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Jalees Rehman, M.D.

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Why We Were Attacked in Norway

Posted: 07/23/11 10:10 AM ET

The news about the terrorist attacks that took place yesterday in Norway kept on getting worse and worse. First, we heard that a massive bomb blast took place in the heart of Oslo, causing major destruction and chaos. Then came the news about a subsequent related attack on the island of Utøya, where a gunman had killed at least 10 people attending a youth camp of the Workers' Youth League (Arbeidernes Ungdomsfylking), which is affiliated with the governing social democratic Labor Party of Norway (Arbeiderpartiet). As if this was not horrifying enough, we later found out that at least 80 people had been murdered in the youth camp and that many of the shooting victims were children. The gunman was apprehended and the suspect has been identified as Anders Behring Breivik, who has a purported Facebook account and he has left a number of comments on political websites, which are currently being analyzed by the police. It is not clear what his motives were, whether he acted alone or as part of a group and whether he suffers from a mental illness. During the next days, we are bound to find out more, as Norway recovers from this shock and its police force conducts all the necessary investigations.

One of the key questions that arose initially was whether the terrorist attacks had been conducted by religious extremists or by domestic political extremists. The initial preliminary clues do not suggest any obvious link between the suspect Anders Behring Breivik and religious extremism. However, the comments that he allegedly made on the political website www.document.no suggest that Breivik strongly disliked multiculturalism, immigrant culture, left-wing or "Marxist" ideas, and felt that traditional Norwegian values were being threatened by multiculturalists, Muslims and left-wing politics.

Breivik's comments are quite characteristic of the growing far-right political movements in Europe, therefore it is quite possible that the motives for his terrorist acts may have been in part influenced by this right-wing extremist ideology. Breivik's dislike for left-wing politicians may also explain why he chose a youth camp of the social democratic Labor Party as a target for his attack. The tragic irony is that in many ways, right-wing extremists in Europe who promote a culture of hatred against mostly Muslim immigrants are not too dissimilar from Muslim right wing extremists, who in turn try to promote a culture of hatred against "unbelievers." Both groups strongly resist the progressive-liberal values that are represented by the center-left political parties, both groups want to replace multiculturalism and tolerance of the "other" with a more homogeneous and traditional society, and members of both groups have shown that they are willing to use violent means to achieve their goals.

One of the biggest shocks to all of us was that these attacks occurred in Norway, which is characterized by an open and peaceful society. However, if one looks at it from the perspective of religious or political right-wing extremists, Norway is exactly the kind of country that would offend such extremists. The fact that the society in Norway is tolerant, peaceful, promotes progressive-liberal values, provides strong welfare support, while maintaining a high level of quality of life must be a thorn in the flesh of right-wing extremists. This is why the response to these horrifying events has to be cautious. When I heard the Norwegian Prime Minister Stoltenberg respond to the attacks by saying "You will not destroy us, you will not destroy our democracy and our idea for a better world," I felt a great sense of relief and some pride in being a progressive-liberal European. If the ultimate goal of right-wing extremists is to undermine our core values and try to force our hand by giving up the tolerant and open societies we have built in Europe, we cannot let them win.

One of the most painful aspects of the massacre yesterday is the murder of the children. These teenagers were attending the political youth camp to promote values such as tolerance, social justice and peace. Their participation was a sign of their commitment to further improve our society, and in this sense, they are heroes similar to the firefighters and policeman who died during the September 11, 2001 attacks in the line of duty. We will mourn the victims of all these terror attacks and we can hope and pray that their families will recover from their grief. At the same time, we also need to look towards the future and work together so that we can try to prevent such attacks from happening again. Recognizing the right-wing extremist threat is just the first step. We then have to develop short-term and long-term strategies to counter this threat without sacrificing our core liberal progressive values. We owe this to the victims.

 

Follow Jalees Rehman, M.D. on Twitter: www.twitter.com/jalees_rehman

The news about the terrorist attacks that took place yesterday in Norway kept on getting worse and worse. First, we heard that a massive bomb blast took place in the heart of Oslo, causing major destr...
The news about the terrorist attacks that took place yesterday in Norway kept on getting worse and worse. First, we heard that a massive bomb blast took place in the heart of Oslo, causing major destr...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
angelavictoria5
Life is short. Do all the good you can!
02:27 AM on 07/28/2011
Thank you for explaining the basis from which the attack came. We live in an age of envy. I see the hatred of the have nots against the haves growing so strong. Now, more than ever there must be dialogue about tolerance. Those kids were the sacrificial lambs and it is so reprehensible.
09:32 AM on 07/26/2011
Great article. Unfortunately in the US, we have "let them win," witness the rise of the extreme radical right which now runs the Republican party here.
09:26 AM on 07/26/2011
Imagine what it takes at 15 to give up your summer vacation to explore topics like peace, global sustainability, community, tolerance. Imagine those brave hearts who are truly now our heroes. I hope they have not died in vain and that their legacy will provide more with the courage to let go of the fear of becoming one world. Peace children. Thankyou for your service to this world. You will be forever in our hearts and our minds...I hope.
08:35 AM on 07/26/2011
I'm sorry but the use of the words "terrorist attacks" doesn't make sense. Although I agree his agenda was based on his own insane religious beliefs, the attempt to label him a "terrorist" implies he acted with others as part of a terrorist group. It also feeds into his desire to make a political statement when in reality he is nothing more than a madman. I wouldn't be surprised to learn he has a personality disorder (anti-social), because of his arrogance, lawlessness, and disregard for the lives of others.
03:27 PM on 07/26/2011
from to the Southern Poverty Law Center:

Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, Charles Ray Polk, Sons of Gestapo, Willie Ray and Cecilia Lampley, Dare Baird, Joseph Martin Bailie, Peter Kevin Langan, Ray Hamblin, Larry Wayne Shoemake....the list goes on. Last time a checked the definiton of a group was three or more people.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AdamWest1313
Hardcore Agnostic
12:40 AM on 07/27/2011
Um, labeling him a terrorist does not imply that he acted with others. A terrorist is a person that performs terrorism. You don't have to be in a group to be a terrorist.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/terrorism
07:42 AM on 07/26/2011
If Norway reacted the way the USA does, they'd tighten up into a police state and invade Sweden, without a budget to pay for the incursion.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Zaida Adams
07:08 AM on 07/26/2011
I have to study this guy's intellect more, because I'm not convinced he had a political agenda. Anyone with the capability to kill, and mass kill for glory is not of sound mind. He's a killer by instinct and insanity, not by politics.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
scoobanchi
Would you like a slice of pie?
01:02 PM on 07/31/2011
I'm curious what your opinion would be if he was darker skinned and with Mohammed as his first name.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Zaida Adams
11:09 AM on 08/02/2011
I've a prudence for peace not prejudice, sir. There are a multitude of good "dark skinned men named Mohammed" out there, as there are a multitude of good white skinned men with the same name as this particular gunman. We cannot condemn for sex, race, religion, age, sexuality, nationality, political preference, differences etc. We condemn for the slaying of innocence and "life". His violent act was disgusting. If we understood the human psyche more, perhaps we could pre-empt and negate the spiritually sick man's need to go "psycho". Somewhere along the way, this guy lost the plot. This guy walked in a place known for "Peace" wearing a Policeman's uniform, and was immediately trusted. Fail. So what can we learn from this so that it doesn't happen again? I think as a collective, we need to go deeper, understand and recognise inner dis-ease before it overwhelms and spreads, repair the dischord within ourselves (prejudice) and our communities so that everyone is happy. BTW, I am darker skinned, my name is an Arabic one, and yet I hold the hands of Jesus and Mary in my heart. People can hate me for that, and that would be a shame, but that shame is not mine to hold, my hands are full. As for Mohammed or Michael or Mustafa or Manuel, long as their hands are free of illwill, they're welcome to walk the way to Peace with us.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jennifer Hoffman
Author and intuitive
12:07 AM on 07/26/2011
We should all take this as a sober warning of what happens when we allow extremist ideologies to compromise the values of cooperation, acceptance and co-existence that are necessary in societies. These insidious beliefs creep silently into our vernacular until we begin to see each other as the enemy and forget that when the outer coverings of culture, gender, race, economic status, and geography are taken away, we are all the same.

I've been watching the slow and steady growth of right wing fanatics in Europe and it's scary. Maybe these acts, no matter how reprehensible I think they are, will stop this movement and bring us back to the reality where we are all on the planet together, we might as well get along.
11:21 PM on 07/25/2011
I have to disagree with Dr. Rehman...We, were not attacked, Norway was attacked, not everything is about "We" or America...
11:40 PM on 07/25/2011
Some human beings have a more global view then the base national patriotic one. Some even identify with the suffering of beings from other countries... how weird is that?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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01:36 AM on 07/26/2011
If you read the story you would have know he is European, so yes he is part of the we that was attacked. Beyond that I agree with Mychal.
MyrtleJune
STOP negotiating! End the American hostage crisis!
11:01 PM on 07/25/2011
Unless YOU are Norwegian, you were not attacked in Norway. Your "We" claim is bogus at best. The sane normal people of NORWAY were attacked by a rightwing chistian fundamental extremist.
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Ajax Johnson
Sometimes I sits and thinks-Sometimes I just sits
11:22 PM on 07/25/2011
I don't think he was practicing any Christian Fundamentals.
MyrtleJune
STOP negotiating! End the American hostage crisis!
03:15 AM on 07/26/2011
Well, no but neither do any other everyday "christian" fundamental extremists.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
scoobanchi
Would you like a slice of pie?
01:03 PM on 07/31/2011
I do.
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Ajax Johnson
Sometimes I sits and thinks-Sometimes I just sits
10:43 PM on 07/25/2011
In our tolerance, do we allow those who are intolerant of us and our ways to thrive and outbreed us out of existence?
09:01 PM on 07/25/2011
stop the hand outs to immigrants, allow only those who have the education and means to survive in your country. Our country is in major trouble for the future, we give more to illegals then we give to our own citizens, its only a matter of time when this and more will happen in the USA.
11:41 PM on 07/25/2011
What exactly is given to illegals and not to citizens? A few examples could sort of help your point (assuming it is legitimate).
09:08 AM on 07/26/2011
Unfortunatley, a lot. I live in a state where illegals do get more often than citizens. They get free medical, education, food and sometimes even housing. AND they do get it where US citizens don't. I know from experience. My husband and I were forced into homelessness due to economic meltdown. We struggled and finally went to several social agencies. We paid our taxes for 40 years, never broke the law and saved as we were supposed to. But when we needed help, I was told TO MY FACE that we were a middle-aged white couple and there was nothing they could do to help us! This was the response by several places. One even admitted that if we were illegals, there was help available,but we did not "fit" any of their eligilble catagories! At the point, I lost all my compassion, when my own government puts a non-citizen, who never paid into the system, before a citizen who spent their life supporting it, it no longer deserved my respect. We need to ge tour own house in order, take care of our own first and then extend a helping hand, but the other way around!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
scoobanchi
Would you like a slice of pie?
01:05 PM on 07/31/2011
Vitriolic blather.
07:52 PM on 07/25/2011
This is a testament to the fact that...the demons of hatred dont discriminate you can find them all in areas of the world and in all races and faces. We just need to find more common ground in things that unite us instead of those that seperate us. We need to learn co- existence as well as ...demanding accountability for grave injustices perpetrated by people in power as well.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gary Drechsel
07:36 PM on 07/25/2011
Norway is a very inspiring country to me. I wish we could be more like them, here in the USA.
02:10 AM on 07/26/2011
Lily White?
07:35 PM on 07/25/2011
Michelle Goldberg: AUTHOR

“..most notable things about his manifesto is its scant attention to Norwegian politics or authors. Most of those he quotes are American, Canadian, or English, including Steyn, Robert Bork, Rich Lowry, and Melanie Phillips. Rather than railing against Norwegian feminists, he attacks Betty Friedan and even the relatively obscure Ellen Willis... “

Now here comes a sweet “nugget” straight out o’ Faux … it’s coming..
get ready ! .. ready ! .. here it is

“….He’s deeply versed in American culture-war issues—at one point, he even rants about the so-called war on Christmas.”

“One of the books he references approvingly is Patrick Buchanan’s The Death of the West”
06:53 PM on 07/25/2011
I wonder when Rep. King is going to start his hearings on right-wing radicals?
11:25 PM on 07/25/2011
He won't Dex, because a hearing would point to him, as one of the leading right wing radicals out there...That man is an embarrassment to all of Congress...