Sea horses? There are also other species that sometimes change their own sex themselves... Sex ambiguity/changing occurs sometimes in the natural world so humans aren't that different. Homo/transphobia and hate crimes, on the other hand? Yeah, that's uniquely human, and pretty screwed up.
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07:58 PM on 08/30/2011
How about ending violence against non-blacks by black flash mobs? See recent events in London, Milwaukee, Chicago and Denver.
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intolleft
ObamaCare...getting you shovel ready
08:32 PM on 08/30/2011
Coming to a US city near you....soon.
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vh47
11:21 AM on 08/31/2011
I dont condone black flash mobs,but they target wealth not particularly whites only and
thanks to the media,as usual,only the black attacks are highlighted.
I would also wish that non-blacks would realize that they are biggest that they
make up the largest ,by a wide number,of violators of hate crime,so even if we
ended black flash mobs would you end violence towards Blacks,Jews,Hispanics,and
LBGTS.The answer is no.
11:37 AM on 09/01/2011
"even if we
ended black flash mobs would you end violence towards Blacks,Jew­s,Hispanic­s,and
LBGTS.The answer is no. "

So that's a criterion now? Isn't that a little like saying "even if we cured cancer, would that stop people from dying of AIDS, tuberculosis, etc. The answer is no."?
07:57 PM on 08/30/2011
Were these people killed BECAUSE they were "transgender?"

If they were not, then how is this a "national crisis" anymore than a normal murder would be?

Correct me if I'm wrong, but don't we ALREADY have laws about murder?
12:24 PM on 08/31/2011
Did you actually read the article or just scroll straight down to the comment section?

"A separate report conducted by the National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs found that transgender women constituted 44 percent of LGBT hate crime victims in the past year, and people of color -- like Camila and Lashai -- were 70 percent of the victims."
05:58 PM on 08/31/2011
Yes. Many folks in society treat us ( transgenders ) worse than something one scrapes off of ones shoes. And many are killed or attacked just because they expressed themselves as, well, themselves.We can lose our jobs and housing in many places, just because of who we are.
As far as laws go, true, we have them, plenty . But adding in the aspect of what it is, a hate crime, society in general tries to send the message that it is really not okay to kill or attack someone, just because they are black, or asian or gay or trans or catholic or protestant ...
07:34 PM on 08/30/2011
A [transgendered] WOMAN shot by her bf in Harlem? Not exactly random violence based on the victim's trans status/identity (although I admittedly don't know the details of this case). Tragic, yes, but what is the writer asking be done exactly? And by whom?
03:57 PM on 09/01/2011
Yeah, I really don't think I understand how being killed by your significant other can be a hate crime. It's pretty strange.
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angelcakesinc
Tolerance of intolerance is intolerable
06:49 PM on 09/01/2011
Some trans people are capable of passing rather seamlessly. If they start a relationship with someone who doesn't know their past, it can be very dangerous for them to come out with something like that. And... then, sometimes, alas, far too often, it ends in violence.
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GlennWatson
Two million fans
04:32 PM on 08/30/2011
"A look at the national crisis, which has swept across our country"

Where Where?
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09:36 AM on 08/31/2011
Just because you personally haven't heard of something, doesn't mean it isn't happening. Here's just the tiniest recent list of transgender assaults and murders. Chrissy Lee Polis, beaten at a Baltimore-area McDonald's. Carmella Etienne and Leslie Mora, separately assaulted in Queens, and Amanda González-Andujar, murdered in Queens. Julie Carey, beaten by a mob outside a Fredericksburg, Va., 7-Eleven. Kira Crowley, attacked on Seattle's Capitol Hill. Maria Louise Roman, assaulted by police in Miami. Gwen Araujo of Newark, Calif., killed by four men. Emonie Spaulding, killed in Washington, DC. Erika Keels, run over four times by a car in Philadelphia. Sanesha Stewart, stabbed to death in the Bronx. Duanna Johnson Duanna, beaten in a Memphis jail. Angie Zapata, murdered in Greeley, Colo. Nakhia Williams, shot to death in Louisville, Ky. Myra Chanel Ical, found murdered in Houston (one of seven UNSOLVED transgender murders in Houston over the past ten years). Dana Larkin, shot in the head in Milwaukee. Should I go on and on? I could. These are not all black women, but most are women of color. Really? "Where Where?" All around you, buddy. They just don't get the same coverage as pretty white girls in Aruba.
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GlennWatson
Two million fans
05:11 PM on 08/31/2011
That's about 20 assaults in a nation of 600 million. Not exactly a national crisis sweeping the nation. You math may vary.
04:39 PM on 09/01/2011
Chrissy Lee Polis was actually not a person of color. She was severely beaten by two people of color, though, while several others stood by, laughing and recording cell phone video. The lowest point may have been when the manager of the McDonald's warned the assailants that the police were on their way, and that they should leave before they arrived. You can watch all of this on YouTube.

It is unclear whether the laughing, videotaping bystanders even knew that Polis was transgendered, and not just an XX woman. This leads me to believe that anti-transgender prejudice is not the main problem in this situation.
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Electrum 01
And the horse you rode in on.
04:23 PM on 08/30/2011
Let's make a clean sweep of it, and end violence against all innocent people. It's a big world folks; live and let live.
06:00 PM on 08/31/2011
THIS.

fanned.
04:23 PM on 08/30/2011
There are so many violent episodes against LGBT, children, racial and ethnic groups. It is very sad. People being what they are, there are bullies and crazies out there, and we wish they'd have a giant letter stamped on their forehead. But the violent appear normal most of the time. Only when you turn around and see the look in their eyes.......

It sounds like you are building a good life for yourself, writing children's books? Cool. Living the life you were meant to live. i salute you.

We can only hope and wish for a better day. But humans being what they are, it will take a long time, if ever, for prejudicial violence to go away. hey, the Irish aren't being picked on anymore. Maybe in another 100 years. Thank you for this story. The more people understand, the better for all.
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Biff Riff
We're all here because, we're not all there!
05:57 AM on 08/31/2011
"People being what they are"...???

That would make sense if that were truly the case. Dressing up as a man or a woman, does not make you one.

No matter what an individual does, the unfertilized egg carries an X chromosome while the sperm can carry either an X or a Y chromosome. The gender of the baby comes down to one simple event:

If the sperm carrying an X chromosome fertilizes the egg, a female will be conceived. If the sperm carrying a Y chromosome fertilizes the egg, a male will be conceived.

That's the life you were meant to live. There is no in between. Unless of course there's some bizarre mutation taking place no one is aware of.

As for innocent people being having violence committed against them, harassed, ridiculed, etc. for doing what they "want" to do, there's no excuse for that. I agree to the live at let live theory.
07:00 PM on 08/31/2011
Are you so sure? I know a child that was actually XXY at birth, family chose to raise this child as a girl. She is the biggest tomboy you have ever seen. Does not believe she is a girl. this is clearly a mutation. However, what if you are wrong? What if children do indeed have inborn gender identities? have you ever seen little girls play? They sit in the wagon and hold their dolls. Little boys turn the wagon over and see what makes it work. Even when every type of toy has been put in this room. girls play with dollies, boys play with trucks. Except for the little boy that wants to play mommy. Or the little girl that turns things over to see how they work. what if that child is indeed in the wrong type of body? I have, as a nurse, taken care of several patients that were biologically one sex, and living as the other sex. One guy for over 60 years. He was 79 and said, "If I could get my sex changed, even at 79, I would do it." Sadly he died about three weeks later. Notice I said, "he". He never was, to me, a "she". He will always be a guy.
04:03 PM on 08/30/2011
Seriously?! Since when is senseless violence appropriate against ANYONE?!!?

Talk about directing action for a narrow sub-group...........they seem to get along fine in our prison system.

Just sayin'..............keepin' it real...............
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06:19 PM on 08/31/2011
From In These Times: "A recent study by the San Francisco-based Transgender, Gender Variant and Intersex Justice Project on rape in California prisons found that 59 percent of transgender people reported being sexually assaulted in prison in 2006, compared to 4 percent of the general prison population." Is this the getting "along fine in our prison system" that you joke about? Perhaps I misread you when you wrote about being against senseless violence.
01:11 PM on 08/30/2011
Why don't we aim to end senseless violence against "EVERYONE"?
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angelcakesinc
Tolerance of intolerance is intolerable
07:12 PM on 09/01/2011
Noble goal. Senseless violence DOES discriminate, however, and there are certain groups of people that are far FAR more likely to get attacked than everyone else. LGB, and especially T people are particularly vulnerable. Worse, sometimes, especially when the victim is trans, the authorities won't do anything. It's just like bullying in schools. Sure, everybody gets bullied for a variety of reasons in school, but LGBT people are particularly often attacked targets, and many times the teachers and administration won't do anything to protect or intervene on behalf of the LGBT victims, hence the need for specific rules focusing on LGBT bullying. It's not a case of 'only this type of person deserves protection from violence/bullying' it's a case of 'these people are being attacked at an extraordinarily high rate and little to nothing is being done about it, and this needs to change.'
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12:49 PM on 08/30/2011
Impoverished societies usually seek out weaker victims to exercise their individual versions of national muscles upon. Since America is having such a tough time finding wars it can win, it's not surprising that it's turning toward its own weakest members of society here to victimize. And as poverty spreads, we can look for more domestic violence and more victimization of minorities. Sadly, I have no solution to offer. I can only suggest that minority folks who have been targeted improve their own self-defense capabilities.

Perhaps more readers will comment and offer some better alternatives. But this is a society that spends more money on national defense than the ten next largest spenders, and it's having trouble winning anywhere. Prospects for the future are not good. Instead of cutting military spending, the right wingers all want to cut spending on education!