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Jared Bernstein

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The Upstairs, Downstairs Economy

Posted: 08/05/11 10:16 AM ET

My Center on Budget and Policy Priorities colleague Chuck Marr presents me with two very different perspectives on the current economy.

Here, we see dollar stores, while still turning a profit, worrying about ominous signs of strapped consumers:

In short, families are shopping more at dollar stores. But they are buying only what they need. They are picking up low-margin goods, cheaper per unit at dollar stores than places like Wal-Mart, and sold in smaller packages to let customers spread purchases out.

But at the other end of the economy, there's this:

Even with the economy in a funk and many Americans pulling back on spending, the rich are again buying designer clothing, luxury cars and about anything that catches their fancy. Luxury goods stores, which fared much worse than other retailers in the recession, are more than recovering -- they are zooming.

Wait a second, you're saying. I thought all the data were terrible. How could anyone be getting ahead right now?

In fact, corporate profits aren't just back to their pre-recession peak: they've surpassed it. The figure shows profits/GDP over the last decade (through 2011q1-most recent data point). You can see that profits took a hit in the great Recession as did everyone else. But you can also see their sharp recovery, a trend which stands in stark contrast to jobs and incomes of most everybody else.

(Chuck, our tax guy here at CBPP, looks at these data and concludes that the expiration of the highend Bush tax cuts remains a very good idea.)

2011-08-05-prof_gdp.png
Source: BEA


How is this picture consistent with an economy and job market hovering at stall speed? A lot of these firms are able to sell into (and create jobs in) foreign, emerging markets, where growth has been reliably solid in recent years. Other have found ways to squeeze productivity gains out of their incumbent workforce, able to meet current levels of weak demand without adding workers.

Something's gotta give, folks. It's an economy that's terribly weak in the middle, and that's where most of us live.

This post originally appeared at Jared Bernstein's On The Economy blog.

 
 
 
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SteveM39
No more Regressive Taxes!
02:38 PM on 08/05/2011
I think Mr Bernstein missed one other interesting detail. He says the companies have become more efficient even though demand has declined. But that doesn't explain the shape of the curve. You would expect to see profits flatten and then pick up. But there were real expenses that drove profits down in the recession.

Does this sound familiar? "The company will incur about $X billion in one-time costs for the layoffs".

That profit dip matches the layoffs in those periods. Those corporations only saw expenses climb because they fired so many people. Like Rahm Emmanuel said, "Never waste a perfectly good crisis".

And of course those layoff costs are tax deductible. Why did GE not pay any taxes? Because the Government rewarded them for firing their employees.

And who heads the President's jobs board? The GE CEO because "he understands how to create jobs". He also understands how to profit from cutting jobs.
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yakmeat
My bank account is emptier than my micro-bio.
11:56 AM on 08/05/2011
Something already has given. Many of us have already given our jobs, our homes and our futures.
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dkrypt
Unencumbered by political correctness
11:27 AM on 08/05/2011
The private economy is shrinking (GDP minus government borrowing is negative).

There ought to be a law that when the private economy shrinks, the government must follow suit.
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11:47 AM on 08/05/2011
That's exactly how Hoover deepened the Depression.
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Gudrun
My micro-bio is empty
01:14 PM on 08/05/2011
So, withdraw help from our citizens when they need it the most, yeah, that's the ticket!
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dkrypt
Unencumbered by political correctness
01:35 PM on 08/05/2011
Spend less when less is coming in.
10:41 AM on 08/05/2011
So many liberal commentators point all this out as if it were an accident, a mistake in understanding. As soon as the corporate fat cats realize they are swallowing the economy, they'll change their ways and rebuild the middle class. As soon as GOP legislators realize the voters, the consumers, are the true job creators, they'll put policies in place to curb corporate greed.

Friends, none of this is happening by accident. This was the plan. This is the plan. This is Shock Doctrine at its finest, which is why we will continue to have more and more manufactured crises over the debt instead of facing the real crisis of unemployment and a shrinking middle class.

The only people who can save the middle class are the middle class. And too many of them are drinking the tea or sitting on their hands. We had the golden goose as a national economy, and now we're watching it roast over a spit instead of giving us golden eggs. We won't even get the drippings when this all shakes out.

Wake up, America. For once, the sky really is falling.
09:53 AM on 08/05/2011
I am sure that someone will correct me if I am wrong (probably even correct me if I am right). Isn't the most efficient way to get these profits flowing into the American economy through increased taxes? I have heard the story over and over again that you can't tax the job creators. But the job creators are hoarding money, spending it overseas, or giving themselves serious bonuses. Increased taxes are the only surefire way to get at this money to rebuild infrastructure, create a jobs bank to rebuild our crumbling schools, or expand into green jobs. But, this concept never even gets seriously debated. Again I could be totally wrong from an economic point of view. But, no one even debates this concept from anything but an ideological perspective. I realize that with this Congress there is no way for this to happen. But, contrasting viewpoints provide the only way for the American people to see alternative visions and alternative choices in the voting booth.
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laura r
11:07 AM on 08/05/2011
You are right!!! The business magazines are covering your points very well, but Washington D.C. is to busy taking lobbyist money to fix the problem.

If lobbyist were not in the equation it would have been fixed a time long ago.
11:17 AM on 08/05/2011
The reason it never gets seriously debated is twofold. One, There is nobody serious where there should be some, and Two, they don't know how to debate.
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heron77
Drive on the right
09:32 AM on 08/05/2011
Mixing corporate profits and the whims of the wealthy is a leap in logic. The wealthy includes athletes movie stars and entertainers. Corporations that are international are making money globally, especially in China where the infrastructure is being enhanced. The two are not related at all.

Be glad for those global corporations and their profits, because those that have 401K, pensions or stocks will benefit.
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01:00 PM on 08/22/2011
Profits only flow to shareholders if paid as dividends or stock buybacks. Profits don't assure a rise in stock prices. If new money isn't coming into the market, the market, as a whole, can't go up.
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heron77
Drive on the right
01:26 PM on 08/22/2011
It's not just dividends, but capital gains. When you sell your shares at the right time, the difference in the purchase price and the selling price is profit as capital gains. I started mutual funds in 1958 when the Dow was 1200. Now it is 12000, which means those stocks I bought were worth 10 times as much as I purchased them when I sold in 2008 for retirement.
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01:59 PM on 08/22/2011
You miss my point.

In order for the market, as a whole, to go up, new money must flow into the market. This money come from investors like you, not from corporate profits. If new money isn't coming into the market, money can only move between the stocks of various companies. If some companies do better than others, people may move money from from one stock to another, making the price of one stock go up, and that of another go down. This creates capital gains (and losses) if one sells a winning stock (or a loser). But when the total amount of money in the market is the same, the net gains are necessarily 0.

Money that a company earns (profits) only flow to shareholders through dividends or stock repurchases.
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usna73
We are all in this together
09:25 AM on 08/05/2011
Something is going to "give.' The Republicans will assure collapse. We have seen this movie before in the 1930's. In normal times I am an inflation hawk. These are not normal times.