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James Denselow

James Denselow

Posted: December 10, 2010 01:52 PM

Where Next for Saudi Arabia?

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Despite US attempts to cover for its ally, Saudi Arabia's foreign policy emerges the worst from the WikiLeaks cables

US handling of the continued WikiLeaks revelations are deploying effective techniques of crisis media management. While nominally refusing any comment on incidents reported in stolen files, US officials have been cherry picking from their own diplomatic papers to make argument appear as fact.

Nowhere is this truer than in the channeling of evidence to backup current US policy positions in the Middle East, particularly the presentation of reports of widespread fear amongst the Arab states over the actions and intentions of Iran.

However despite the enormity of information still hemorrhaging from the cables, it is Washington's most significant Arab ally that emerges worst from the documents. According to US diplomats, while members of the Saudi Royal family host cocaine and cocktails parties, the Saudi state remains the biggest single sponsor of Islamic militancy in the region. Riyadh has been revealed as a serial warmonger, pressuring for US military action against Iran and pushing for an international force to take on Hezbollah in Lebanon. In addition the Iraqi government sees the Saudis as their biggest threat, the border wars with Yemen grow more deadly each year and relations with 'duplicitous' Syria have never fully recovered from the killing of Rafik Hariri in 2005.

The hidden Saudi Arabia told in the words of its most important ally has emerged from the WikiLeaks cables. The timing couldn't be much worse, over the past months there have been serious concerns as to King Abdullah's health and as to the likely succession. This is a sensitive subject for the kingdom with the Saudi government arresting university professor Mohamed Abdul Karim in the last month after he published what some describe as "a an daring article on the political struggle within the ruling clan in light of the illness of King Abdullah."

According to Joshua Teitelbaum, of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, if King Abdullah dies the Saudi succession will go smoothly with Prince Nayif most likely becoming crown prince after current Crown Prince Sultan assumes the throne. However Nayif is seen as a conservative, which does not bode well for reform.

However, even if Nayif does inherit the kingdom, the traditional Saudi brand of secretive and highly personalized diplomacy may be forced to change with the times. Oil, the bedrock of the Saudi state, won't last forever. Indeed International Energy Agency recently shocked the business sectors with the news that peak crude oil already came and went unnoticed in 2006. Yet this didn't stop the Saudi's recently completing the biggest arms deal in history, purchasing over $60 billion's worth of weapons from America.

It is the symbiotic relationship with the Americans that provides Riyadh with its core stability. Many are frustrated by the American's willingness to stand by in the face of human rights abuses in particular. Maria McFarland, Deputy Washington Director, Human Rights Watch explained how "while the United States has for years designated Saudi Arabia as a country of particular concern, it has failed to take meaningful steps to promote reform in Saudi Arabia. The United States has continually waived sanctions provided under the law, and aside from issuing the annual report, has remained mostly silent in public on the subject".

US silence towards Saudi's domestic abuses and international intrigues is likely to continue as long as the Iranian standoff continues. Yet it is Saudi Arabia's Janus role towards this core Middle Eastern conflict that confuses any consistency in their diplomacy, a contradiction highlighted by the WikiLeaks files. Whether the Saudis can manage the exposure of this contradiction or if a new approach is adopted at such a sensitive time domestically will determine which direction the kingdom's foreign policy agenda will head towards.

 

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Despite US attempts to cover for its ally, Saudi Arabia's foreign policy emerges the worst from the WikiLeaks cables US handling of the continued WikiLeaks revelations are deploying effective techn...
Despite US attempts to cover for its ally, Saudi Arabia's foreign policy emerges the worst from the WikiLeaks cables US handling of the continued WikiLeaks revelations are deploying effective techn...
 
 
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07:44 AM on 12/11/2010
They fear not for their security(not their people anyway) but more about the fear of losing the tag of being the favorite lap dog for implementing and maintaining US foreign policy needs; given that it’s their only security especially from their own people. This applies to Egypt as well as the rest of the Gulf (less so in Oman and Qatar).

It’s their seats they fear for!!
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joebaggadonuts
Civilization: Evolutionary pathway of choice.
07:59 PM on 12/12/2010
You really don't get it. American policy is driven to a large degree, by the House of Saud.
03:09 PM on 12/10/2010
Iran just struck a deal with Venezuela to set up a joint missle base in the latter. We know what JFK would do. What will Obama do?
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gingershot
One man, one vote, from the river to the sea
03:06 PM on 12/10/2010
Saudi Arabia and Israel are two parts of the same beast - just as Apartheid Israel must go so much the dictatorship of the House of Saud.

The US coordinates it's whole corrupt Middle East policy thru this Saudi Israelia cat and the time has come for this whole farce to stop. Much of the control of this beast as been thru the Israel Lobby and the Neocons - in cahoots with the corrupt Saudis
02:55 PM on 12/10/2010
The threat from Iran isn't the only reason the U.S. is unwilling to challenge Saudi Arabia on its human rights abuses.  Oil is the other main reason.  The U.S. cannot afford any interruption to its oil-based transportation systems.  By not building enough railroads and electric cars, the U.S. has become almost subservient to powerful oil-rich nations.  The only way the U.S. can leave the Middle East without its economy collapsing is to convert its entire energy systems into clean renewable energy.