More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Jamie Court

GET UPDATES FROM Jamie Court
 

Facebook Money? Will the Feds Stop Facebook's Power Play For Online Currency?

Posted: 06/29/11 12:15 PM ET

2011-06-29-1DollarBillFaceBook.jpg


If Facebook's new facial recognition software isn't scary enough, imagine Mark Zuckerberg's face replacing George Washington's on the dollar bill. Or rubbing out all the dead presidents on every bit of American currency.

July 4th may be Independence Day for America, but on July 1st Facebook is making a declaration about its new virtual currency, "Facebook Credits," that could well put the Internet powerhouse on the road to dominance of all online commercial transactions, well beyond just the $2 billion market of virtual goods it already monopolizes.

Until Friday any credit card or PayPal would do to buy games and virtual goods on Facebook, like tractors for the popular game Farmville. Starting Friday you must go through "Facebook Credits," which comes with some one-sided terms and conditions. This isn't just about fun and social games, but films, music and other real goods soon to be purchased on Facebook.

As Facebook stock gets ready to go public in 2012, the social network is now becoming a closed commercial network in order to gain an upper hand over consumers and businesses -- gauging by its "Facebook Credits" declaration anyway.

Gamers using the Facebook platform now must exclusively utilize Facebook Credits in the operation of their games; such developers must agree not to charge lower prices to consumers outside of Facebook; and game developers must pay a 30% service fee for all Facebook Credits purchases.

Given Facebook's power, Consumer Watchdog filed an anti-trust complaint with the Federal Trade Commission Tuesday to stop the power grab. The Washington Post covered the story today.

With over 500 million users, Facebook is now the online Titan. Facebook is the most visited website in the world. One of every two Americans uses Facebook. Imagine the power Facebook would have over a new type of online currency if Zuckerberg is allowed to dictate the terms.

While Facebook has not disclosed revenue data, analysts estimate Facebook controls well over 50% of the market for virtual goods offered in social gaming. Facebook exercises monopoly power in that market. Now imagine the extension of Facebook Credits to everything else we buy online?

Here's Consumer Watchdog's argument to the FTC about Facebook's games:

"By prohibiting game developers from offering lower prices to users outside the Facebook platform, Facebook has fixed prices and therefore stifled competition outside the Facebook platform because developers cannot provide the incentive of a discounted price on another social network or website that would draw players away from Facebook. Further, the 30% service fee exacted by Facebook from game developers, along with other Facebook Credits terms described in detail in this complaint, will make it far more difficult, if not cost prohibitive, for smaller game developers to compete inside the Facebook platform against larger developers. The effect of these terms is to create a barrier to competition between social game developers, and between potential competitors to Facebook--social networks or websites operating as a platform for games."

And, like many monopolists, Facebook gives preferential treatment to the biggest game developer, its only potential rival, but shafts the little guy.

As the complaint, states:

"Facebook's apparent joint venture agreement with developer Zynga to provide it with a special exemption from some of the Facebook Credits terms that Facebook imposes on all other game developers would, if accurate, be an improper joint venture agreement between competitors and an unreasonable restraint on trade. Though Zynga is a game developer, Zynga has developed a large enough customer base that it is the single company in the market that could conceivably compete with Facebook if Zynga chose to leave the Facebook platform and/or establish a new social gaming site. The agreement between Facebook and Zynga, if published reports are correct, would therefore constitute a conspiracy between competitors and further extend Facebook's already overwhelming monopoly power. The antitrust laws protect users against unfair methods of competition and unfair practices that reduce competition, discourage innovation, limit consumer choices and increase prices. That is precisely what will result if Facebook is permitted to enforce its new Facebook Credits terms."

When a company with a half billion customers moves from being the social network into gaining a financial grip over consumers and web developers, Pandora's box is open. Let's hope the Federal Trade Commission shuts the lid very soon.


Jamie Court is President of Consumer Watchdog and author of The Progressive's Guide To Raising Hell.

 

Follow Jamie Court on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RaisingHellNow

 
 
  • Comments
  • 33
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
apathyman
Let them hate, so long as they fear
04:25 PM on 07/02/2011
Meh simply stop using facebook and this wont be an issue
03:07 PM on 07/02/2011
Tax it!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mary Blickhahn
Mary Quite Contrary
09:15 AM on 07/02/2011
I don't like it or agree with it, but I also do not like or agree with this type of monopoly when it occurs here in the real world! And it does, all around me!
08:46 PM on 06/30/2011
Not sure why everyone is so shocked, so have you not figured out that Google is nothing but a money making system yet. The G looks like the nice guy putting out all these nice pages of information, videos and such, but it is all to create virtual real estate for placing ads. On the surface G doesn't appear to be doing the strong arm thing as much as the new FB tactics, unless you have participated in their advertising programs where they control all aspects of the game.

So is this form of control any worse than the financial system controlling the entire economy with layers of debt? Perhaps having this come out will help wake people up to how we have been manipulated for decades . . . we are seeing the effect of it now!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
07:12 PM on 06/30/2011
Facebook is not a financial institution.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AceNewsServices
Changing The World One Step At A Time
05:24 PM on 06/30/2011
The danger of commercialism on Facebook with launch of " Facebook Credits" will change the status of what was started as a social site to share with friends on your Facebook Page and communicate in a way that had never envisaged before. Now it changes as does all social media sites eventually when they have to repay their venture capitalist companies or sell their shares.

This in my opinion should be stopped and stopped now before he gets control of all games played outside his kingdom of Facebook and the adage of nobody gives you nothing for nothing becomes clear, but the actual thought of Mark Zuckerberg`s face on the dollar bill is an insult to President Washington and fellow Americans.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mistercrispyusa
12:20 PM on 06/30/2011
Let's get it right. Facebook doesn't have a half a billion customers. It has half a billion products. Facebook will continue to exploit its users to make money.
09:08 AM on 06/30/2011
The pro-choicers look more like anti-choicers here.
08:55 AM on 06/30/2011
internet worth

the dollar is defunct
the euro is doomed
money is the root of all
evil as a busted boom
suddenly it’s obvious
the big elephant in the room
a new type of currency
volume value on line looms

paypal on ebay
credit cards now cut out
graft and greed not needed
overcoming reasonable doubt
peoples trust investment site
mass market credit union clout
grandmothers regaining control
what economics was all about
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ebay Seller Len
08:42 AM on 06/30/2011
This is a non-issue in my mind. This weekend millions of Americans will be attending fairs, and at most of them their cash is no good for vendor goods. You purchase drink/food tickets and then use those tickets for your deep-fried butter and beer.

The benefits to vendors are 2-fold: you have special access to a relatively captive market, and you don't have to worry about payment systems (cc readers, carrying large amounts of cash, etc).

Facebook is no different. They are selling tickets that can be used on their site. In addition to the 2 vendor benefits mentioned above, facebook vendors (apparently) do not to put up cash up front to hawk their wares.

Fair organizers spend money creating a captive audience, and receive commissions for that risk. Facebook creators spent money creating a captive audience, why shouldn't they insure a profit?

And non-compete agreements are very, very common. If I sell items on Amazon, I sign an agreement that I won't sell those products cheaper elsewhere. Its a way to ensure they are the ones that profit from the audience they created.

Nothing sinister here.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kamact
Market Observer
10:30 PM on 06/29/2011
There needs to be limits to the control any one company can have on key markets,...This also includes the TBTF banksters, oil companies, defense companies, etc.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jcaunter
Profile: schizoid, INTJ, IQ145
05:22 PM on 06/29/2011
This is no more scary then Ben Bernanke controlling the world's reserve currency.
11:36 PM on 06/29/2011
Really? Can an elected president appoint a new CEO of facebook? Can the people stop facebook's campaign contributions. Grow up!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jcaunter
Profile: schizoid, INTJ, IQ145
04:19 AM on 06/30/2011
You are telling me to grow up? Are you defending what Ben Bernanke is doing to the people of America and to the people of the world?

Do you even know who Ben Bernanke is?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
vonhinger
04:19 PM on 06/29/2011
It's not illegal to make up a currancy. If everyone agrees to use the facebook money to buy and sell so be it. It cant be any worse than US currancy.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JayMonaco
03:50 PM on 06/29/2011
Honestly, with everything corporations do quite legally and the totally non-functional government, why the hell should I care about this?

Anyone frightened here has absolutely no clue regarding the REAL problems we face.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Corvid
07:05 AM on 06/30/2011
I'm inclined to agree. I read the article because I was curious as to how Facebook could translate its online currency into something dangerous or threatening. I couldn't see how that would happen. Still don't, unless we're somehow supposed to get all wound up over a monopoly capitalist extending his clutches in Farmville, whatever or wherever in the cyberworld that is.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JayMonaco
10:20 AM on 06/30/2011
I mean, I can't believe anyone even plays those games, nevermind spends money on them...nevermind spends secret internet money on them.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jcaunter
Profile: schizoid, INTJ, IQ145
08:04 AM on 06/30/2011
It might even be a lot better than the official currency. And that is the reason the US government will move to stomp it down. If people started denominating their assets in currency units other than US dollars, then how would Ben Bernanke pick all the wealth from their pockets and hand it to the government?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JayMonaco
10:20 AM on 06/30/2011
I think even that notion is giving it too much credit. Playing games and buying music--and even 500 million people--do not a currency make.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ECBA88
03:25 PM on 06/29/2011
I don't see facebook taking over the U.S. economy by taking 30% of the money people spend on Farmville. It's a tiny profit compared to what they must take in in advertising, and there's only so much potential market for people buying things over their social networking site. Facebook Credits aren't a unique currency any more than Paypal is a unique currency.

Of course, if the cooperation with Zynga violates anti-trust laws, those laws should be enforced to the fullest extent.
11:39 PM on 06/29/2011
Move over Walmart! Today Farmville, tomorrow a chunk of all online retail payments via the facebook marketplace
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
03:19 AM on 06/30/2011
So what? Why not?