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Jane White

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Why Is the Obama Administration Enabling Retirement Rip-offs?

Posted: 10/12/11 10:40 AM ET

The Treasury Department will soon be releasing guidance on "providing and encouraging lifetime income options" to 401(k) participants by encouraging the use of annuities, according to Mark Iwry, deputy assistant treasury secretary for retirement and health policy. Said Iwry: "We are trying to put pensions back in the pension system," according to the Bureau of National Affairs.

Really? Or more likely, rather than requiring employers to make 401(k) plans as generous as pensions, the Obama Administration appears to be duping older workers into thinking they are ready -- despite the fact that they have only saved one-tenth of what they need -- and simply need a product that will stretch their puny nest egg over a lifetime. To make matters worse, it is exposing workers to annuities, the biggest financial rip-off on the planet.

Why are annuities toxic? As an annuity owner you're not only paying a fortune for an investment product that can't fill an empty nest egg but you'll likely be charged huge penalties if you move your money out of one and if you die there's a good chance the insurance company is the beneficiary, not your spouse. The losers are the surviving spouses who will no longer be able to access the annuity to pay expenses, despite the fact that that's the point of buying one in the first place.

What's astounding is that the Treasury Department is going ahead with this annuity scam despite the fact that as a result of being bribed by Wall Street, many members of Congress may prevent Assistant Secretary of Labor Phyllis Borzi from requiring anyone advising 401(k) participants to act as a fiduciary, or in the best interests of their customers.

How did this come to pass? Amazingly, all of the comments Treasury received on its proposal were favorable because they must have come from the insurance industry or the agents that generate commissions from selling their products.

Apparently Treasury didn't invite any of the 1.5 million teachers at the nation's public schools to provide input. A lawsuit filed in 2007 contended that the National Education Association, one of the largest teachers unions, breached its duty to its members by accepting millions of dollars in payments from two financial firms who recommended annuities, according to the New York Times. Lawyers for the plaintiffs estimate that fees paid might exceed $2 million a year.

Nor did Treasury appear to contact Dan Otter, a teacher who runs 403bwise, a website aimed at educating teachers about the fees on these products, who told the Times, "There is an army of agents trolling school districts across the country selling high-fee variable annuities." Teachers typically pay 2% a year in fees on annuities compared to about 1.25% when it comes to regular mutual funds and even less for index funds.

Nor did it appear to reach out to Rep. Rob Andrews, who was so disgusted that employees at many small companies are stuck with annuities that he sought legislation that would give them access to low-cost mutual funds offered by the Thrift Plan, which covers many government workers.

But perhaps the most unconscionable aspect of this annuity fraud is the man behind it, former Wall Street tycoon Robert Rubin, who dreamed up the Retirement Security Project at the Brookings Institution, where Iwry used to work. As former Treasury Secretary under Clinton from 1995 to 1999, Rubin opposed regulating derivatives and backed the 1999 law that deregulated Wall Street, Gramm-Leach-Bliley, just as he was departing to take up a job heading up Citigroup, which benefited from the new law by permitting banks to sell insurance. 1999 was also the year that Citigroup (then Citicorp) launched its "Live Richly" advertising campaign, encouraging homeowners to drain the equity from their homes, causing home equity loans to skyrocket to $1 trillion at a point when home values were at record low levels, according to the New York Times. Rubin's legacy? While he's currently living richly, having raked in more than $126 million in cash and stock during his eight years at Citigroup, the rest of us are facing pension poverty and shriveling home equity.

If you agree that we need to reverse the financial disservice industry's bloodless coup of Capitol Hill along with reversing our retirement shortfall, please take the following steps: Contact the White House and convey your disapproval of the annuity scam or merely send a link to this blog at this website. And please join fellow blogger, MSNBC's Dylan Ratigan's commendable effort to keep money out of politics, which is the reason why too many politicians are not only opposing the fiduciary rule but any reform that makes big business behave itself. Go to his Get Money Out website and sign the petition to get money out of politics.

 
 
 
 
 
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04:00 PM on 10/28/2011
Ms. White is criticizing deferred annuities while the federal government is trying to encourage the use of income annuities, which are very different. Virtually every unbiased expert -- even those who hate deferred annuities -- says we need greater usage of income annuities (which provide a guaranteed income stream that cannot be outlived), not less.

http://rpseawright.wordpress.com/2011/10/28/whites-wrongs/
09:49 PM on 10/13/2011
The author misses the intent behind what the Treasury Department is considering. The idea is to help employers offer their workers an annuity distribution OPTION for their 401(k) or similar plans.

Everyone agrees that saving for retirement is crucial. More can and should be done to help workers save more for retirement. But there’s another side to retirement security that few people talk about or understand: how to manage those savings for a lifetime. That is where the annuity can help. In the past, workers relied on defined benefit plans, commonly referred to as pensions, to provide them a steady income in retirement.

Today, very few workers have access to these kinds of plans. Instead, many save for retirement on their own and are responsible for making that money last as long as they do. It’s a daunting task to say the least.

Annuitizing some savings to provide a guaranteed stream of lifetime income allows individuals to cover anticipated monthly expenses in retirement. With this steady and secure base of income, retirees could use the remainder of their savings to invest for growth without fear of losing everything.

Would an annuity OPTION be right for everyone? Probably not (that’s why it would be optional). But for those who are concerned about their savings lasting as long as they do, an annuity distribution option might make sense.

And one last point: Despite the author’s assertions, annuities can and do offer the option to have payments continue to a surviving spouse.
04:41 PM on 10/13/2011
Valic peddles annuities as well- they're part of the AIG group and are being sued over their annuity products in W. VA: http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20100112/FREE/100119973
11:12 AM on 10/13/2011
“Why are annuities toxic? As an annuity owner you're not only paying a fortune for an investment product that can't fill an empty nest egg but you'll likely be charged huge penalties if you move your money out of one and if you die there's a good chance the insurance company is the beneficiary, not your spouse.â€

Annuities are a form of insurance - you are insuring a lifetime pension. The 1.5 million teachers that White writes about are educators of others and educated themselves - they should understand this fundamental point. On average, insurance must always pay out less overall than the cost of the insurance product. Therefore, it is a conceptual certainty that annuities “can’t fill an empty nest egg†- no sensible person could imagine otherwise. If you elect to have an annuity to provide the income to the longest lived spouse; then the monthly payouts will be smaller because the payout period will be longer - this is the trade-off that annuity purchasers must make. If one annuity provides the incremental living costs for one spouse; then it might make perfect sense to have no survivor benefit. Obviously, you must pay a penalty to move your money out of an annuity. Annuity payouts are based on interest rates prevailing when the annuity was created - if there was no penalty, annuitants would continually cash out their annuities whenever interest rates increased to get bigger payouts from the same investment.
05:54 AM on 10/13/2011
I just want to thank the author for including a link to the 'get money out of politics' website.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FNBS Media com
Such FNBS:MSM & Politicos R Worthless & Treasonous
05:26 AM on 10/13/2011
...because the obama administration is part of the problem by refusing to be part of the solutions. if you say and do nothing in the face of wrongdoing, you are complicit and as guilty as if you had done the deed yourself.
General Washington
In the future, I return as Geddy Lee
11:58 PM on 10/12/2011
Why is the Obama Administration [insert issue here]?

Because it enriches the Obama Administration's true constituency... the 1%.
MHT73
words matter
09:02 PM on 10/12/2011
This really misses the point. First, how people who can save for retirement at all? On top of that, the bigger issue is that corporations have strong incentives to steal pension funds, rather than strong financial penalties if they do that. Thank Ronald Reagan for that one.

A good retirement plan includes a balance of investments, and no one should put all their money in one place. Annuities aren't good for all situations, but are good for some.
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John Derrick
07:20 PM on 10/12/2011
If the White House is behind this; then are we to conclude that the insurance lobbists have persuaded another massive transfer of wealth to (in this case) insurance companies? It begs the question; where are the "knowledgeable advisors" of this Administration? And a caveat to this question, maybe the advisors are behind duping and "unknowing" President?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
yatahayaz
05:29 PM on 10/12/2011
Obama has proven to the American public time and time again that he works for the wealthy and powerful, and campaigns as a common man. He is a master of bait-and-switch who panders to the progressive base, then betrays them at his earliest opportunity. I will never vote for a Republican for the rest of my life, but if there is a viable challenger to Obama, he or she will have my vote. I am tired of being betrayed by this man.
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alafonse
It's definitely a crap-shoot.
04:39 PM on 10/12/2011
There are annuities and then there are annuities. Not all are created equal. There are some with lifetime benefits plus a life insurance benefit built into them, and these can have a guaranteed interest rate locked in also. I don't have all of my retirement in one, but a portion, yes.
09:14 AM on 10/13/2011
you pay extra for those benefits. it is not uncommon to pay 3% in fees for a 6% annuity. net 3% after you give up comtrol of your money. on top of that there is usually a 3% fee on one end or the other for the salesman. in short. a bad deal for you.
06:03 PM on 11/04/2011
Freethinker is on to the correct logic;

Why would I buy a product with a 3% annual fee, if I had another choice. Everyone is fixated on the "income for life" property of an annuity.

Let's also not be confused here about what a 6% annuity is - it's just your money earning about 1-2% and the other 4% coming out of the principal.

If you or your advisor can't find something that will pay an almost risk-free investment greater than 2%, then maybe you should get a new advisor.

As an example a Laddered I-bond portfolio can do that and it is "inflation adjusted."
03:35 PM on 10/12/2011
Because Obama hates the American people. He's one of the 1% or certainly wants to be. He will do anything to ingratiate himself with them. Us, he thinks of as less than human. Like all elites. We are just here to be taxed and swindled.
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dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
02:26 PM on 10/12/2011
Employers are not even hiring full time employees they are hiring 20 partimers instead.
They are not going to work with the President and he can not make them !
01:15 PM on 10/12/2011
Clearly we need to move Americans from consume, consume to save, invest. Unfortunately the administration's emphasis on super low interest rates in order to re inflate the housing market is punishing savers....particularly the elderly.
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Gerald Larkin
Fiscal conservative, social moderate, for real.
12:11 PM on 10/12/2011
What alarmist tripe. She is taking the position that the "nest egg" is what's important in retirement, not the income. When I retire, I'm more concerned that I can pay my bills and have money left to enjoy myself. Annuities do 2 things she conveniently left out that mutual funds do not do. 1) The account value grows tax-deferred until payments start allowing for more accumulation. 2) They guarantee income for the rest of your life so you know your bills are paid. Suggesting that simply because annuities are recommended makes it irresponsible is irresponsible itself. The issue is the number of Americans who haven't appropriately saved for their retirement income needs, regardless of what instruments they use. Ms. White, don't blather about how the ice dispenser is an unnecessary feature of the refrigerator when the whole refrigerator is broken.
03:01 PM on 10/12/2011
annuities are good for what they are designed for. to seperate gullible people from their money. they are designed to skim your money to pay for big commissions to the person selling it to you. on top of that they are not guaranteed. an annuity is only as good as the company behind it. if the company selling it to you goes bankrupt you are out of luck.
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Gerald Larkin
Fiscal conservative, social moderate, for real.
03:53 PM on 10/12/2011
Not true. They are guaranteed. Each of those companies is mandated by each state to maintain capital reserves to pay the annuitants per the contract terms. The insurance company may not touch those reserves for any other reason, including bankruptcy. So even if the company (and name any who have gone bankrupt, by the way) did go bankrupt, it would still have to pay those contracts.
03:42 PM on 10/12/2011
It's hard to know what to do. The ship is sinking. Stay away from the stock market, annuities, reverse mortgages, debt, and keep your savings in the safest possible fashion, which depends on what is happening overall in the market. Pensions are the best way to ensure retirement income, but of course our government has helped private industry do away with those in favor of 401K's, a total ripoff. And as the economy tanks further, they will come after pensions for those who are lucky enough to have them, thus ensuring there is no safe place for your retirement income. A farm big enough to grow beans corn, vegetables and raise goats and chickens. A forest plot for wood. That may be the only safe place for us in the future.
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Gerald Larkin
Fiscal conservative, social moderate, for real.
03:58 PM on 10/12/2011
Pensions are no better. There are a staggering number of underfunded pensions in the U.S. as well, for a number of reasons--mis-management, increased lifespans drawing far more out than was actuarily anticipated, etc., etc. There are plenty of options, and diversifying your risk across companies and strategies helps ensure that if one of your investments tank, you aren't left with nothing. If you only listen to the alarmists you will buy that farm and put cash in a mattress. Find a financial advisor you trust or educate yourself from an impartial source and then have an investment strategy and you'll be in great shape.