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Jared Bernstein

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The August Jobs Report

Posted: 09/02/11 01:05 PM ET

OK, deep breath.

The job market was weaker than expected in August, as employers added no new jobs, on net (this 'net' business is important -- some jobs were created last month, some lost -- this month, creation equaled loss, so net is zero).

There were some extraneous factors, but they don't change the dismal result: the now-ended Verizon strike took 45,000 jobs out of the private sector count in August, but going the other way, 22,000 Minnesota state employees previously shut out, went back to work.

Since monthly numbers can always jump around, it's important to average over a few months to get a feel for the trend. The figure below does that for payroll jobs.

2011-09-02-payrollaug1.png
Source: BLS

You can clearly see the deceleration in job growth. From Dec 2010-May 2011, we were adding around 150,000 jobs per month, not enough job growth to push down the unemployment rate, but about enough to hold steady.* But over the past three months, we're crawling along the bottom with 35,000/month. (Add in the factors noted above -- strike, end of shutdown -- and that number goes to 43,000... no real difference.)

Other points of note:

  • Weekly hours fell slightly, another sign of weak labor demand;
  • Nominal hourly wages--before inflation--were down three cents;
  • So, with fewer hours at lower hourly wages, weekly earnings were down about3.30;
  • Over the past year, both hourly and weekly earnings are up 1.9%, considerably slower than inflation, up 3.6% (that's July2010/July1011 on inflation, since we don't have August price data yet);
  • Budget cuts led to more state and local employment layoffs again, as has been the case for 12 of the last 13 months (down 400K over that period).


In sum, very weak labor demand, no matter how you cut it.


__________________________________________________________________________________

*There's a sleight of hand here--the job count that determines the unemployment rate is from a different survey, but the much larger payroll survey is more accurate, month to month.

And there's a first dose of my colleague Chad Stone's analysis here.

 
 
 
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
08:53 AM on 09/05/2011
Since the June and July reports have been revised downward, will August follow the same path? If it does, then the unemployment rate will not be 9.1% but will rise. Of course, we won't know for a couple of months and by then most people won't notice.
12:02 AM on 09/05/2011
Time to dial back failed Keynesian stimulus, ruinous government intervention the economy, crony corporatism, and get back to letting market forces correct for the excesses of the last several decades. This requires that we let the economy reset at a sustainable, albeit lower, level and let autonomous real private sector growth take over from there. This means deflation, lower wages, and a lower GDP.

The problem is that years of cheap excessive credit combined with bad housing regulations has restructured our economy through malinvestment into unsustainable sectors, construction, housing, finance, insurance, government, etc. Stimulus does not work when the economy is structured improperly, and misguided attempts to re-inflate those unsustainable sectors, housing and finance, just adds to the misery and prolongs our economy getting back on solid footing predicated on real economic fundamentals.

Government intervention has failed, time to let capitalism and free market forces correct for the failure.

Kai
maxfax
Taa - dah!
04:09 PM on 09/04/2011
How could it be different when we're stuck with the "Great Obstructionist Party"?
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MikeDu
Both salubrious and lugubrious concurrently.
09:16 PM on 09/03/2011
It is no surprise that corporate America held it collective breath last month as the Tea Party House threatened to drive the fiscal bus off the cliff and send the nation spirallying into default. As it was, simply driving to the edge of the percipice and stopping short was enough to crash the stock market. The extermist right fools have succeeded in greatly extenting to recession, and their continued efforts to brink the nation back to the 1800s threaten to make the situation permanent.
maxfax
Taa - dah!
04:13 PM on 09/04/2011
27% of the country doesn't care, they just see the guy in the White House, and they don't want him there. This works well for the Grand ol' party because they count on their hate to be the delivery device for Grover and Citizens United, and why these multi-national corporations are enjoying unprecedented profits, like nothing before. The original "ROBBER BARONS" would be proud.
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ClarcKing
Citizen
09:08 PM on 09/03/2011
I don't why so much time is spent explaining everything but the reality. The US citizenry must remove Obama from office. Boehner, McConnell, Cantor, Reid, Pelosi, Frank, Dodd, Geithner and Bernanke must be jettisoned as well. These people are running an economic disintegration plan. Indictments and prosecutions must ensue.

A national security crisis exists: 16 trillion dollars in bailouts, hyper-inflation is in the food supply, austerity and budget cuts for the population. Perpetual War is still expanding, so is unemployment and contraction of production. The MIC is making a killing.

The stabilization of the United States is the only imperative, the only power on earth that can save humanity. The President, the Fed, Congress has done everything to destroy that power. Terminate the corrupting monetary financial system or it will terminate the United States.

Implementing the Glass-Steagall standard in US banking is absolutely crucial, separating the legitimate debt from the illegitimate, cancelling all obligations to the Inter Alpha Group of Banks, the Wall St cabal. Create the US National Bank that funds the 50 states, then fund the power dynamic economy platform, its facilities that support the population's physical economy, enhancing our standard of living. Stop Perpetual War or economic recovery is impossible. No other options exist and time is running out.
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kokobell616
Your micro-bio is pending approval
06:20 AM on 09/04/2011
well ok then.
10:41 AM on 09/04/2011
Yes. Correct but you are of course proposing something far too rational. Well I'm voting for Ron Paul even though he stands little chance of winning. We need to push for constitutional amendments in our states to fix our inept, corrupt government. Too little too late probably. I am afraid the house of cards has to fall before anything can be done. Too much power held by the top 1%, too much delusional thinking all the way around, too many people still refuse to see what is happening and prefer fairy tales. My only question at this point is, how bad will things have to get before we have our Mubarak moment.
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ClarcKing
Citizen
12:05 PM on 09/04/2011
Thanks, for more info on the economy and the international situation, go to the larouche pac web site. Keep informed and communicating to your fellow citizens, a revolutionary change is a necessity now.
09:04 PM on 09/03/2011
As a moderate, I was extremely disappointed in GWB. He was fiscally irresponsible. When are you devout progressives, who held GWB to standrads he clearly did not meet going to hold BO to the same standard?
08:03 AM on 09/04/2011
What does this even mean, "hold BO to the same standard"? What standard? GWB faced completely different problems than the current president, most of which were of his own making. President Obama inherited the problems he faces from the previous administration. You can agree or not with his proposals for handling those problems, but fiscal irresponsibility has not been among his attempted solutions.
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robert horwitz
06:34 PM on 09/03/2011
When I saw how many jobs were created last month 0. I thought to myself that I really missed out on making history. If I had just looked for a job and gotten one I could have changed that number to 1. Then I had a fantasy. If I had changed that number to 1 would like Publishers Clearing House a group from the Labor Department shown up at my door with lots of balloons and an audio and camera crew and given me some sort of big prize? Well now I guess that I will never know.
07:03 PM on 09/03/2011
Active imagination. You should be a writer.
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robert horwitz
12:26 PM on 09/04/2011
Thanks Bob
luminavi
Love kicking over anthills on both left and right.
06:01 PM on 09/03/2011
It's going to get worse.
Outsourcing has accelerated to historic levels --- all under Obama's watch. Countries like India and China are awash in new jobs. Jobs that people here in America used to do.
08:13 AM on 09/04/2011
So you're going to blame the president for the corporate rush to invest overseas? Exactly what does the president have to do with that? If you're going to blame the president for an inhospitable "regulatory environment" in the US, would you approve of obliterating all environmental regulations as China and India have done? Would you like the US to engage in a race to the bottom for wages so we can finally compete for jobs that pay $1.50 per hour (or in some cases, per day)? The president has nothing to do with the wages businesses pay.
leftcoastindy
Where did I put my MOJO
05:33 PM on 09/03/2011
I heard a supposedly 'moderate' talking head on the radio yesterday describing the "horible, horible" jobs report.

I wonder how he described Bush's last couple months when we were losing 700,000 jobs a month.
06:58 PM on 09/03/2011
Yes the media was so kind to Bush. How again did Bush cause the economic collapse?
07:50 PM on 09/03/2011
Like with most systems, not one person or one thing is a singular cause. However, the former president did make decisions and take actions that helped hasten and deepen the economic collapse: two wars that were off-budget, an unfunded prescription drug mandate, willy-nilly deregulation of financial industries, his ownership society that included all of that insanity of zero-down mortgages and such...oh...and a tax cut that reduced revenues at the time when the government should have been spurring the economy in the short term in order to push it towards longer-term stability.
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LoneTree
Just another 2nd Amendment liberal.
01:43 PM on 09/03/2011
Labor and capital are being reallocated.

There is nothing that government can do about this except to provide effective regulation, oversight, and enforcement of standards and practices to provide robust, equitable, and transparent financial markets.

Each advance, by breadth and depth, of industrial automation renders semi-skilled human industrial production labor less valuable.

Until we come to terms with the actual forces at work, and acknowledge the limitations of government is dealing with these issues, nothing in the public dialog will get better. We will remain isolated communities, shouting at each other.
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MikeDu
Both salubrious and lugubrious concurrently.
09:21 PM on 09/03/2011
"...acknowledg­e the limitation­s of government..." Acknoledge the limitation of government *as currently envisiged*. If they had the guts to, they could sign legislation tomorrow ordering exported manufacturing jobs back into this country. For 30 years we've tried to get the corporate ass to move by liberal application of carrots. Time to apply of the stick instead.
04:52 AM on 09/04/2011
Hilda Solis is the person in charge of the Dept of Labor. Obama could order her to hire every unemployed person in America tomorrow (Labor Day) and there would be no unemployment at all, zero. It would be expensive, sure, but we're already in the hole by 16 Trillion Dollars (give or take a Trillion) so what is the objection to more spending and more debt? The Employer of Last Resort is Obama.
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LoneTree
Just another 2nd Amendment liberal.
10:52 AM on 09/04/2011
In the process of wishing for the impossible, you are invoking the unthinkable. Just what we need, and authoritarian, autocratic regime instead of a government. The folks calling for such solutions will be squealing like six month old baby girls when someone whose politics they disagree with comes to office and picks up those reins.
09:33 PM on 09/03/2011
I agree with most of this. Just that government doesn't provide effective regulation, it writes new regulations after some disaster, and those new regulations don't prevent the next one.

I'm not convinced the regulations do much more than cost the economy a lot of money. Like, what good is a regulation on bundled mortgages when nobody in their right mind would buy them after seeing what happened to people who bought them in the 2000s.
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LoneTree
Just another 2nd Amendment liberal.
10:50 AM on 09/04/2011
In the theoretical situation where it's done right, regulation can ensure the integrity of the market and products. Can our federal government still do it right? That is something they will need to prove.
01:33 PM on 09/03/2011
Now will you finally admit: "the bailouts didn't work"? ..."didn't save the economy"? ..."was a scam"?
..."was never paid back"?

Because if we can stop pretending the bailouts "saved the economy", we can stop it by restoring Glass-Steagall and charging back Wall Street/City of London for the 16 TRILLION in bailouts.
04:23 PM on 09/03/2011
Exactly.
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farmerlady
Blonde, Democratic socialist, and unwilling expat
04:57 PM on 09/03/2011
Now we can finally admit that tax cuts don't equal job creation.
07:05 PM on 09/03/2011
I don't think you want to go down that road. So you would also agree that the government spending almost a trillion dollars we didn't have doesn't create jobs? Or that the payroll tax cuts and unemployment extensions and food stamp programs didn't create jobs? And passing a massive amount of new regulations and a new health care law and using class w@rfare rheortoric doesn't create jobs? He has followed the Keynesian instruction manual like he was putting together a model car and it has predictably failed. Maybe he can finally admit that his economic belief system just might, might, be ever so slightly flawed and he should consider other points of view for the sake of the millions suffering?
07:19 PM on 09/03/2011
agree, however, neither raising taxes or austerity cuts.

Solution: Glass-Steagall and a MASSIVE PROJECT, such as NAWAPA.
08:30 PM on 09/02/2011
Isn't America called a post-industrial society? Is there some correlation between automation and de-industrialization of The United States and the level of structural unemployment?

It appears that the mechanization and automation of 'work' has outpaced the evolution of jobs and workforce deployment. Why did not the think tanks and futurists forsee this?

Why is there a persistence in the paradigm of working to earn the means of life's necessities when the available technology (know-how) and resources exist for an alternative construct?

I have been wondering for years why humans must continue to "work" when the human condition has theoretically advanced beyond such archaic social organization.

Not out of laziness, mind you but the recognition that the purpose of existence is not material accumulation, but conscious expansion.

My working theory is that the "controllers" have no use for people who actually have the time and interest to overcome their mundane world-view and worker-bee existence.

The end-game of the capitalist's manifesto does not bode well for the human condition, and will culminate in ideological confrontation.

The danger to The United States is that the established political apparatus is NOT SERVING the interests of corporeal "people." When the majority come to accept this, because it is recognized, something will have to give.
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12:32 PM on 09/03/2011
Exactly.

Productivity has increased greatly in the last 30 years but wages have not - this is unsustainable.
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LoneTree
Just another 2nd Amendment liberal.
01:48 PM on 09/03/2011
"... the purpose of existence is not material accumulati­on, but conscious expansion. ..."

Yes, but in the meantime, people's bodies need food, clothing, shelter, an iPhone, and wireless service. Here is the reality: There are 168 hours in a week. People need about 56 of those hours for sleep and ablutions. So folks have 112 hours a week of wide-awake conscious time to fill. 95% of the people on Earth have not the inclination or capacity to spend 56 or so of those hours per week writing a critique of Plato's "The Republic". So people join a structured setting that either actually does, or else simulates, useful labor. School, or work.

In return, people get the money to buy food, clothing, shelter, an iPhone, and wireless service.

Your observations on industrial automation displacing human labor are spot on.
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SShaw490
05:13 PM on 09/02/2011
When people are not confident in the state of their country, and they see politicians using the public as pawns in a bloodsport, I was surprised the jobs report wasn't worse. Who would go out and hire people when they're not even sure if the US was going to default on their debt, and, if they did, what would happen then?

I work for a medium-sized corporation, and I see the effect of the Congressional ineptitude every time we bring up a project, whether it involves hiring people, spending capital dollars, evaluating an asset purchase or sale, or anything else. From the highest level of the largest corporations down to a small business with 10 employees, people won't make any decisions with a backdrop of political warfare at a time when leadership unity is needed. This has been going on for three years now, and it's time for Democrats to get together and say, "Enough". Whether you like all the president's policies or not, you need to support him because he's a darn sight better than the alternative. And that goes for Democratic Congresspeople too. Send those people email after email telling them you have their backs, and we need to get some rallys going on saying we support the Democratic party even when we might disagree with specific policies.

We're losing our country because there's a war going on in Washington and we won't support our troops unless they do EVERYTHING EXACTLY LIKE WE WANT IT.
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GirlOutWest
I hope to be the person my dog thinks I am.
05:55 PM on 09/02/2011
Excellent...an adult in the room! We do need to let our Democratic leaders know we have their backs and we need to get the vote out. I assure you though that many of the "oh, I'm not going to vote for Obama people here are right wing plants working hard to divide the Democrats.
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HawaiiShira
He that knows & knows he knows is wise.
08:35 PM on 09/02/2011
Spot on! Enough said. F&F'd
04:41 PM on 09/02/2011
We have multitudes pointing out how weak labor demand is, but no one saying what can be done about it.
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12:34 PM on 09/03/2011
End free trade - or print money into hyperinflation so that the dollar is worthless in international trade.

When an imported car costs $5,000,000 we will have to go back to making them ourselves.
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duckfan00
Après nous le deluge
01:25 PM on 09/03/2011
Exactly....right now the only economic plan that I have seen is Jon Huntsman's and it makes a lot of sense....I am a democrat and hope our president has a solid plan this week....we have to address all of our middle class workers though....Quite frankly in NJ our public services workforce are doing quite well...it is the private sector workers who are really hurting....
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sposton
right to tell what they don't want to hear
04:04 PM on 09/02/2011
The numbers were to be expected. With some minimal variation, our system has stabilized at a lower economic activity level. If you don't do anything substantial to change the system it will continue producing similar results.

From "green shoots", to the current talk about jobs, Obama administration has done very little beyond talking to change our negative reality. In this respect Obama has been an utter failure, in my opinion, not worth supporting. With this kind of record, another four years of this will cement our impoverishment for generations. I have my doubts that whatever is left of our democratic republic will survive next five years without descent into some kind of overt dictatorship. It would not surprise me at all that it happens under Obama.
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GirlOutWest
I hope to be the person my dog thinks I am.
05:19 PM on 09/02/2011
That's the American spirit. People like you that give up are part of the problem.
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sposton
right to tell what they don't want to hear
05:37 PM on 09/02/2011
What makes you think that I've given up in any meaningful way? I've given up on believing that Obama is anything more than kelptocratic servant, that is for sure. Am I supposed to continue deluding myself?
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SShaw490
05:53 PM on 09/02/2011
What a ridiculous post. First of all, Obama's stimulus program immediately stopped the economic freefall and started raising GDP - you couldn't find a more textbook correlation between government action and economic response. Second, the economy went flat when government stimulus RAN IT'S COURSE and the private sector didn't pick up the slack. Third, our economy isn't an island - the problems in Europe are as responsible for our current economy as anything that's happening in this country. Fourth, one of the most interesting statistics from this recovery era was this - In 2000, the average American family had about a 100% ratio of debt to annual income. By 2007, that ratio had swelled to 135%, so the economy of '05 - '07 was a false economy driven by debt, not by organic growth. Today, that ratio is down to 121%, so one of the reasons the economy hasn't boomed was because people - in a responsible action - were paying down debt. That's good family economics, but it stunts growth because it stunts demand.

Your paranoid vision of a dicatorship is the result of your lack of economic research that's working with an overactive imagination. Go to the numbers and you'll understand this better.
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HawaiiShira
He that knows & knows he knows is wise.
08:39 PM on 09/02/2011
The dictatorship he should fear is within his own house.
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sposton
right to tell what they don't want to hear
08:43 PM on 09/02/2011
I understand economics better than you think.