iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
James Zogby

James Zogby

Posted: September 4, 2010 11:09 AM

Lies and the War That Has Not Ended

What's Your Reaction:

During the past week, as President Barack Obama announced the withdrawal of U.S. combat forces from Iraq, there was considerable media commentary focusing on the lies that had been utilized to build public support for the war. The two that received almost exclusive attention were the argument that Saddam had an active WMD program and the assertion, made most vigorously by Vice President Richard Cheney, that there were "proven links" connecting the Iraqi leadership to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.

Both were, of course, deliberate fabrications but both did play important roles in shaping public opinion and justifying the invasion of Iraq. But the propaganda effort to win support for the war involved much more.

As I note in my forthcoming book Arab Voices, proponents for the war, preying on the public's lack of basic information about Iraq and its people, made exaggerated claims expressing confidence that the effort would be relatively painless. A former Pentagon official termed it a "cakewalk". Cheney said "it'll go... quickly. Weeks rather than months". Paul Wolfowitz estimated the cost of the entire enterprise not to exceed one or two billion dollars, with Iraq's oil revenues quickly kicking in to "finance its own reconstruction". President Bush and others added that "we would be greeted as liberators" ushering in a new democracy that would be "a beacon for a new Middle East".

Throughout the media universe, commentators echoed these boasts, regularly churning out outrageous claims on par with Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein's pre-Gulf War outrageous warning that that conflict would be the "mother of all battles."

Before the invasion began, for example, Fox News' Bill O'Reilly, wagered "the best dinner in the gaslight district of San Diego that military action will not last more than a week." A similarly euphoric (and ultimately equally misleading) statement by Bill Kristol, editor of the Weekly Standard, soon followed: "There is a certain amount of pop psychology in America that the Shi'a can't get along with the Sunni. . . . There's almost no evidence of that at all." Finally, journalist Fred Barnes, another Fox News host, chimed in, saying, "The war was the hard part. . . . And it gets easier. I mean, setting up a democracy is hard, but not as hard as winning a war."

This endless and deadly "spinning" didn't end with the invasion. One half year into the war, Zogby International conducted the first-ever nationwide poll in Iraq -- showing that a disturbingly high percentage of Iraqis (including almost the entire Sunni population and strong majority of Shi'a) wanted the U.S. to leave their country, did not have a favorable view of the U.S. military's behavior, and were not inclined to establish a democracy in Iraq. A few days after we released our findings, Cheney was on "Meet the Press" citing our poll as evidence of "very positive news" and then forcing the results to make his case that all was going well.

The same penchant for fabrication was in evidence in the hype surrounding the "surge" the Bush Administration implemented in early 2007. It is true that sectarian and intra-sect violence declined during this same period. But the reasons for this decline had more to do with the fact that the "ethnic cleansing" operations launched by sectarian groups had already left Baghdad's neighborhoods purged and divided by barricades, and Sunni tribal groups had organized and armed themselves to fight against al Qaeda before the surge of U.S. troops began.

Despite all this, the same cast of characters who promoted the fabrications that led the U.S. into the war, had the temerity to upbraid President Obama for failing to give President Bush credit for successfully implementing measures that ended the war.

The U.S. combat forces have now been withdrawn, but this war is not over, it has not been a success, and U.S. responsibility has not ended. Iraq remains a fragile country, divided internally and surrounded by neighbors, some wary of the country's instability and others eager to exploit its vulnerability. In addition to the 4,400 Americans who died, tens of thousands have been severely wounded and their continued care will remain a national priority. Hundreds of thousands of Iraqis also perished and one fifth of that country's population remain refugees (placing an enormous burden on Syria and Jordan -- where most have taken refuge) or internally displaced persons, unable to return to their homes. Meanwhile, instead of a "beacon of democracy" we see a dysfunctional political order that cannot easily come to closure and implement the results of an election that took place more than one half year ago.

As the nation responsible for this calamity, America will continue to have a role in Iraq's future. Vice President Joseph Biden was right when he noted that "American engagement with Iraq will continue" with a new mission to help the country through reconstruction and reconciliation.

And the story doesn't end there. At some point in our history those who brought this disaster down on us all must be called to account for the fabrications, the embarrassment to our honor, and the death and waste of so many lives and resources. Until that occurs, the conclusion to this sad chapter will not have been written.

 
 
 
  • Comments
  • 368
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (8 total)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jzyehoshua
04:10 PM on 09/30/2010
I'd also like to point out that while Bush's warring and policies were bad, but were propped up in recent years by a Democrat-run Congress since 2006. Obama as part of that Congress was part of the problem, voting for Iraq War funding and not calling until late for a troop withdrawal timeline. I will agree wholeheartedly with Mr. Zogby that we should hold those responsible accountable for the war, but that we should not overlook the Democrats in Congress who, like Obama, refused to cut funding for it. www.ontheissues.org/2008/barack_obama_war_+_peace.htm
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:09 PM on 09/07/2010
Article 21 of the Paris Peace Accords of January 17, 1973, says:

"The United States anticipates that this Agreement will usher in an era of reconciliation with the Democratic Republic of Viet-Nam as with all the peoples of Indochina. In pursuance of its traditional policy, the United States will contribute to healing the wounds of war and to postwar reconstruction of the Democratic Republic of Viet-Nam and throughout Indochina."

But the United States reneged on its treaty obligations to help rebuild Vietnam. I anticipate that the same thing will happen in Iraq. Vietnam recovered very slowly, but that was partly because of its commitment to a socialist planned economy. Since it moved to "socialist-oriented market economy" it has grown much faster and is expected to be one of the fastest growing economies in the world over the next ten to fifteen years.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BritPatJax
10:09 PM on 09/06/2010
Part 2:
I love America and most Americans but how do you allow this man to burn a holy book and claim to be THE most religious nation in the world? I was a Thatcherite for all my years as a businessman in the UK. I have no affiliation for the right at all and that grew from day one of my nine years here. I have lived in several countries and you don't even deserve a leader like Obama. You even hate his popularity. I was a soldier in Berlin when JFK made his famous speech. He was my C-I-C. He still is. I was in NATO. There are Brits in NATO in Afhganistan who might retire here one day. Hopefully you as a nation will have 'wised up' by then.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jzyehoshua
04:16 PM on 09/30/2010
Brit, what do you know of Obama's history and voting record? Are you aware that nice-looking voting record was created largely in 2003 as an Illinois Senator when he struck a deal with the new senate leader, Emil Jones, to get appointed the most prominent legislation worked on by other senators, to raise his profile? Are you aware he knocked off all 4 candidates in his first 1996 election by challenging their petition signatures with a team of lawyers? And most importantly, are you aware he voted against protecting newborn children, and even led a Congressional movement by Planned Parenthood to cover up the fact? This can be seen from his own words in the Senate transcript, pgs. 84-90: http://www.ilga.gov/senate/transcripts/strans92/ST033001.pdf http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalradar/2007/07/obama-abortion-.html
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jzyehoshua
04:21 PM on 09/30/2010
Brit, I understand the attacks by FOX and the Republicans often look frivolous, but please don't write off those of us who do know his political history and voting record, and refused to vote from years of knowing about him. Many voted for him simply because he was a black Democrat, and could not even name where he stood on a single policy issue. This was even mocked on the Howard Stern show when Obama supporters were interviewed thinking McCain's positions were Obama's: vodpod.com/watch/1082462-obama-supporters-interviewed-have-no-idea-of-his-positions-howard-stern-youtube-embed
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BritPatJax
10:06 PM on 09/06/2010
Americans are so fickle. They moan about the Government. No wonder you only tend a to get a few persevere like Obama. But you still don't see his merits while the world see clearly the job he has undertaken. Who would want to be the Marshall of Dodge City apart from Wyatt Earp, another gunslinger. He need not take the time to worry about this issue. He inherited a far bigger one. The economy and joblessness. If the nation don't back him up the world will sigh again. You won't care as there is still a bunch of isolationism. The world is shrinking. It shrank for the Roman Empire and the Greeks and the Persians and also to some extent the British. we don't spend as much time though allowing religious bigots to speak in our name. How can you expect the Afghans to love Americans who will all be tarred with the same brush as the Gainsville Git. who would you want in charge of things. You know how to break down but not how to build up and take no notice of world history whatsoever. Your bad?
10:45 AM on 09/06/2010
Lies are no new invention in the history of America. One of my favorite sayings is "The more things change, the more things remain the same." Which doesn't mean that eventually, things cannot and will not change for the better. We do have moments in history which reflect real change. The end of slavery. The end of segregation. The right for a woman to finally have the right to vote.

But if truth be told, we need to remind ourselves we have so much more to do.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:28 AM on 09/06/2010
One outcome of this illegal war and occupation is that the US went inside a sovereign state and murdered its leader. Saddam was a terrible man, but at least before the US invasion the people had homes and services and an economy. The death of Saddam should not have been "our" call, and was a very unwise precedent to set. And, Saddam was not worse than Cheney, C. Rice, Rumsfeld, Ashcroft, Bush and others -- such as the lying Colin Powell. Saddam was just more open and less cowardly.

Now, members of our current government still hold with keeping the perpetrators of the Iraq scam above the law, and just go on dragging us down this worsening path, do not listen or care about massive public opinion to the contrary. They are perfectly willing to keep disregarding the present and future costs to ordinary people and civilization. We will be destroyed by the unaccounted-for actions of these few wealthy and greedy sociopaths who know they will never have to pay for their crimes.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
healthanalyst
Banned from commenting, so?
02:37 PM on 09/06/2010
They lied about the UN resolution too. But, nobody called them on it. The revisionists have had a field day, and the press, at least in the US has been asleep on the job. UK have actually said what a mess the whole thing was, which is why Blair is pilloried over there. Too bad they can't jail Bush and our mob. We even tortured a UK citizen and they reported it, our press just rolled over and said, embed us, pleeeeaaassseeeeee.
09:20 AM on 09/06/2010
Bush kept it going until he was out of office, his hands are clean.
10:02 AM on 09/06/2010
"his hands are clean", yea right, Pulitzer Prize winner Ron Suskind's book "The Way of the World" would disagree with you that Bush's hands are clean. He should be in jail with his buddies Cheney, Tenant, Rice, Ashcroft, Bybee and Yoo.
http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0808/12308.html
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:03 PM on 09/07/2010
Bush negotiated the withdrawal from Iraq before he left office as part of the Status of Forces Agreement. President Obama campaigned on a platform that would have kept up to 50,000 Americans in Iraq and maintained American bases indefinitely. He can't do that because of the SOFA forced on Bush by the Iraqi government because the Iraqi people want us completely out. All Americans should be very grateful to the Iraqi people for forcing us to end our occupation.

Obama does get credit for withdrawing, as he promised, the combat forces in advance of the total withdrawal required by the SOFA, but they were already forbidden to leave their remote bases without the approval of the Iraqi government so it made very little sense to keep them there.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jzyehoshua
08:58 AM on 09/06/2010
The problems with Obama saying "Bush did it" are threefold:

1. Public Debt - According to TreasuryDirect.gov's "Debt to the Penny" calculator, while Bush increased the debt at 3 times the rate Clinton did, Obama is increasing it at 3 times the rate Bush did!

2. You Ran For It - Obama ran, and won, on fixing the mess Bush left him. Kind of lame to now cry when things go wrong that "Bush did it". The only reason the American people elected him was because he falsely claimed he could fix the problems Bush left. For him to now back out and try to use the excuse that "it's Bush's fault" is not the level of responsibility, accountability, and just plain maturity the American people were expecting.

3. Supported Bush Agenda in Congress - It takes more than just a president to run a country. Congress also has to go along with it. And as part of Congress - which by the way was ruled by Democrats since 2006, Obama was part of the problem.

* Obama voted for Iraq War funding. (HR 1268, HR 1242, S 1042)
* Obama voted to reauthorize the Patriot Act and supported FISA. (HR 3199, HR 6304, S 2248)
* Obama supported Bush's TARP program, aka the Bailouts. (HR 1424)
* Obama voted for free trade agreements. (S 3569)

-CNN: http://articles.cnn.com/2008-10-13/politics/wall.bush-obama_1_obama-affirmative-action-teaching-abstinence?_s=PM%3APOLITICS
-Wall Street Journal: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB12149545­0490321133.html
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
parlimentMike
Terrorists keep you in fear
09:02 AM on 09/07/2010
But you didn't mention anything about all the Change that has occurred. Look at all the strong advocacy for improvement that might have worked on a receptive electorate, but never happened. Look at the clever way health costs were held to a record increase by selling out to drug and insurance interests. Look at how we were able to end a war just by designating the new targets as non-combat.

Until the people stop reelecting the politicians and party leadership that got us here, we wont be leaving.

Go Green, or wait another two years.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jzyehoshua
04:06 PM on 09/30/2010
Mike, I have been voting for Constitution Party candidates since 2004 (Peroutka). I do not like the Green Party or their candidates. I will be voting for one this year too, Randy Stufflebeam, alternative to the liberal Mark Kirk.
07:47 AM on 09/06/2010
I also do NOT agree with the 'move-on' policies of the current administration. I hope the future holds more accountability and sees the supposed Rule of Law being equally applied to ALL in OUR country. It became evident during the '06 elections that the incoming Speaker of the House intended to suppress any and all subpoenas and investigations into treaty violations, war crimes and MIC corporate fraud or profiteering. It was amazingly naive and ridiculous considering what those same unofficially pardoned CONServatives and republiCAN'TS will do to the Dems - should they regain the House this November.

Sometimes, James, it's apparent the Dems actually enjoy OUR government and especially the CONgress partially paralyzed, so they can ALSO then rake in those lobbyist 'bundled' campaign contribution checks - just as the more corrupted CONS and CAN'TS are always doing.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
healthanalyst
Banned from commenting, so?
02:43 PM on 09/06/2010
Rummy did nothing on Vietnam war crimes when he was sec def. So what happens when we get to Iraq? Party on boys, bust more caps. Then whine when somebody tells you not to shoot at civilians. Damn MBA 0-6's and up.
10:52 PM on 09/05/2010
Gatormouth has said it all. Now, if we are to go forward with any kind of hope for national redemption, we must focus on how to take our democracy back from the corporations. This will require a level of commitment and community trust that has not been too much in evidence from our citizens lately. How bad does it have to get before people are willing to forego self-interest to accomplish community goals?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
healthanalyst
Banned from commenting, so?
02:53 PM on 09/06/2010
GOP has tried its best to kill the idea of a common good.

I used to do animal rescue. Amazing how many people have a problem, you go help them out, work for months to get all the strays on their property. Then they give you this long lecture on how people expect something for nothing, and did they pay anything for all the work in getting the cats on their property, getting them vaccinated, no. Even when you do this, well, we need to get them vet checked, brushed, groomed, shots, fed, all this while they're out for adoption. God forbid a Republican ever pay for a service. Its all mine, mine, mine, me, me, me. Whats in it for me. Narcissists. And selfish.

God help this country with that attitude they've created.

And we did if for the cats, not the clowns that called.
photo
tnkeating
Dyslexic agnostic insomniac
03:21 PM on 09/05/2010
Mr. Zogby no WMD? No weaons program? Over 2000lbs of yellow cake uranium was recovered in Iraq as well as at least 500 sarin and mustard gas bombs, hardly enough to call WMD or a weapons program but no less ingnored by the media and of course You. I think your right though about your assumptions about Iraq, maybe you could go back and help straighten them out on how to correct their misgivings. Not a chance you say? You make to much money here in the land of the free?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Shaddup
08:46 PM on 09/05/2010
Wrong, those were leftovers from the first Iraq war used to SAVE the original lie. Much of it brought there by the U.S. Even as Cheney and Rummy were telling us where the WMD were, there were UN forces at that location were unable to locate any. They lied, people died, and it cost us three trillion just so all of Bu sh's buddies could get rich. These guys are guilty of more than one war crime. They belong in The Hague.
02:40 PM on 09/05/2010
"There has never been an Arab I could not excuse or apologize for."

James Zogby
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
healthanalyst
Banned from commenting, so?
03:00 PM on 09/06/2010
Yeah, but Bush holds their hands, bows and kisses them.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:30 PM on 09/05/2010
There is so much crime, so many criminal acts committed in the name of "patriotism", it has become impossible to say which crimes are of real hunger, and which are motivated by greed.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
mirabay
stand for something or you will fall for
12:07 PM on 09/05/2010
bush and "the penguin" should be charged with crimes against humanity............
11:23 AM on 09/05/2010
agree that hagel should be moved to team a therefore it won
t happen.