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Jamin Raskin

Jamin Raskin

Posted: January 20, 2011 04:30 PM

Happy Birthday, Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission!

You're one year old today, big boy. But just think of all the fine things you've done already:

  • Simply by being polite and treating corporations like other people, you wrecked the McCain-Feingold legislation.
  • You made it possible for outside groups and big businesses to spend almost $300 million for their favorite candidates in the 2010 congressional elections, driving total campaign costs up over $4 billion.
  • At a delicate moment for "corporate Americans," you put them right back in the driver's seat. After the multi-trillion dollar sub-prime mortgage meltdown on Wall Street, the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, and Massey Coal's lethal mine collapse in West Virginia, Americans were asking kind of tough questions about whether unregulated corporate power is serving the common good. You gave corporations the political edge they needed not just to survive but to rule!
  • Best of all, as a Supreme Court decision, you not only bulldozed major precedents and performed awesome doctrinal pirouettes, but you did it with a 5-4 vote. Like your doting big brother, Bush v. Gore, who was also conceived by "Justices United"--five Justices named by presidents of only one political party--you are rewriting the rules of American politics on a completely partisan basis. (Bush v. Gore decided the winner in only one election and promised he would dare not get involved in others You've already changed the rules in all of them--and you can't even vote yet, kiddo!)


But I don't want to make it seem like your life has been perfect, Citizens. You've taken some hard knocks for an infant Supreme Court decision.

At his State of the Union Address last year, the president called you out in front of the whole Congress and country, saying you had opened "the floodgates for special interests -- including foreign companies -- to spend without limit in our elections." You weren't even a month old!

Thank God Justice Alito was there to stand up for you.

But, still, you were rejected from the start by 80% of the American people, who think treating corporation like rights-bearing citizens of the democracy is ridiculous. Real citizens do seem to be united -- against you. As Justice Stevens wrote in his dissenting opinion, your existence is "a rejection of the common sense of the American people, who have recognized a need to prevent corporations from undermining self-government since the founding, and who have fought against the distinctive corrupting potential of corporate electioneering since the days of Theodore Roosevelt."

But now is no time to despair, Citizens.

Now is the time to look forward to placing your next mark on the world. Oh, the places you'll go, Citizens United!

What will be next?

  • Do you want to wipe out the ban on federal corporate contributions that has been in place since 1907? This should be a piece of cake. If a corporation is like any other group of citizens organized to participate in politics for the purpose of expenditures, why not contributions too?
  • Do you want to eliminate restrictions on political campaigning and endorsements from the pulpit by ministers and other clerics in houses of worship?


Right now, the prohibition on campaigning by 501c(3) groups is justified only by virtue of their tax exemption. By taking a special tax-free status, nonprofit groups including churches agree to follow clear rules about political involvement

But you made this justification obsolete when you ruled that corporations could not be kept out of politics simply because they enjoy important benefits from the government like perpetual life, limited liability for shareholders, and preferred tax treatment and public subsidies.

You found that for-profit and not-for-profit corporations should be treated alike for political purposes. And neither for-profit nor non-profit corporations can be kept from spending in elections just because we subsidize them.

Lord knows there are a huge number of ministers already actively violating the ban in hopes of becoming the great next case testing how far Justice Kennedy is willing to take you.

Perhaps you want to move in another direction and establish the right of municipal corporations, states and federal government agencies, like the Department of Defense or the Department of Homeland Security, to spend and give money in political campaigns too.

Justice Kennedy adopted the position that the "identity of the speaker" is irrelevant as long as political speech is taking place.

Sure, some people will say that this will usher in the age of Big Brother when government tells us who to vote for. But we will tell them that the Fortune 500 companies that you endowed with these rights are much wealthier and more powerful than most cities, states and federal agencies so there can't be anything to worry about. And which governments will dare to support any candidate that the companies aren't backing anyway? When government can finally join corporations in telling us who to vote for, it won't be a conflict of interest, it will be a convergence of interest.

I know some of these situations seem unlikely, but remember, Citizens United, when you came to the Supreme Court, you were focused on a specific technical question about pay-per-view videos about political candidates. That didn't stop you from turning the world upside down!

Citizens, I don't mean to stress you out too much on your special day, so let me leave you with some sweet words from Oh, the Places You'll Go by Dr. Seuss:

"You have brains in your head.

You have feet in your shoes.

You can steer yourself any direction you choose.

You're on your own and you know what you know and YOU are the one who'll decide where to go . . ."

Oh, and if you get a minute after the big party is over tonight, you might check out this long-forgotten passage from Dr. Seuss' Yertle the Turtle, which is a lot of fun too:

"I know, up on top you are seeing great sights. But down here at the bottom we, too, should have rights."

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jt3151
12:25 PM on 01/21/2011
Any serious discussion of CU has to include George Soros and Moveon.org.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FDMNews
10:29 AM on 01/21/2011
Good Article. I woke up this morning, seriously, thinking about this court case and how I can see perfectly how our political system has become skewed, and the dripping trickle down to us regular folks. As I brushed my teeth, I wondered, how is this possible? How can a corporation that can outspend me by millions have an 'equal' say when the corps free speech is so much larger than my own, or other Americans. How does my vote and their vote equal 2 if they can outspend me for their political views?

What a disaster this decision is. When the court decided Bush vs. Gore, I had a dream that woke me up and in it, I remember hearing that the Supreme Court decision was a terrible choice for our country. Why is CONGRESS not dealing with this through legislation? Because they benefit? There go our checks and balances.

Just a few months ago, I had another dream, there were tv announcers speaking about the financial crisis to come, hundreds time worst than the last crisis.

As a trained lawyer, a student of law, I am so disappointed with the Supreme Court, I've lost trust and faith. A one-sided political court is not a check and balance, its a stamp of approval for anything its party wants.

We had such a great democracy, why would our own Supreme Court mess it up?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BrianPK80
Wisdom is having more questions than answers.
06:29 AM on 01/23/2011
Very well said. I confess that as a lawyer I too am disillusioned by The Court's coup which communicated in no uncertain terms that -Integrity Does Not Matter-.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:27 AM on 01/21/2011
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2011/01/19-13
Reversing 'Citizens United' | CommonDreams.org

"Reversing 'Citizens United'

by Katrina vanden Heuvel

[snip]

In just the past two years, corporate money can be blamed for watering down consumer protections and diluting health-care and financial reform. In truth, there is almost no conversation we have in American politics in which corporations don't occupy all the seats at the table. As Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) acknowledged while talking about big banks during last year's financial reform debate: "They frankly own the place."

Changing that dynamic might well be the central challenge of this generation. Reversing Citizens United is about more than any one issue or court case - it is, at its base, a question of whether American democracy itself can beat back a corporate takeover, whether our most cherished principles of self-government can ultimately prevail. "
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:34 AM on 01/21/2011
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZbC_IqWEJY
YouTube - "The Banks Own The Place" - Senator Dick Durbin
06:37 AM on 01/21/2011
We were fortunate to correspond via email with Floyd Abrams the attorney who argued the Citizens United v. FEC case. HuffingtonPost readers may find some of the commentary of interest. We've been of the position all along that neither side understood the economic or political implications of this case. Here's the link: http://tradewithdave.com/?p=60

Dave Harrison
www.tradewithdave.com
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
02:29 AM on 01/21/2011
What's next ? Perhaps SCOTUS will recognize the political reality that corporations are natural entitled to run for office:

http://www.murrayhillincforcongress.com/
Murray Hill Inc. | Murray Hill Incorporated is Running for Congress

"Murray Hill Incorporated is Running for Congress
Corporations are people too!

Until now, corporations only influenced politics with high-paid lobbyists and backroom deals. But today, thanks to an enlightened Supreme Court, corporations now have all the rights the founding fathers meant for us. It was their dream to build the best democracy money can buy.

That's why Murray Hill Incorporated is taking democracy's next step — running for Congress. Join us and build a vision for the future we can all be proud of. Vote Murray Hill Incorporated for Congress!

Vote Murray Hill Incorporated for Congress!...
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Boodieugwumba
Crusader
07:14 PM on 01/20/2011
Oh yeah, happy birthday to America's route to modern day slavery! http://ohaneze.blogspot.com/2010/10/citizens-united-ruling-americas-path-to.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jack Gillespie
06:36 PM on 01/20/2011
I'd simply like to point out that in fact the federal government already regulated offshore drilling when BP had the spill, so that's a glaring factual error to say that BP's spill is "unregulated corporate power".
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blytzd
Your micro-bio is still empty.
07:58 PM on 01/20/2011
It can be "unregulated" in many ways because the rigs can be registered as foreign vessels which allow them to skirt some regulations.
ScaredAcademic
The GOP: Peddling Hate Since '68
12:12 AM on 01/21/2011
Regulated the Bush way. Cocaine parties, sex with the "regulated", and foreign registration to facilitate outsourcing. Regulation requires laws and actions and cocaine parties and sex with those you are supposed to be regulating are not the requisite actions. If it walks like "unregulated corporate power" and talks like "unregulated corporate power", hmm...
06:19 PM on 01/20/2011
" Simply by being polite and treating corporations like other people, you wrecked the McCain-Feingold legislation."

McCain Feingold is overtly unconstitutional - "congress shall make no Law abridging the freedom of speech.

If the court had ruled in favor of McCain Feindgold, then congress could make a law denying the NYT from publishing certain topics, they could make a law banning the Huff Post, they could make a law banning CBS from any political discussions, etc, etc.

Overturning bad precedent is the correct thing to do.

Read Stevens dissent in CU - notice that he says the first amendment provides that congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech yet he goes on to say that the court should rule otherwise we should restrict speech for the benefit of the incumbent - and because, we want to control political speech.
06:53 PM on 01/20/2011
There's a key flaw with that argument. There are already a number of laws that curtail the freedom of speech. Though the 1st Amendment says that congress shall make no law, there are laws that curtail speech. I cannot publicly speak about troop movements, nor can I engage in slander. I cannot encourage acts of violence through speech. There's this thing called the FCC that goes around curtailing obscenity, which often takes the form of speech. I cannot even shout fire in a crowded theater. Also, you fall victim to the notion that spending money is speech, which is nowhere within the Constitution or Bill of Rights.
08:14 PM on 01/20/2011
Slander, obscenity, and shouting "fire" in a theater are not forms of political speech, which is the most protected form of speech.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BrianPK80
Wisdom is having more questions than answers.
06:33 AM on 01/23/2011
The above is a very crude & childish understanding of constitutional law.
05:26 PM on 01/20/2011
Thank you Jamie for your leadership on this pivotal issue. I'd like to see YOU be the next justice of the Supreme Court.

I think what Citizens United really did is enable a corporate coup d'etat of our government. We can already see it in the U.S. House -- just watch the corporate lobbyists write all the bills the Republicans pass -- and the Senate and White House could be next if the people don't mobilize to stop them.
09:22 AM on 01/21/2011
Yes.

People, you'd better get to work on this.

It may be our last, best chance.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wikwox
So there I was, playing the piano....
05:25 PM on 01/20/2011
Citizens United is a dark day for the court and for American democracy. We have the federal governments only non democratic body to thank for it, a group that is appointed for life and apparently can't be challenged. Thats not democracy, thats not what the founders intended, had they forseen it they would have banned it as too much like the monarchy they fought and rejected.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blytzd
Your micro-bio is still empty.
08:01 PM on 01/20/2011
We need a corporation amendment.
05:25 PM on 01/20/2011
Quite. Something we citizens are really united about, for all our arguments about other things, is that corporations need to get out of our government, now and forever.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
soitgoes12
Thou shalt keep thy religion to thyself
05:18 PM on 01/20/2011
Join others in protesting the Citizens United decision this Saturday.... Find an event in your area:

http://www.citizen.org/citizens-united-anniversary-events