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Jack Ucciferri

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Why Stanford's Pyramid Scheme Is a Problem for You Too

Posted: 03/ 7/2012 12:04 pm

So R. Allen Stanford, the former head of the Houston-based Stanford Financial Group, is officially a criminal. Prosecutors say he oversaw a $7 billion pyramid scheme and a Houston jury found him guilty of 13 counts, including wire and mail fraud and obstructing a federal regulatory investigation. Stanford, 61, faces as long as 20 years in prison for each fraud count.

No thanks to the Securities and Exchange Commission, the regulator in charge of overseeing operations precisely like Stanford's. As happened with the case of Bernie Madoff, Stanford was connected, so the SEC turned a blind eye.

The phenomenon known as the "revolving door" is widely acknowledged as a challenge to our democracy. It is also a challenge to the integrity of our financial markets. The revolving door at the SEC is gold plated and features prominent corporate sponsorships. And it should concern investors of every type, especially small investors. Why should individual investors trust they are getting due protection when evidence of regulator corruption is all around them?

The story here isn't Stanford. The story is the SEC.

This January, a Reuters report asked "How did [Stanford] keep authorities at bay for so long?"

Answer: "In part... the legal advice he obtained from former SEC officials and other ex-regulators and law-enforcement officials."

Take Spencer C. Barasch. He headed the enforcement division of the SEC's regional office which oversaw Stanford's operations. On three separate occasions, Barasch personally overruled SEC examiners recommending that the agency investigate Stanford. Then he went on to work for him. Interesting career path.

Barasch recently agreed to pay a $50,000 fine for allegedly violating federal ethics laws by representing Stanford after overseeing regulation of Stanford's U.S. brokerage businesses. No jail time. We throw people in jail for inadvertently stealing sandwiches in this country, but apparently abusing the public trust to abet a large scale fraud just isn't that big a deal.

Another former government figure whose reputation has been tarnished by the Stanford affair is Thomas Sjoblom, a former 20-year veteran of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's enforcement division. Sjoblom left the SEC to work for Stanford as a partner at the international law firm of Proskauer Rose. It is important to note that Sjoblom has not been charged with any crimes (yet) and is presumed innocent, but Reuters reported he is being investigated "for possible obstruction of justice, witness tampering, and conspiracy related to his efforts to persuade the SEC to stand down from its investigation of Stanford."

Last Spring, a study issued by the Project on Government Oversight concluded, that, among other things outgoing SEC employees routinely go directly to work for clients with business before the SEC. It also found that former SEC employees contacted SEC staff on behalf of private clients regarding issues that they had responsibility over during their public office.

In January of 2010, the SEC's own Inspector General identified cases in which the revolving door appeared to be a factor in staving off SEC enforcement actions and other types of SEC oversight, including the Stanford Ponzi scheme.

An empirical study published by Stavros Gadinis of Boalt Hall at University of California, Berkeley found "several significant and systematic biases in the SEC's enforcement patterns" and found indirect evidence to support the thesis that "post-agency employment at higher salaries may operate as a quid pro quo in return for favorable regulatory treatment."

Protecting investors like those who lost money to Stanford is the reason the SEC exists in the first place. Instead, SEC staff were profiting from the relationship. That is a go-to-jail-for-a-long-time crime, not a "$50k-and-on-your-way" sort of thing.

Allen Stanford's pyramid scheme is only a window into the real story -- that the primary regulator for the most important financial system in the world has been substantially captured by select interests. Folks, this is a problem that we as a society need to focus on.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Blogging Patriot
Facts instead of Faux
10:41 AM on 03/08/2012
During the past decade, federal judges have ordered hundreds of the nation's biggest defrauders to repay millions of dollars they stole. Recently, cases were examined (since 2000) in which courts ordered convicted criminals to pay $25 million or more in fines and restitution - huge sums typically reserved for the most financially damaging crimes.

So far, the government has collected about 2 cents on the dollar. And most criminals have paid less than the cost of a speeding ticket.

In 2005, after a Government Accountability Office report concluded criminals faced few consequences for not repaying the government, the Justice Department asked Congress to give prosecutors more power to collect. In particular, prosecutors sought the ability to freeze assets at the beginning of cases to ensure money didn't disappear. The Republican Congress didn't act on the measure.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Blogging Patriot
Facts instead of Faux
10:40 AM on 03/08/2012
Federal prosecutions for serious financial crime plummeted as the nation entered the recession.

That drop in enforcement touched everything from stock-trading schemes and corporate wrongdoing to fraud aimed at individual consumers, according to the records. From the fiscal years 2003 to 2008, the number of federal corporate fraud cases plunged 55%; securities fraud charges dropped 17%; and bankruptcy fraud cases fell by 44%.

Those figures are consistent with separate reports from the office that oversees federal courts. In 2009, the recession unraveled nearly four times as many investment scams as fell apart in 2008, with "Ponzi" becoming a buzzword again. Tens of thousands of investors watched more than $16.5 billion disappear like smoke in 2009.

In all, more than 150 fraud schemes collapsed in 2009, compared to about 40 in 2008. The financial meltdown resulted in the exposure of numerous fraudulent schemes that otherwise might have gone undetected for a longer period of time.

"There's no doubt that if we got started two years ago, we would have gotten a lot more of these guys. Because we didn't, there are people who are going to get away with it," said Sen. Ted Kaufman, D-Del. "We should never have left ourselves naked when it comes to financial fraud."

http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2009-12-15-prosecute-fraud_N.htm
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Akla
Leave No Trace, Just a Good Impression
09:33 AM on 03/08/2012
the whole investment system is a scam, only the traders make money. This corruption is nothing new, it is why the SEC was established, and if it is so obvious this system is corrupt, why do not people change it? Really. God help us if these people ever get their hands on our social security funds.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fgbouman
Curmudgeon & Designer
07:35 AM on 03/08/2012
A mandatory sentence of six months for eac million dollars in ill-gotten gains might do the trick. No time off for good behaviour, of course. That would slow the carousel way down, particularly if every defendant were considered a flight risk and so would have to await his trial in prison.
02:41 AM on 03/08/2012
For lack of a better word there has to be a ritualized etiquette of bribery. Those going through the revolving door between SEC and the industries it supposedly regulates, or the revolving door between government and various industries lobbying it, cannot think of their actions as bribery. All sides to the bargain must have psychologically convinced themselves that what they are doing is perfectly legal, honorable, and beneficial to the society at large. Surely some scholar has already written a Sociology of Bribery. Anthropologists might be able to map the modern etiquette of bribery in advanced industrialized countries to similar patterns in isolated tribes in remote parts of the world. Primatologists may even be able to trace it all the way back to the favor seeking group rituals of our distant ancestors.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheRoosterman
Crazy Texan
11:14 PM on 03/07/2012
There is ZERO integrity in our financial system or the SEC. At least I don't believe it. When banks launder billions for the drug cartels and get a slap on the wrist (fines) for it yet a kid caught smoking cannabis goes to jail, or a no knock raid kills the wrong people, there is something terribly wrong and it more than just a lack of integrity.

Standford & Madoff are just two huge, blatant example of the SEC's failure to do it's job.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rimmetheclown
Mistrust short haired people 1st
02:24 AM on 03/08/2012
I live in NYC, and have seen this 1st hand from both sides and even know a couple of the attorneys in the Madoff trial, and even they can not believe the craziness that gets overlooked, but getting busted for smoking at a Grateful Dead (now known as Furthur) is fairly common, as is the forcing of those same smokers to the streets, instead of clubs, and now are in the open targets for overzealous cops looking to create statistics, and ignore crimes that would get them into possible personal danger. They are guilty of obstructing justice by clogging the overcrowded "tombs" of the NYC jail system, & taxes the court system as well because the amount of money generated by these busts is minimal. Conversely, the cocaine, exstacy, molly, and pharmaceutical pill problem here, is rampant; absolutely rampant, but is only because those drugs have no discernible odor. That cowardice exhibited by the men in blue here is ridiculous, and the war on pot in NYC is a world wide story while millions in hard drugs float around because cops would rather 'take down a perpetrator of marijuana use' instead of taking the time and making the effort to bring in more of the hard drug users and the dealers.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BARRISTER
04:24 AM on 03/08/2012
How about the SEC's failure to investigate George W. Bush's sale of his Oil Company shares after knowing that the Company was tanking but before the information was public?? His father was president at the time. Why treat Stanford and Madoff and anyone else diferrently?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheRoosterman
Crazy Texan
05:35 AM on 03/08/2012
Good one!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fgbouman
Curmudgeon & Designer
07:28 AM on 03/08/2012
You forgot to mention thar he was on the Audit Committee and so had access to the best possible insider info at the most critical time. He was a silver spooner so, of course, he gets a free pass from everyone who matters.
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roy brophy
Dyslexic F. O. "Sorry!"
07:49 PM on 03/07/2012
Why shouldn't the workers at the SEC cash in? Paulson made a stack of money as Treasury Secretary, and I'm sure Gienter will get a nice job when he out of office. Don't forget Congress and the money they bank doing Wall Streets bidding.
And Obama main campaign contributions were those "Savvy Businessmen" he grovels to.
The whole system is rotten and will be until we get public financing of all political campaigns.
05:38 PM on 03/07/2012
Holland and knight is a very powerful law firm. They have Ex FBI and Ex IRS Ex SEC and EX Finra and Ex Prosecutors Ex Judges Ex Senators Ex Congressmen .Let not forget the relationship with the Bush family. My point is you come up against them you will lose because all they need to do is call a friend and they get protection special favors. Look at Alex Gonzales and Brett Barfield lawyers for HK. for 5 years they have been lying to a Fed judge for Salvatore Vincent Frieri Gallo and his brother .This guy was moving 100s of millions into Venezuela black money market to buy PDVSA bonds Illegally then move the bonds into Us Broker Dealers. Big time money laundering, Barfiled has been able with Gonzales to keep the SEC from looking in to the Frieri brothers. and still today Brafiled file court motions not to have Salvatore come to Miami to be deposed, Why because Salvatore Ferieri is a wanted felon in Colombia and is running from the police. But Alex and Brett will continue to lie to the courts. Latam and its employees has been a victim of this powerful company and its friends they call it immunity from prosecution.
05:03 PM on 03/07/2012
Why is a hint, promise,or even a prospect set by precedent of a lucrative job in a firm one has the responsibility to regulate any different than receiving a hit, promise, customary gratuity of a bagfull of cash? This "revolving door" corruption pervades our government, yet few inside government call for real reform.

Bank are audited, as are a portion of ordinary taxpayers. Why would you not keep a watchful eye on organizations that are entrusted with tremendous amounts of other people's money? A pyramid scheme is phoney from top to bottom. How deep would you have to probe before you caught the smell; and how many investors would be spared becoming victims?

As for the big disciplinary $50K fine, any info on what Stanford (or the SEC) was providing to Barasch as yearly compensation?
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03:35 PM on 03/07/2012
Bravo, Jack! And Thank You for bringing this to light!

For this democracy to work, or any democracy under the sun, we the people must understand that there are inescapable conflicts in our society, where some people will and have been doing all they can to screw all their fellow human beings. And therefore it is the government’s job to act as the collective proxy for we the people in combatting against these public enemies.

Therefore we must tax them hard, and then use the money to pay public servants with high wages and then empower them to be our guardians against the criminals behind every Ponzi scheme, every corporate scandal, and every market collapse.

It is therefore our collective duty to educate ourselves in believing that every human being must not do others harm, no matter how wealthy or destitute, how privileged or disadvantaged we are in our life. Laws and regulations protect everyone in our society, and only those who intent to cheat and steal and murder would lie and lure the marginally greedy masses to vote away their true interests and rights.

I am personally not religious, but the devil do seems to live among the wealthy, doesn’t it. There are in fact recent studies that privileged and wealthy people consistently cheat and steal more on simple morality tests than the rest of the population. No surprise there, isn’t it.
Javalation
Laughing in a Daydream
03:28 PM on 03/07/2012
I'm not sure that a large portion of the public cares, at least they don't appear to see the connection between conservative rhetoric and the dismantling of regulation.
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10:50 PM on 03/07/2012
If you understood the relationship between the Treasury Primary Dealers and member Fed banks/shareholders, you would realize how foolish that is.
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FoonTheElder
Always choosing between the lesser of two evils
01:46 PM on 03/07/2012
When you hire right wing politicians to run your government whose goal is to destroy government in a bathtub, why are you surprised when they don't perform the job that a government is supposed to do. They hire a bunch of corporate-owned hacks to regulate the companies they either worked for or plan to work for. Then why are we surprised that they let the companies get away with everything. It's a self-fulfilling prophecy for the right wingers. Government doesn't work because right wingers hire people who make sure it won't work.
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Snake1994
Snakebite!
01:12 PM on 03/07/2012
Same old song and dance.
12:56 PM on 03/07/2012
Not to worry, the GOP are busy defunding the SEC so that it will be totally useless
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10:56 PM on 03/07/2012
I'm pretty sure Goldman employees were the largest private donor of Obama in 2008..."SEC Enforcement Division Hires Goldman Sachs VP As COO"

http://articles.businessinsider.com/2009-10-16/wall_street/30075134_1_goldman-sachs-coo-bloomberg