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Jeanne Ball

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Could Meditation Have Something to Do with Plummeting Crime Rates?

Posted: 11/25/10 08:40 AM ET

As the nation experiences fear and uncertainty about its economic future, a quiet, unexpected phenomenon is spreading across the country. According to FBI reports, violent crime has fallen for three straight years, with the murder rate now the lowest in four decades. These statistics defy predictions; police authorities had braced for a crime wave, expected to be unleashed by the recession, rising home foreclosures and social despair.

Federal law enforcement officials neither anticipated the sustained drop in violent crime nor have they been able to explain it. The Washington Post states, "Criminologists describe the trend as baffling."

Historically, economic recession and crime go together, yet we seem to be handling it better than in the past. Is there a shift occurring in collective consciousness, toward greater harmony, calmness and resilience?

Crime and violence are an expression of national levels of stress. More and more people are finding ways to manage stress and chill out rather than allowing it to escalate in their lives. Reports of increasing numbers of Americans turning to yoga, meditation and natural health spas during the recession reflect this growing trend.

Though charitable donations are down, people are still choosing to give and are volunteering time and talents to make a difference in their neighborhood, community and world. Volunteerism is up -- showing the biggest increase in a single year since 2003. Many more people are pulling together rather than away from each other, weathering the recession through cooperation, creative thinking and giving.

Why the unexpected positive trends during such punishing times?

One possible explanation, if true, may be more surprising than the shift itself. It comes to us from a quiet, yet progressive little town in America's heartland. Every morning and evening in Fairfield, Iowa -- seven days a week -- 2,000 volunteers from 50 countries and all races and religions come together to practice group Transcendental Meditation. Their endeavor, called the "Invincible America Assembly," is based on the ancient tradition of maintaining large group meditations to neutralize negative societal trends. "In the vicinity of unified awareness, hostile tendencies disappear," say the Yoga Sutras, compiled some 2,000 years ago by the venerated sage Patanjali.

Since the start of the Assembly, scientists have monitored crime rate and other social indicators, tracking possible correlations between the number of meditators and societal trends. Some people see the rising positive trends, such as the inexplicable drop in violent crime, as evidence that the group meditations are working.

Is the power of coherent, unified consciousness greater than we realize?

Some interpret findings in quantum physics to suggest that all the fundamental components of the natural world -- all the forces and subatomic particles -- are in fact nonmaterial waves traversing nonmaterial fields. Could meditation be a way to access an underlying, nonmaterial field of consciousness to create an influence of harmony and orderliness throughout society?

Whatever the reason for rising positive trends amidst this economic downturn, it's something to be thankful for. As our government struggles with political gridlock and economic reform, people in one Midwest town are volunteering their precious time to offer a silent gift of peace for the nation.

Gifts given in silence are sometimes the most powerful.

 
 
 

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As the nation experiences fear and uncertainty about its economic future, a quiet, unexpected phenomenon is spreading across the country. According to FBI reports, violent crime has fallen for three s...
As the nation experiences fear and uncertainty about its economic future, a quiet, unexpected phenomenon is spreading across the country. According to FBI reports, violent crime has fallen for three s...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sparklingstar
08:05 AM on 12/04/2010
What do experts have to say on the subject? Here are quotes from independent scholars who have rigorously studied the published peer reviewed research on group practice of Transcendental Meditation and its advanced techniques:

“I have been following the research on peace-creating groups as it has developed over the last twenty years. There is now a strong and consistent body of evidence showing that this innovative approach provides a simple and cost-effective solution to many of the social problems we face today. In my view, this research is so strong that it demands action from those responsibl e for government policy.”
Huw Dixon, Ph.D Professor of Economics, York University , England

“I think this research evidence on a new approach to peace, and the theory that informs it, deserve the most serious consideration by academics, policy makers and concerned citizens alike.”
David Edwards, PhD Professor of Government University of Texas (Austin)

“In the studies that I have examined, I can find no methodological flaws, and the findings have been consistent across a large number of replications. As unlikely as the premise may sound, I think we have to take these studies seriously. ”
Ted Robert Gurr, PhD, Emeritus Professor of Government and Politics University of Maryland
06:01 AM on 12/03/2010
The influence of a large group of Transcendental Meditators on crime reduction nation-wide is no coincidence according to 50+ research studies. This means that people can improve the quality of their life by supporting this group and meditating themselves to see reduction in crime and violence in their own cities.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dave Harpe
Was young, now old.
12:09 AM on 12/02/2010
Wow! I have heard of this before. Maybe it really works. Repeat after me. Oooooommmmmmmmmm!
For those who know what they are, the Princeton "eggs" are a lot more active than they used to be. I am not sure if they have just changed the way they are measured, but the "green dot" is hardly ever green any more.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Klarsonent
Semi-retired landlady, small business entrepreneur
11:41 AM on 12/01/2010
Thanks, Jeanne Ball, for a very good article.
03:59 PM on 11/30/2010
Thanks for the great news re. the decrease in crime rate. And thanks to all the commentors who have explained the effect with scientific research. It's an amazing idea . . . that a few people meditating can change the crime rate. It seems that if the scientific research is sound, this is really something to give serious consideration to. Is President Obama listening ?
12:44 AM on 11/30/2010
4. By the way, crime is still much higher than in it was in 1950 when basically no one was doing Transcendental Meditation in the US. TM started in the US in 1959. TM spread in the 1960s and crime started going up in the 1960's. Maybe TM causes crime to increase? We have to seriously look at this possibility as well.

5. You quote the Yoga Sutras as follows; "In the vicinity of unified awareness, hostile tendencies disappear."
I believe you're referring to sutra 2:35:
ahiṁsā pratiṣṭhāyāṁ tat saṁnidhau vaira tyāgaḥ.
Translator Dennis Hill renders this: "When one is established in harmlessness (ahimsa), those near are at peace."

This sutra is referring to the yamas (dos) and niyamas (don'ts) of yoga as forming a behavioral basis for spiritual progress. Ahimsa is one of the behaviors for the yogi to uphold. Hill's commentary says: "The virtue of ahimsa is not attained through practice of non-violence. This observance is born in meditation. When one becomes established in undisturbed inner peace then harmlessness is practiced effortlessly in the world. Not only is the yogi undisturbed by provocation but the state itself is a calming force that shines in one’s company." http://hrih.net/patanjali/archive/ysp-eng-by-Dennis_Hill.pdf

Using 2:35 as a scriptural basis for the Invincible Assembly effectively lowering crime for the entire country seems like it might be a stretch.
12:23 AM on 12/01/2010
The research has been done repeatedly for many years. The societal effects of group practice of Transcendental Meditation have been demonstrated, measured independently, published in peer reviewed journals. These are not superficial inferences or associations. See http://www.truthabouttm.org/truth/SocietalEffects/Rationale-Research/index.cfm.
02:43 AM on 12/01/2010
So you're saying it reduces crime and violence in the US...what about violence perpetrated by the US...?

DId the Invincible meditators take a break for several years starting on March 20, 2003? That day the US started a war that in the next 7 years killed between 100,000 and 1,000,000 people in another country and 4,000 of our citizens. (Not to mention the tens of thousands being killed in the other war we propagated at the same time....)

This is a bizarre sort of meditation that reduces crime and violence that we do to ourselves at home but has no effect or even the opposite effect on the violence and killing that we do to those in other countries.

All behavior is based in consciousness, correct? If you're going to claim that group TM meditation has an overall effect on consciousness and behavior of our society, then surely that effect must extend also to our behavior towards other countries; this includes war. Now may be a good time to take your head out of the sand.

A meditation effect that reduces crime slightly (not agreeing to this, but for the sake of discussion) while massivelyincreasing--or at least not preventing--killing that we do in war is not a good one. Maybe we should stop this dangerous meditation if it helps us at home but allows or promotes massive killing from war(s)?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
goldenchoirboy
11:36 AM on 12/01/2010
Question for "gostop": if you are proposing that an increase in crime is caused by the process of the mind settling inward to experience the state of samadhi, a state of perfect harmony and coherent brain functioning (i.e., TM), then what is the mechanism of how this experience (described by Patanjali as the state of yoga) could possibly increase crime? Talk about stretching the logic...

Crime rate rises with population growth and concentration of populations within large urban areas. according to sociologists, and that's why crime rate had been increasing steadily. It's also recognized that crime increases during periods of high sociological stress -- such as bad economic times, intense heat, political unrest, etc.

There are many translations of the Yoga Sutras, and I wouldn't acknowledge the translation you cited as the ultimate authority or most universally recognized translation. Every Sanskrit scholar and every true yogi knows that samadhi is the ultimate state of ahimsa or non-violence. Without the state of Yoga, ahimsa has little meaning and is just a philosophical concept or moral code. Patanjali meant it as a living reality based on stabilized pure consciousness (yoga), not as an intellectual ideal to try and follow.
04:11 PM on 12/01/2010
"if you are proposing that an increase in crime is caused by the process of the mind settling inward to experience the state of samadhi, a state of perfect harmony and coherent brain functionin g (i.e., TM), then what is the mechanism of how this experience could possibly increase crime..."

First, there is no evidence that TM creates samadhi or "perfect harmony"...you believing it and MMY saying it doesn't make it so. Yes, it can result in increased alpha waves...but so do many other practices.

Anyhoo, there is no scientifically known mechanism for TM increasing crime just as there is no scientificallyknown mechanism for TM decreasing crime (Hagelin's and MMY's unified field concepts notwithstanding.)

The point is this: you can't cherrypick the data.

If TM is affecting the entire "field" of consciousness in the US (and TM people mediating in the US are somehow affecting people only located in the US), then you have look at ALL the results happening in the US.

In the last few years,
- Foreclosures, joblessness, bankruptcies and poverty are up
- Crime is down

You can't just cherrypick one result from consciousness such as crime out of all the results and claim that result for TM.

If TM is affecting "the field of consciousness" its affecting it as a whole. You have to take the good with the bad.

Is this a type of meditation that reduces crime and also reduces jobs?

Both ideas are equally silly.
08:30 PM on 12/02/2010
Right on.

Here's Maharishi's comment on this:

"Without Being [the direct experience of transcendence], confusion of cause and effect invaded every field of understanding. It captured even the most practical field of the philosophy of Yoga. Karma Yoga ( attainment of Union by way of action) began to be understood as based on karma ( action), whereas its basis is Yoga, Union, transcendental consciousness. The founder of the Yoga philosophy, Patanjali, was himself misinterpreted and the order of stages on his eightfold path reversed. the practice of Yoga was understood to start with yama, niyama, and so on ( the secular virtues), whereas in reality it should begin with samadhi. Samadhi cannot be gained by the practece of yama, niyama, and so on. Proficiency in the virtues can only be gained by repeated experiences of samadhi. It was because the effect was mistaken for the cause that this great philosophy of life became distorted and the path to samadhi was blocked."
12:35 AM on 11/30/2010
"One possible explanation (for lowered crime rates)… may be...the ‘Invincible America Assembly’ "
Um yeah, maybe, but then again maybe not…
I wonder if there any more credible hypotheses as to why crime's declining…?

1. Social scientists have one: increased abortion may have something to do with it
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Impact_of_Legalized_Abortion_on_Crime

2. Another credible hypothesis is reduced lead exposure. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States).

3. Or it could be more that more proactive policing methods in larger cities have led to lower crime: http://www.gothamgazette.com/article/iotw/20050228/200/1335

All of these seem more likely than it being due to people meditating in Fairfield, Iowa, especially since:

A. Crime has been going down since 1993.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States)

B. The Invincible meditator’s group has only consistently numbered more
than the putative needed level of 1750 meditators starting in 2008!
(http://istpp.org/news/2008_09_ia_assembly.html)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
goldenchoirboy
11:47 AM on 12/01/2010
I don't see any of your proposed alternative explanations as credible. None of them are theoretically plausible (except the "bigger police force" theory, which does not hold up because the locations where the crime rate went down in proportion to meditators did not uniformly implement such measures, nor has the country as a whole). However, there's a consistent theory and mechanism to describe the phenomenon of group meditation ( www.permanentpeace.org ) not to mention about 50 solid statistical research studies showing the correlations.

Large group meditations in Iowa have been going on since the early 1980s, growing larger or holding steady. By the early 1990s the group size started to increase again -- which is when the crime rate began to fall.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
yoyo1900
09:20 PM on 11/29/2010
I practice yoga two times a week and find that it reduces my levels of anger and makes me feel better .
05:30 PM on 11/29/2010
This article is wonderful! I love the idea of people coming together and quietly enjoying the inner values on there own Self, and by doing this they are creating peace for the environment. We are truly connected to each other and to everything. When we come together with the intention to give from the deepest and most tender levels of who we are... than only good can raise. Way to go mediators!!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MohammedAbbasi
Co-Director, Association of British Muslims
04:08 PM on 11/29/2010
meditation helps empower the real self and just is so much better than any drug
03:35 PM on 11/28/2010
There are still a lot of bad things happening in the world. I think we need a bigger group for a bigger effect!
10:02 AM on 11/29/2010
Yes absolutely. It is said that the square root of 1% of the worlds population is enough to bring measurable positive changes to the whole globe. This was demonstrated in 1983 in Fairfield during the "Taste of Utopia". You can see the results here http://www.mum.edu/m_effect/37_trends/index.html

I can't wait to meditate in a group this size - it will be out of this world in terms of spiritual experience!
10:35 AM on 11/28/2010
oh wow... this is just awesome. I've been meditating for a couple of years now, and doing mantras... it's changed my relationships and my life considerably.
08:09 AM on 11/28/2010
Nice article and I feel sure such a collective meditating group can have an impact, and although some are 'baffled' as to why the drop in crime, I imagine the police force efforts are taking the credit..
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Pandoras Folly
This Micro-bio is of legendary quality
12:44 PM on 11/29/2010
video games, those who take part in violent video games such as grand theft auto and Halo are less likely to partake in violence. Since the inception of the Grand Theft Auto video games the acutal crime of Grand theft auto has dropped across the country. in total since the release of DOOM youth violence has dropped across the board. that my theory, but i relalize that there a host of factors to deal with when crunching the numbers and other factors may be involved.
11:43 PM on 11/27/2010
This is powerful stuff! Anyone want to start a chapter in the New York City area?
lawrenceswhite@gmail.com
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Sydney Light
04:24 PM on 11/27/2010
People actually becoming more conscious, and more compassionate. The less we demonize others, the less they will act like demons. Meditation, yoga, as well as the mental choice to see races, religions and genders as having equal status, will change our society. The economic systems that create poverty and inequality will also begin to fall. It may seem like everything is going crazy, but it is actually getting better.