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James Boyce

James Boyce

Posted: May 18, 2009 08:09 AM

The Darwin Depression: Where Are We Now?


Back in December, I wrote a post here called "The Darwin Depression" -- my basic premise being that the US economy, and in fact, the global economy was in the midst of the bursting of the largest asset bubble in world history, and as we returned to a level of financial sanity, it was going to be a long slow descent to a more normal standard of living.

This descent to normality means that we never will see assets, any assets, priced at the levels that we saw in 2005 and 2006 when the housing bubble and in turn the asset bubble it enhanced pushed the valuations of virtually everything we buy or touch to unsustainable levels.

The concept of "recovery" is one, therefore, that we must understand clearly as we move forward.

Will recovery mean that people will, once again, be able to rent summer houses in the Hamptons for $60,000 a month? No, of course not. As there has been lots of coverage of this small economic issue, let's look at this more closely.

Let's say a homeowner was used to getting $100,000 for a summer rental, and now is looking at only getting $50,000. Is that really a reduction of 50% or a return to a more normal level of sanity? I say the latter. But the economic impact of that drop is significant.

I have been told that some of the private schools in the Hamptons are seeing significant withdrawals for next year, why? Because the families that were sending the kids to the schools were paying the bills with the summer rental income, and now, no income.

Now, what happens to a private school that loses 35% of its 5th graders because of withdrawals? Well, that's a significant loss of income to the school, devastating perhaps in conjunction with the expected drop in fundraising and the value of the endowment.

Just as in the multiplier effect of money gains in an up cycle is enormous, so too is the depression multiplier in a down cycle. It's not that the homeowner is not getting the $50,000. It's the school is not getting paid, the landscape project is put off, a new car isn't bought, a vacation goes untaken. And so on.

Now, remember, $50,000 is a huge amount of money for a summer rental. Huge. It's just that it feels like a depression to those experiencing, but it's not.

We're seeing the same issue with all the stories of frugality spreading around. One of my favorites was from the Boston Globe talking about how, horrors, parents of graduating students from local universities were staying in the apartments of their children when attending graduation to save money.

Every set of parents doing that was probably taking $500 - $1,000 out of the local hotel economy, but, again, our parents and grandparents would not think anything of doing this and we shouldn't either.

Will it have an impact? Of course, but again I don't think it's a depression. It's just a return to how things should have always been.

From major league baseball, when older players demanding $5,000,000 a year to play are not being signed to starting salaries out of school for recent graduates that are falling fast, we are seeing a fundamental restructuring of the valuation of everything in our world.

How long will it take to get to the bottom? Well, again here's an interesting conundrum - what do we mean by the bottom? A bottom of the market is considered a buying opportunity because the market will go up from there.

The 'bottom' that people are so desperately searching for, in retail sales, in the housing market, is not really the bottom. It's the new reality, so as housing prices still have to fall 30% more, as boat sales slow to a normal level, as vacation patterns return to normal, as it all returns to normal, it will take years of Americans adjusting to the 'bottom.'

Growth off of that floor will be slow, and steady. But there will be growth.

Does this make me a pessimist? No. I don't think so. It's just the reality of a world gone deeply awry for the better part of a generation. It will take a long long time.

In the end, I am an optimist because I think the Darwin Depression will return America to some form of emotional and fiscal sanity. Who among us hasn't expressed frustration at the material culture we live in and are trying to raise our children in? Who hasn't been shocked at the prices of houses? Or watching young kids walk around with $200 cell phones? It's not normal and it was fueled by debt, enormous sums of debt, that were unsustainable.

 
 
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06:23 PM on 05/18/2009
I disagree with this argument. I don't know how inflation will be avoided within the next several yrs. And I would argue that we may be in the process of creating a different type of bubble with the amount of borrowing and spending to deal with the banking problems. It seems that as fast as the bubble is deflating the government is trying keep the economy afloat with new borrowing. The solutions the government is applying to the deflation of assets is like throwing fuel on fire. I feel we would be better off allowing some banks to fail, regulate in targeted areas, and capitalize start up companies to rebuild the economy.
08:03 PM on 05/18/2009
Inflation has already happened. The price for housing has gone through the roof. Just because it was not properly reflected in the inflation index does not mean there was none. The CPI happens to use the equivalent rent to value the price of homes. Since most single family homes at current price levels would be losing money, the CPI underestimates the actual level of inflation that home owners feel based on the cost of financing for their homes. A correct index would use the actual cost of ownership to estimate inflation.
02:53 PM on 05/18/2009
Here's my dream--That all Americans learn to live more modest and less acquisitive lives; simpler and more emotionally fulfilling. That we all go off the Wall Street/Madison Ave. grid and refuse to be manipulated and taken advantage of by the machine that exists only to empower itself at our expense. The only thing that grows for the sake of growth is cancer, and eventually its host dies.

But, as I said, it's just a dream--we are too well trained and too much a part of the problem
07:53 PM on 05/18/2009
Well said.
03:49 PM on 05/19/2009
my god, I am agreeing with ROL and KTM, the world is going mad!
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joebaggadonuts
Civilization: Evolutionary pathway of choice.
02:21 PM on 05/18/2009
I think that the movement from consumer driven economics to a system of cooperative sustainable growth is going to continue to be painful for those who don't want to make the change. But it's inevitable, it has to happen. To "stay the course" (as our former president and pretender to the throne would have said) is impossible. There's just not that much available in the system to handle it.

As Scotty used to say, Cap'n, She's gonna Blow!!! She can't take another minute of it!!! ...Well, the di-lithium crystals have released plasma into engineering now and we are going to have to cope with it. The three trillion dollar containment field will hold for a while, but we are going to have to recognize that we have to move forward on impulse power from now on. Self improvement, holo-deck type enjoyments, other cheap thrills, as well as contributions back to others and to the earth will have to be what makes us happy. Industry will have to improve efficiencies and move on sustainable and only slightly polluting power; and toward that end new industries and infrastructure has to be built. There's plenty more to be done besides hand-wringing. Fortunes will be made from it. But spending those fortunes will have to be done in better taste.
02:07 PM on 05/18/2009
The statement about the asset bubble in the US having been the largest in history may be true, but your statement that this was the largest asset bubble in history shows both a parochial point of view as well as a lack of knowledge of history. As much as real estate values in the US were inflated in the time period leading up to 2007-2008, the level of inflation was not as great as the inflation in real property values in Japan during the 80s. Nevertheless, as shown by what has happened in Japan since its real estate bubble burst, the central point of your post (i.e., that the bursting of the bubble will force a return to pre-bubble behavior and pricing) appears to be accurate.
07:52 PM on 05/18/2009
The real estate bust in Japan was local. It was mostly restricted to the Japanese economy. The US bubble, on the other hand, has resulted in global consequences because the debt was distributed in various ways to banks and investors all over the globe.
01:45 PM on 05/18/2009
Yes, very well expressed. A return to reality based economics will be a good thing.
12:02 PM on 05/18/2009
Soon the $50,000 rental will be going for $25,000. Then what? Asset values and the income generated from the assets continue to decline, but the debt stays constant. The recession started 18 months ago. My view is it is the spring of 1931 and we are on track to reach the spring of 1933 a couple of years from now.

http://www.escapethenewgreatdepression.com
03:00 PM on 05/18/2009
"Soon the $50,000 rental will be going for $25,000. Then what?"

Then absolutely nothing. Renting a house in summer has absolutely no positive macro-economic consequences. It's merely burning money made by some other means for pleasure. If the people who have that money would invest it in solar panels, the same money would produce returns for 30 years. That would have measurable consequences. But vacation for $50k/month produces exactly nothing.
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billyfromphilly
09:10 AM on 05/18/2009
But what really changed? We made up $3 trillion dollars to add on to our national debt so the lunatics can keep running the asylum. Too few have been punished for allowing this to happen. There will be no sustained outrage, because after all, we're not looking for change, we're looking to keep the party going just a little while longer.
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James Boyce
Social Media Director
09:52 AM on 05/18/2009
I am afraid you are right.
01:52 PM on 05/18/2009
It's scary to think that after borrowing and printing that $3 trillion dollars, we really haven't seen any inflation yet.
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joebaggadonuts
Civilization: Evolutionary pathway of choice.
02:05 PM on 05/18/2009
Aye.
02:55 PM on 05/18/2009
Yet...