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5 Signs Your Anxiety Has Become A Disorder

Posted: 08/10/11 09:05 AM ET

Anxiety is a normal part of the human experience, and it plays an important role in keeping us healthy and safe. Like most emotions, however, anxiety can grow to the point that it does more harm than good, and this is the point at which it becomes a disorder.

As modern humans, many of the challenges we face are the same as those faced at the dawn of our species 200,000 years ago. Each of us must still secure food, clothing, shelter, companionship and assure our physical safety. However, there are new challenges unique to modern life for which our drives and emotions may not be optimally calibrated.

The anonymity of life in modern cities, the financial uncertainty most of us face, the lack of a common code of ethics, the availability of drugs and alcohol and even commuting in traffic can all engage our thoughts and emotions in a way that may cause a type of chronic, baseline anxiety that wasn't present for our ancestors.

What is often surprising to people is that we are essentially the same animals we were 200,000 years ago, with the same bodies, brains, drives and intelligence that evolution crafted for survival on the plains of Africa. As humans now living in the modern world, we are like cars that were built and tuned for off-road use that are now driving on a congested, urban highway.

If we understand an anxiety disorder to be a condition in which anxiety has become so excessive that it leads to distress or dysfunction, then it is very likely that there has always been a certain percentage of the population suffering from these conditions, even hundreds of thousands of years ago on the African plains. We all have a genetically predetermined degree of vulnerability to anxiety, and depending upon the amount of adversity or trauma we experience in our lives, we probably all have the ability to develop an anxiety disorder. Nonetheless, with brains that evolution crafted to function in an environment strikingly different from the one in which we now live, it may be that a greater percentage of us are experiencing higher levels of anxiety than ever before.

So how does one know if anxiety has become a disorder? Only a trained mental health care provider can diagnose an anxiety disorder, and there are several different anxiety disorders, each with their own characteristics, but below are five signs to look for.

Identifying an anxiety disorder as such is important because it is likely to get better with treatment and may not get better without it. An insidious characteristic of anxiety disorders is that they often lead the affected individual to avoid doing things that trigger their anxiety -- including seeking help.

Like the child who is so afraid there is a monster in his closet that he never opens the door, adults with anxiety disorders may suffer needlessly for years because they avoid feared activities and places, thus depriving themselves of the opportunity to learn they are actually safe.

If you think you or a loved one may have an anxiety disorder, it is important to speak to your doctor about it or to schedule an appointment with a licensed mental health care provider. You can also visit www.anxiety.org or www.adaa.org for more information on anxiety disorders and treatment options.

Constant Anxiety
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You are experiencing some degree of fear or anxiety frequently or constantly.

Occasional anxiety is both normal and healthy, but frequent or constant anxiety is not.

For example, you worry so much that you can't get through the day, or you get stuck wondering whether you've done things well enough.
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Anxiety is a normal part of the human experience, and it plays an important role in keeping us healthy and safe. Like most emotions, however, anxiety can grow to the point that it does more harm than...
Anxiety is a normal part of the human experience, and it plays an important role in keeping us healthy and safe. Like most emotions, however, anxiety can grow to the point that it does more harm than...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jacquelinenh
HuffPo Addict
11:54 PM on 09/08/2011
In women reaching middle age, anxiety may be caused by the shifting hormones that accompany perimenopause. From this article from Women to Women,

"estrogen dominance common to perimenopause probably adds to this “anxiety response.” In a normal menstrual cycle, estrogen dominates at the beginning of the cycle, and progesterone rises in the second half. The progesterone has a calming, relaxing effect. But in perimenopause we have more cycles in which we don’t ovulate, so the progesterone level stays low. (Also see our article on irregular periods.) For some women, anxiety attacks are their major symptom of perimenopause."

Read the full article here:
http://www.womentowomen.com/understandyourbody/symptoms/anxiety.aspx

Could this be why so many middle aged women are prescribed antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications?
05:36 PM on 09/02/2011
Why We Must Eat at Least Five Vegetables and Fruit a Day
For many years in the U.S. it was highly suggested by the heads of nutrition that to meet our nutritional levels on a daily basis we should eat at least five fruits and vegetables.
http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/8140477/why_we_must_eat_at_least_five_vegetables.html
10:25 PM on 08/19/2011
Whether it seems severe or not, I suffer with anxiety due to constantly being surrounded by negativity. I've been going to therapy every 1-2 weeks to help cope but when I thought medication was my only answer, I decided to try everything else that I could to avoid medications. The anxiety affected my social and home life, as well as my ability to sleep and work and triggered my reoccuring issue with grinding my teeth in my sleep. I recently started taking herbal remedies and while I haven't had long enough to see it's effects, I experienced today what I haven't experienced in years. My overall mood and motivation has improved.
08:17 AM on 08/14/2011
i have anxiety disorder and ive had it for over 10 years, i have gone to hell and back.. i have good days and bad days, i cant drive a car anymore, my social life is pretty much gone. i take medication.i feel really guilty being on disability. i have been working hard trying to get my life back, i take 10 steps forward and 20 steps back. but i know one day i will get over this. just being on disabilty is bad enough.
06:56 AM on 08/14/2011
I have Asperger's Syndrome. Being on the autism spectrum, having high anxiety comes with the territory. Sensory issues, coping with day-to-day stimulation, hyper-vigilance to safe-guard against meltdowns. I am diagnosed as having generalized anxiety disorder as well. I do well on Klonopin. I'm 32 and have been on it since I was 19. I never formed a habit or became addicted. I'm still on the same dose as I was 13 years ago. Each person is different. Xanax was a nightmare. You need to be brave and care for yourself. Ask for professional help if you think your anxiety is ruining your life. There are public health centers everywhere and if you absolutely need it, crisis hotlines. Friends and family need to recognize when their loved one is simply stressed one time or it is an ongoing event. Don't be afraid to offend. If the person talks about being anxious or depressed (often the 2 go hand-in-hand when anxiety is a disorder, it has to do with the chemicals in the brain), ask them why and if they need help. Also, exercise helps anxiety. Even walking for 10 minutes. The point is to not ignore it and use common sense. Support and intercommunication is key.
09:15 AM on 08/14/2011
Xanax is a nightmare because it goes in and out of your body so quickly while klonopin is long acting. I don't think it is addicting, but it is habituating... meaning it works less well. OTOH, there is not much else they have to offer and if you need it you need it!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Chad Wheeler
07:24 PM on 08/15/2011
I don't get why Xanax is bad because it 'goes in and out of your body so quickly."
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Elvira Walker
10:38 PM on 08/20/2011
Something that you resort to on a regular basis, is also addictive. Think about it.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
DallasDon
Yo Yo Yo, This Is My Crow... ✈. Bye, Yo.
02:30 AM on 08/30/2011
Hello Ms. Kramer, I wanted to send you a quick note to let you know that I've read several of your comments today and to let you know I appreciate your perspective on these issues.

Thanks for sharing your story with us.

Another poster discussed the medication Klonopin/Clonasapam with you; I researched this drug a couple of years ago for a friend and discovered that it is highly addictive and should be taken only for short periods of time as it has some nasty side affects that are irreversible.
While it's great for something like panic disorder, the manufacturer recommends patients not take it for more than 21 days.

Again, thanks for sharing and I wish you the best of luck.
Hope to see you again soon.
02:45 AM on 08/14/2011
Getting diagnosed with Type-2 diabetes, being threatened with layoff from my job, stock market tanking and taking my stocks along with it, inflation eating up my savings, friends either dying or moving away from the area, an elderly parent who now needs round-the-clock home health care.....gee, I can't imagine why I'm stressed out lately. For a lot of us Baby Boomers life just plain sucks these days, that's the reason.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cavkchas
06:25 AM on 08/14/2011
You speak so truthfully about the overall situation. Loss of friends and family due to death or moving or for unknown reasons is a major part of the cause. The greed, no respect for one another, looking out for just one person or family unit without noticeable care for others, is the worst ever in this country. If my dog could only talk........
07:58 AM on 08/14/2011
Drink more, That's what tequila is for. Look at this this way, if ur life is going down the tubes at least enjoy the ride.
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gr8bsn
An equal opportunity offender since 1978
01:45 AM on 08/14/2011
With so many "doctors" out there shilling pharmaceuticals, I can't help but be skeptical. Sure, anxiety disorders are real, but as I read this article and the examples, I can't help but ask "What's wrong with avoiding situations you don't like?" I never cared for cocktail parties or public speaking either. I'm supposed to take a pill until I do now? I don't like commercial air travel. Am I supposed to be drugged for that too? As Americans, we have a cultural aversion to the idea that people are different. As much as we claim to be a "free" and "multicultural" society, we expect everyone to fit a consistent social & behavioral mold. Instead of finding the square holes for the square pegs and the round holes for the round pegs, we beat every peg through the same size hole, no matter what the shape. If you don't fit, you need drugs.
02:56 AM on 08/14/2011
Excellent post/ Let's face it, our health care system has become largely the marketing branch of the pharmaceutical industry and doctors are their full time sales staff. We've got a pill for everything and medical doctors dispense them with the casual ease of Harry Potter waving his magic wand to "fix" the problem. Unfortunately that category of drugs known as Benzodiazapines and related pharmaceuticals are very powerful and quickly become addictive. For many people this addiction becomes a much greater problem than the symptoms they were meant to treat. My advice to people is that if you have anxiety there's probably a good reason for it. Skip the pills and trust your own body and mind....it's telling you there's something wrong in your life that needs to be addressed and corrected.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cavkchas
06:29 AM on 08/14/2011
I disagree with your post beginning with YOUR ADVICE. Sure there are reasons for the anxiety. BUT THERE IS A LIMIT TO HOW MUCH ANXIETY YOU CAN ABSORB AND KEEP ON FUNCTIONING. How do you correct something in your life that you cannot control or have no means to change, especially when those things are "numerous"?
04:16 AM on 08/14/2011
I think that you are confusing everyday nervousness with an anxiety disorder. If you have never had an anxiety or panic disorder, there is no way to explain it to you. It is a feeling so horrible that it makes life unbearable. Before it happened to me I thought the same way as you and now there isn't a pill I wouldn't take to be cured. If your heart or kidneys malfunction then medicine is appropriate but if it's your brain people say just deal with it. Anxiety is a disease just like any other so please be more open minded and look at it from the patients point of view.
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cavkchas
06:30 AM on 08/14/2011
Excellent post! You hit the nail on the head for sure.
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Richbruin
We'll walk this world together through the storm
12:09 PM on 08/14/2011
I'm not sure "disease" is the best word, perhaps "condition" is more apropriate. But whatever you call it, it isn't something you can overcome with will power or just "avoiding situations you don't like." Like you alluded to, if your blood sugar is out of whack, meds are ok, but if you're brain chemistry is off, just deal with it. I don't see it that way.
12:47 AM on 08/14/2011
Anxiety is prevalent b/c government/media is using us as their slaves to maintain their lifestyles. It's totally natural...don't take a pill to deny this awakening. Feel panicked, feel the pressure, get educated, and use them the way they use us to get ahead become free.
08:03 AM on 08/14/2011
Being a government employee I resemble that.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bellmotor
12:44 AM on 08/14/2011
to think positives and keep the happy mood and the laugh on your faces depends on how hard you are on yourself and the life you are living in and the surrending people and dealing with issues and if you don't let the depressing thoughts go away then of course you are stuck with it forever and just have to remember we are not all perfect by any means and trying to be perfect is our main goals and just be what you can be and don't feel regrets and let them behind you and make today your new tomorrow and be content with what your abilities are and what you have and posses since we are all imperfect in our own ways and don't forget healthy food and the exercise and the healthy habits and life is too short.
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09:35 PM on 08/14/2011
There are those people out there in the world that have had brain injury/surgery which has caused them to get on meds, and the drugs do help. But only people that have gone through this life changing experience would know. We're not crazy, our brains don't work like yours anymore.
12:41 AM on 08/14/2011
Yeah, "just take this 'pill' and everything will better"...lol, media and pharmaceuticals, they're out to get you BEWARE! It's basic science: government/media (working hand and hand) instills chaos, expects us to remain calm, feeds us pills to calm us and gain control...and say goodbye to basic logic and self identity. STAY STRONG, RESIST MEDIA HYPE!
12:36 AM on 08/14/2011
Got to be careful because the solution of most "mental health experts" today is to put you on a drug to solve your problem. In fact, the use of mental health drugs in America in recent years has skyrocketed. The doctors are not all to blame, because a judge about 20 years ago allowed a patient to sue his doctor successfully because the doc had "failed" to put him on a drug. So now the docs are running scared and pumping out Xanax, Klonopin, SSRIs, Abilify, you name it. We will all be on these drugs before too long.

Another thing is the "experts" are prone today to link this to our roots as evolving from monkeys. Our spiritual roots in America have been marginalized. But truly, Americans 150 years ago had far more stress than we do today. Those forefathers had no antibiotics, no 401Ks, no clean drinking water. Yet they thrived in the face of untold adversity, from devastating Civil War, to privations in the Frontier West. Americans were once a bold people, who could invariably find hope in their future despite all odds. Yet today, we are so-called crippled by our modern conveniences, and the mental health docs are probably more stressed than any of us. Get tough America! Have faith in your nation and in the God of your forefathers.
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01:29 PM on 08/14/2011
There was no "God of our forefathers". The forefathers of the US came here to escape religious zealots, or were sent here to empty out prisons. Please speak for yourself and stop forcing your views and uber conservative ideology on others. You're a funny old man, thinking you know more about medical science that real doctors and more about other countries than people who have actually been there.
02:08 PM on 08/14/2011
You get around, mathomps. I don't mean overseas, but in cyberspace. Our forefathers surely had a God, just read about it. They were more God-fearing than we are today, which may well explain why we have many of the problems we have. Starting with the Pilgrims in Massachusetts, millions of settlers came to America seeing freedoms, particularly the freedom to worship as they pleased.

And if you take any of these meds, mathom, be careful as they do have side effects. And your anxiety would be a lot less if you stopped worrying about things you cannot control.
11:33 PM on 08/13/2011
I have a daughter that suffers with anxiety and it's really sad to see her so worked up and not be able to help her. It was so bad at one time, she would have to leave her desk at work and go outside for a bit. However, once she divorced the source of her anxiety, things got a lot better! And I'm very serious. Being with the wrong person or someone who's either physically, verbally, mentally or emotionally abusive is a key source of anxiety. She's living proof of that!
10:57 AM on 08/13/2011
The body is designed to function optimally both physically and mentally when it's nutritional needs are being met. What a lot of people think of as mental illness may very well be the result of nutritional deficiencies. The body and brain are designed to respond to stress, but when either are compromised by nutritional deficiency compounded by a chronis stress situation, an imbalance is inevitable.

Magnesium deficiency is one of the most common deficiencies in the western world, but is almost never recognized. Mg is a cofactor in over 300 biochemical processes in the body, so a lack of it will wreak havoc on nearly every body system. This includes the adrenal glands, cardiovascular system and musculoskeletal system. Mg is required for adequate serotonin production. Therefore it is an underlying cause in anxiety and depression. B12 deficiency can cause depression and mania and be mistaken for Bi-polar disorder.

Anyone suffering from anxiety, depression, or any other neuropsychiatric symptoms should first consider a nutritional cause. Supplementing with mg is easy and inexpensive. It's a far better alternative to prescription drugs.

http://www.socialphobiaworld.com/anxiety-linked-to-magnesium-deficiency-16452/
http://www.ctds.info/5_13_magnesium.html#anxiety
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
seattleite4
Don 't believe everything you think.
12:49 AM on 08/14/2011
I will check out magnesium.
09:52 AM on 08/14/2011
Consider two good reads on the subject:

The Magensium Miracle by Carolyn Dean
The Magnesium Factor by Seelig
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gr8bsn
An equal opportunity offender since 1978
01:50 AM on 08/14/2011
The problem is that I can go to any drugstore or health food store and buy a good magnesium supplement for a few dollars. The pharmaceutical companies want me hooked on psychotropic drugs costing $100-$200 a bottle (before insurance covers it of course).
08:31 PM on 08/12/2011
just do what i do and take a valium. it really does work wonders'
11:36 PM on 08/13/2011
Here here Crystals got it. All in agreeance say I. I. My med of choice is xanax. Not a lot, just a little. Smile, enjoy each day!
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09:47 PM on 08/14/2011
I. Mine is Klonopin, my wonder drug. Life is Good!
01:33 PM on 08/12/2011
My daughter was born premature and was in the hospital for 4 months. After eveything had worked out, I found that when I drove my kids on highways, I had anxiety attacks. I had never had them before. I used to happily drive anywhere. I realized that I wanted to protect my kids from horrible things that hadn't happened yet. I was actually putting them in danger because I was having trouble breathing and felt that I may pass out behind the wheel (which never happened). I can't take anti-anxiety drugs because my problem is driving. I have to recover by working on myself.
I have learned through books like Lucinda Bassett's "From Panic to Power" that recovery is about living in the moment (stop your what if's), weeding out bad people from your life, cutting down on caffeine, and realizing that you may be more sensitive than other people. Please don't give up! There are books that you can get from your local library for free that can help you break the anxiety cycle.
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gr8bsn
An equal opportunity offender since 1978
01:53 AM on 08/14/2011
Good to see you didn't buy into the drug hype.
09:20 AM on 08/14/2011
I agree that cutting out caffeine can help. Sure worth a try.

But people who cannot drive to work or get out of their houses who are otherwise healthy and have tried dietary supplements-- I'd have to say try a benzodiazepine. They're generic; you're not supporting the drug companies very much!