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Jedediah Purdy

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Two Speeches, Two Lefts: Barack Obama and Teddy Roosevelt

Posted: 12/07/11 08:27 AM ET

Yesterday, Barack Obama sounded a little like Theodore Roosevelt: scourge of wealthy special interests, champion of a middle class society, defender of government's necessary role in the economy. So it was a fine stroke to deliver the president's most populist speech yet in Osawatomie, Kansas, where Roosevelt went in 1910 to lay out his reform program, which the Bull Moose presidential candidate called "the square deal."

It was more than a stunt. Obama's speech was a creditable successor to Roosevelt's. He detailed and denounced the soaring inequality that helped spur the Occupy movement, defended higher taxes for the rich and strong safety nets for the middle class, and called for stronger regulation and more public investment in science and infrastructure. His refrain was that a good country offers a decent life to anyone willing and able to work. All of that is certified Roosevelt.

But there were big differences, and they show a lot about how far the country has moved from the middle class, strong-government idea that Roosevelt helped found and Ronald Reagan -- one of Obama's rhetorical models -- did so much to disassemble.

Roosevelt put citizenship -- civic and political engagement -- at the heart of the good life he wanted for Americans. He argued for security and equality because no one could be a good citizen without them, and because the country owed this much to those who contributed to it. For him, public spirit was the highest motivation, and selfishness was never legitimate: he warned that "ruin in its worst form is inevitable" with "the triumph both in politics and business of a sordid and selfish materialism." He roared that earning a dollar was legitimate only when the profit-making also served the public interest.

There is almost none of this in Obama's speech. His touchstone is a fair shot at a middle class life, for its own sake more than for the national community's. Even education, that most civic of public investments, is just about economic opportunity. This may give some hint of why Obama doesn't seem to know what to do with the movement he inspired four years ago, other than try to reconstitute it for the next election.

It's also the temper of the time. Nearly everyone thinks economic success is admirable, and far fewer think that about politics. Obama has deferred to this prejudice throughout his presidency by favoring personal aloofness over calling his supporters into political action. By following that strategy, this speech cuts off one leg of Roosevelt's paired political and economic vision.

Roosevelt's speech was also much more unapologetically radical than Obama's. He quoted Abraham Lincoln to say that labor is superior to capital, and praised active "struggle" against unfair inequality: "to take from some ... class of men the right to enjoy power, or wealth ... which has not been earned by service to ... their fellows." He told his listeners that progress arose from the contest between those who possessed more than they had earned, and others who earned more than they possessed -- plainly implying that most of Osawatomie was in the second group, the 99 percent of their day. Where Obama's speech was basically conciliatory, Roosevelt's was filled with images of what today would be called class warfare.

Much of this difference was because Roosevelt had strong movements to his left. While he pointed out that he had been called a socialist and a communist for his proposals -- an observation that Obama coyly repeated, implicitly referring to himself while naming Roosevelt -- the earlier president could also point to socialist newspapers in Kansas that denounced him as a reactionary tool of Wall Street. Two years later, the state gave more than seven percent of its presidential votes to the Socialist Eugene Debs. Two years earlier, six times that many had supported the barn-burning prairie populist, William Jennings Bryan. Despite the changed conversation that the small Occupy movement has helped inspire, Obama's centrism has far less muscle and energy to its left flank than Roosevelt's did. Not surprisingly, Roosevelt, eminently a centrist reformer of capitalism, sounds like a socialist today because he had to take account of vital socialist and populist strands in public life.

Roosevelt called explicitly for much more regulation of corporations, and economic life in general, than the country had known before. For one thing, he wanted to keep corporations out of politics entirely. The Supreme Court has pretty much closed this door to Obama in a series of decisions protecting political spending as First Amendment speech, and he has apparently decided that running against the Court is bad politics.

But more basically, Roosevelt believed that regulation was a necessary response to a changed economy. An agricultural frontier society had become a continental industrial economy, and innovations like labor law, antitrust, public-health regulation, and conservation had to follow. Without regulation, concentrated wealth would translate into political power, the system would be corrupted, and the ideal of equal opportunity for all would be lost.

In other words, Roosevelt had a theory of what the new economy was all about, how it undermined core American values, and how government had to change to restore those. He feared that, if he failed, the country would go further to the left than he thought wise. We, too, live in a changed economy -- in our case global capitalism -- that is threatening equal opportunity and the indispensable belief that we're all in this together. But we don't have a theory about how that economy works or how government can effectively correct it, and for the moment all the alternatives come from the right, which is more interested in tearing down twentieth-century regulation than designing government for the twenty-first.

Barack Obama's Osawatomie speech is a symptom of this situation. If the problems can be solved, it will take political engagement of a kind we don't have yet, and which the president has encouraged ambivalently, at best. It will take more and better politics to produce another Teddy Roosevelt. It wouldn't hurt if President Obama's salutary interest in economic fairness inspired him to talk even more like the old Republican he evidently admires.

 
 
 
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12:36 AM on 12/08/2011
Good to see Mr. Purdy on the HufPo site, but too bad he was taken off the home page so quickly.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Penocea
What you are, the world is ...
07:53 PM on 12/07/2011
I am proud to see Obama finally embracing his Progressiveness. Say good bye to property rights and individualism. I am reminded of how the ant lives.
07:23 PM on 12/07/2011
This current Potus surely had to be incredibly indoctrinated with tenets of Karl Marx's so called, ''class struggle'' during his youthful formative years that he spent with Frank Marshal Davis, a self avowed communist, and black marxist liberation theology subscriber.

No doubt, this was the ''Frank'' that Barack Obama often mentioned in his ''Dreams Of My Father'' book, a book, reportedly written by Barack Obama, but, has all the earmarks and writing style of Obama's other good and trusted close leftist friend, political adviser, and mentor, the unrepentant domestic terrorist named, Bill Ayers, of the old former ''Weathermen Underground'' fame!

In the past, Obama has compared himself to Lincoln, to FDR, to Truman, to JFK, and now Barack Obama has decided to compare himself to Theodore Roosevelt, as most presidential historians do describe Teddy Roosevelt as a republican party ''progressive'', so, Mr. Obama doesn't mind finding common ground with that particular republican president, although, that was over 100 years ago, times were different, as also were the issues, unions were virtually non-existent, and so were worker labor laws, and the size of government back then was nothing like it is today, and if anything, if Theodore Roosevelt was alive today, there's little doubt that he would not be able to recognize the Leviathan monster that progressive liberals created over the decades for their own lust for power.
07:48 PM on 12/07/2011
Please change the Channel, there are no words to describe what it's done to you!
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Ted Glass
11:21 AM on 12/09/2011
Cool story bro
SaveRMiddle
An ExConsumer by choice
06:30 PM on 12/07/2011
When you mask a crisis, put band aids on it and take undeserved credit for that which has not happened, the repercussions will eventually surface.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tampamurray
Raised Right
06:09 PM on 12/07/2011
So yesterday, Obama tried to be Roosevelt. Previously he has conjured up (imagined) comparisons between himself and Kennedy, then Reagan, then Lincoln. My my. Guess he's catching onto the fact that just being Obama isn't going to cut it.
ColoradoPete
End of term coming.......
06:07 PM on 12/07/2011
T. Roosevelt gave his speech in 1910 and was NOT reelected when he ran for office in 1912. Tells you something..............
10:26 AM on 12/08/2011
Obama must have not read down that far on Teddy's bio.
04:09 PM on 12/09/2011
If you read a little deeper, it might even tell something about how a split between centrist conservatives and Wall Street-dominated extremists helped elect a Democrat.
06:04 PM on 12/07/2011
The POTUS originally said that we are the people we've been waiting for.......And that we would accomplish change together.

So Now we're talkn!

People (Americans­) have made their way to Congress and are sitting in at congressio­nal lawmakers until they are heard.....­This is how you send a message

Even before an election!
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redscarecrow
Left-wing knowitall
06:03 PM on 12/07/2011
Obama is no TR but great that people are reminded there were Republicans before Reagan, and I don't mean Harding or Hoover.
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06:02 PM on 12/07/2011
Do some research about Teddy, eugenics and the "poor black fellow" and see if you want obama to emulate him in someway,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, do left's know anything about history at all?
06:18 PM on 12/07/2011
To be sure, "wikipedia" is in no way a definitive source. That being said, however, it's "quick intro" style on the topic of Eugenics was quite interesting...: "Many members of the American Progressive Movement supported eugenics, seduced by its scientific trappings and its promise of a quick end to social ills." So "mimsysc" above is pretty much correct. If you read further about Teddy Roosevelt's "New Nationalism", you start to get the uneasy feeling that it's a forerunner to...National Socialism (Nazism). Which is no prob if Obama likes that sort of stuff, hey, have at it. But the public should be very sure just what Obama is talking about, and more importantly, what he is leaving unsaid...
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disporting
Weapons not food, not homes, not shoes
05:56 PM on 12/07/2011
The only similarities they have is they both were great speakers. That is literally the end of the similarities.

Theodore, you were an awesome President.
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Bluedrgn
Truth has a liberal bias.
09:57 PM on 12/07/2011
Your right... Teddy was much farther to the left then Obama...
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05:24 PM on 12/07/2011
It would have been a great moment for Pres Obama. That is until his started his speech with the statement, "It's great to be back in the state of Texas?". FAIL!
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06:03 PM on 12/07/2011
followed by, its the gop fault for everything I screwed up so far
05:17 PM on 12/07/2011
"He roared that earning a dollar was legitimate only when the profit-making also served the public interest."

This is something Ameica's rich have gotten completely away from. They avoid paying their fair share of taxes, they hide money in offshore accounts and tax shelters and they actually invest in the destruction of american business and the outsourcing of jobs overseas. People had no problem with people like Getty, Rockefeller, etc getting rich because they were always seen supporting American business, investing in America and giving generously to American charites and to the arts.

Now we have rich people that make their money destroying American business, American homes and American lives. Its no wonder the rich are despised now more than ever in American history. And since the rich directly control government and American government has been a complete failure in leadership for the past 40 years it would stand to reason that contempt for the rich is well justified. I'm talking about the majority, not the exceptions.

This atricle begs the question, which failure of a President in the past 40 years earned having their head on Mt Rushmore? The answer is simple, NONE of them. They did noting but maintain the status quo and/or drive America into the economic toilet, they did not make America bigger and better like the 4 on Mt. R did.
05:14 PM on 12/07/2011
Talk is cheap Mr. President GO TO WORK:

Have the Justice Department hire Elliot Spitzer to head a squad of untouchables to remove any crooks he can find from government the banks, Wall Street, Main Street or wherever they are discovered.

Produce change by getting rid of the IRS and all of it's special interest rules that kill job creation and replace it with the FAIR TAX H.R 25 S.13.

Reinstate Glass-Steagle HR 1489, repeal Gramm-Leach-Bliley, pass Stop Trading On Congressional Knowledge Act HR 1148, repeal the unlimited Fannie and Freddie Christmas guarantees , audit the Fed, perhaps even eliminate the Fed, repeal Obama Care and add a government option to compete with private insurers and care providers for patients by offering free care to everyone asking for government funded care that would be given from low cost, government operated, VA style better patient outcome, hospitals for civilians, all paid for with a national sales tax, no insurance, no copays, free period, complete birth to death healthcare including free medications, dental and eye care, this could save $1trillion annually from the $2.6trillion spent last year and prevent private health insurers and providers from bankrupting us, our businesses, all of our states and the Federal Government.

Pass Buffett Congressional Reform Law and Constitutional Amendment

Breakup all of the too big to fail institutions.

Last cut the special interest red tape that is preventing us from having drastically lower cost oil, gas, energy and food.
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Bluedrgn
Truth has a liberal bias.
10:03 PM on 12/07/2011
Agree with pretty much everything you said... but I think basic food items and other basic necessities should be exempted from any national sales tax.
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roy brophy
Dyslexic F. O. "Sorry!"
05:06 PM on 12/07/2011
" Barack Obama sounded a little like Theodore Roosevelt"
Yea, but Teddy had balls and Obama don't.
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Pubdestroyer
Just your average comedic intellectual who is curr
05:52 PM on 12/07/2011
That's it in a NUTshell, so to speak.
06:06 PM on 12/07/2011
You took the words out of my mouth.

Granted this was an excellent speech that I enjoyed hearing even if it was FAR short in specifics.

It sounded like a new version of "hope and change". Soaring, "warm and fuzzy" and popular but it is time for some ACTIONS to back up those words!!!!!
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Sister Bluebird
05:02 PM on 12/07/2011
That's all fine and dandy, but when will his actions emulate Teddy Roosevelt? Pretty words are meaningless if they are not followed by some kind of action.