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James Zogby

James Zogby

Posted: January 18, 2008 06:40 PM

Bush's Middle East Trip: He Came, He Spoke, He Left


Failing at home, President Bush traveled to the Middle East in an effort to secure success and respect in the last year of his presidency. During his recent seven nation tour of the region, he promoted the themes around which he hoped to build his legacy.

Overall, there were some interesting rhetorical highlights, but not much else. In fact, the rhetoric was so detached from the region's current realities (many of which are due to Bush's own blunders and neglect) as to render the effort surreal.

Nowhere was all of this more in evidence than on the first leg of the visit, which was designed, in the president's words, to "nudge forward" the Israeli-Palestinian peace process.

If you listened with one ear (hearing only one-half of what the president said), and closed your eyes (ignoring the context) you might have been impressed.

Bush, for example, spoke of 'ending the occupation;" spoke forcefully of the need to remove "illegal outposts" and expressed some frustration that they had not already been removed; noted his willingness to use pressure or, in his words, "to be a pain" when it was required; implied, though somewhat obliquely, that Israel's behavior had inhibited the ability to the Palestinian authority to govern; noted the urgency of improving the Palestinian economy; and reaffirmed the importance of providing Palestinians with the vision of a state, which he elaborately defined, as needing to be "viable, contiguous, sovereign and independent."

On hearing all this, you might have been tempted to say, "Not bad." But what would pull you back are factors that cannot be ignored - even though they were by the president.

First and foremost is the fact that conditions on the ground in both Israel and the Palestinian lands have moved well beyond the place where words, however well-intentioned, and "visions" are enough to transform the distressing realities. For example, in advance of the president's visit, Israel slapped a comprehensive closure on Gaza and the West Bank, intensifying widespread hardship on the captive population. That, however, did not stop the cycle of violence, which has increasingly taken its toll on Gaza.

After seven years of neglect, conditions have radically changed. Extremism has come to define the politics on both sides; and leaders, no matter how committed to peace they may be, are too weak to move negotiations forward. The Palestinian are deeply divided, with Hamas in control of Gaza, and President Abbas only nominally in control of the still-Israeli-occupied West Bank. Israel's Prime Minister Olmert sits atop a fractious coalition, and is challenged by hard-line settlers who, after being subsidized and supported for decades, he now dares not challenge.

To some extent, the President acknowledged these disturbing trends in the way he dumbed down his goals. Where at one point, he had spoken about the creation of a Palestinian state by 2009, now he appears to settle for an agreement as to what two states would look like by the end of his term. Yet, even here, the president's words run up against conditions on the ground.

On the one hand, Bush made clear that he would not accept "Swiss cheese" as the outline of a Palestinian state. In the next breath, however, he accepts what he calls "current realities" (meaning Israel's extensive settlement construction in the West Bank and "greater Jerusalem") and the need to accommodate those realities in any settlement. What else could be the result, but "Swiss cheese?" And when Bush says, "America cannot dictate the terms of what a state will look like," but then accepts the so-called "realities" and remains passive in the face of massive Israeli construction in and around Jerusalem, what else has he done but define what that state will look like?

And even on the issue of the removal of illegal outposts and checkpoints, the president's rhetoric flies up against realities. When asked about the removal of checkpoints, the president affirmed the burden they create for Palestinians, but at the same time noted the sense of security they create for Israel. The simple fact ignored by the president is that, if there were no settlements (all of which are illegal), and if the separation wall that Israel has constructed were on its own border (not zig-zagging in and out of Palestinian land in order to protect settlements), Israel might have a sense of security and Palestinians would not be burdened with checkpoints. But the high-flying rhetoric ignores all of these realities as well.

Ignoring reality comes with a cost: failure.

This president, "idealist" that he is, appears to believe that words, vision and his will alone are enough to transform reality. As has become all too clear, they are not.

On the trip, Bush repeated over and again that this moment was "an historic opportunity," and that he believed that this or that would occur because it was "possible" or "necessary." But, in the end, after the rhetorical flourishes, Bush left, fighting between Israelis and Palestinians intensified, and not much else changed.

After seven years of neglect, only a strong and consistent hand can alter the region's downward slide. If President Bush were truly concerned with his legacy, he would make up for lost time by putting forward a detailed, balanced and comprehensive plan and, equitably using carrots and sticks, sell it to the Israelis and Palestinians. This, and not words, might make a difference.

 
 
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11:53 AM on 01/21/2008
Those old "Cowboy and Indians" flicks aren't too popular now, perhaps because they were so obvious, and also perhaps because they had so much truth in them. (It is hard to invent a story with no relationship to reality.) Let's review the usual plot: there were the well armed Americans against a much weaker people. The latter were "inferior" so had to yield for the sake of progress and such, especially when gold was discovered in them thar hills. But there were also some less than honorable people opposed to them, people who regularly used such tricks as false flag attrocities to stir up animosity against them, to justify the breaking of treaties and to instigate wars in which the Indian women and children were victims of heroic soldiers for the advancement of civilization. (But of course I am not thinking of the speedboat "Filipino Monkey" threats on our brave warships in Iranian waters! Nor of our peace loving president who has just returned from a missionj to the ME to talk bad about Iran.) The clash of cultures was bad for the inferiors, but no matter how many treaties were broken, we were always supposed to believe in the goodness of the Americans and the fairness and reliability of the just treaty thgat was forced on the Indians in the happy ending. Now since my grandfather was one of those inferiors, and a filthy half breed at that, you shouldn't pay any attention to my blather. Fortunately, most of my attempted posts don't appear. (They might seem like something Burning Custard would like.) But that was in those old C&W flicks too. So this is all nonsense. Go on with your believing and honorable actions. Praise Dubya, we have Blackwater defending us and our Friend. All is well, and the economy isn't affected.
01:50 AM on 01/21/2008
I'd be interested in hearing anyone's thoughts on the pro-Palestinian or anti-State of Israel side (the two not necessarily being synonymous)on just what might be the probable fate of the Jews, and the type of Palestinian state would emerge from such a victory, and also: is another feudal civil-war haunted state in the best interests of America? Or even the Middle
East?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
steve12
09:13 PM on 01/19/2008
Bush is a divider, not a uniter. He is incapable of bringing the sides together to make peace. Unless they can solve this problem on their own, the Palestinians and Israelis will have to wait for the next president, which hopefully will be Obama.

If Jimmy Carter could get the most conservative Israeli Prime Minister (Menachem Begin) in Israel's history and one of the primary leaders of the Yom Kippur War, Egyptian President ( Anwar Sadat) of Egypt to make peace, I think Obama could do the same when he becomes president, (fingers crossed).

It just takes a leader, which unfortunately we do not have at present.
08:16 PM on 01/19/2008
Seven years in office and this is his first trip to Israel. Astounding. Kissing the asses of the people draining American's wallets at the pump and perpetuating terrorists (through the back door is still entering the house), revolting and nauseating. This president is not only a buffoon, but dangerous as well. Just look at his dubious choice of friends.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
deminmo
just looking for answers
03:30 PM on 01/19/2008
He came, he made arms deals, and he left. So,
what exactly changed? Oh. Let's see; Israel
fired a missle and then reminded Iran they
could be blown off the map. Russia issued a
warning that any attack on their allies would
result in an immediate nuclear attack. Bombing
bombing, every where! Ok, now what?
MGhamma
Reality is 100% biased!
02:17 PM on 01/19/2008
So Bush finds out the futility of trying to solve the mid east puzzle. Good politics though.
01:12 PM on 01/19/2008
He came, he spoke, he kissed Saudi ass, he left.
I'm sick of Bush representing the needs and wishes of the Saudi royal family more than those of the American people.
His simpering and twittering when he's around those evil bastards is nauseating.
Bin Laden is a Saudi, and so were most of the 9/11 terrorists. When, oh when, will people connect the fucking dots?
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01:03 PM on 01/19/2008
For Israel and the U.S., the boat left in the 90's. The relationship that has developed between the right wings of both countries is a marriage of convenience gone bad.

Now that the powers of the U.S. have found themselves needing "some" good will from the countries of the Middle East; wall street needing the money of the Middle and Far East - well, despite the seriously strong pro-israel lobby the tide has gone out.

The nightmare of the neocons of both countries on center stage performing "Monkey See, Monkey Do" has not gone unnoticed, amazingly,even amongst the populace of the U.S.
12:07 PM on 01/19/2008
"If President Bush were truly concerned with his legacy, he would make up for lost time by putting forward a detailed, balanced and comprehensive plan and, equitably using carrots and sticks, sell it to the Israelis and Palestinians. This, and not words, might make a difference."
But this would require Bush to actually do some hard work, something he's always been a little averse to. He seems to prefer a "magical thinking" approach to so many issues.
11:19 AM on 01/19/2008
We act like an over indulgent parent to our unruly Israeli ally. No matter how awful their actions are we make excuses them. In the region we believe they are the only one in step and everyone else just doesn’t get it.

This effort at peace is just make work for a lame duck president. After seven years of malign neglect he suddenly wakes up and believes he can act as an honest broker between the warring factions. The only person he’s fooling his himself. The power brokers in the region know he’s running down the clock on his reign and they are now planning to deal with his successor.

The only people impressed with this dog and pony show are the MSM and only because they get to go on a foreign trip. The groveling to the Saudis, the main actors in 9/11, was pathetic. Not some much the imperial president as the beggar president. All that was missing was a sign that said "Will work for Oil"!
10:29 AM on 01/19/2008
How do you like me now?
Actually, a trip like this is just par for the course to we liberals. We expect no results from this man and thus we not disappointed when a miracle does not occur. It's got to be distressing for his 'supporters' though (the few who have any sense of awareness, anyway). The sight of an American President playing the dog for a bunch of rich Arabs has got to hurt.
08:15 AM on 01/19/2008
It's kind of ironic that he is telling the Israelis to end the occupation of Arab lands when the rest of the world is telling the US to do the same thing.

Don't people notice this?
02:43 AM on 01/19/2008
It's very important when watching political theater to understand the (real) plot in the subtext and not get diverted by superficialities (sets, costumes, fancy songs, empty platitudes etc).

Mr. Bush was not on a "peace" mission.
02:03 AM on 01/19/2008
Maureen Dowd called it "speed date diplomacy". Rush Limbaugh, had he not renounced the concept of fairness, would call it "drive-by diplomacy."

It's just another example of what alcohol can do do the mind of a dry drunk. Poor George thinks he did something beyond simply shaming America yet again with his manifest incompetence. He can hold hands, kiss, read eyes, and give unwanted back massages to heads of state, but he cannot go anywhere or say anything without further humiliating the country that actually re-elected him!
01:41 AM on 01/19/2008
Hmmmm, interesting.

There were few check points, no walls, many Palestinians were fully employed within Israel, there was great cooperation between Israel and PLO, joint patrols, investment in Palestinian economies by Israelis and Arabs and HOPE on both sides. And what happened?!
Arafat decided that best way to achieve peace between the two parties was to....begin a terrorist campaign against Israelis!
Despite all the promises he gave not to do it.
Despite the fact that the way of the gun failed Palestinians in Lebanon and Jordan.
And as usual common Palestinians pay the price for their leaders' gross malfeasance.

Palestinians, like this blogger, speak of walls and check points as events somehow unrelated to the state of war that exists. As if Israelis built all this just for fun and not as defense.

Wouldn't both sides benefit from honest appraisal of situation? on both sides.

Instead of honest discussion of the facts, we get yet another biased publicity piece.

How disappointing.