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Jeff Biggers

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Arizona Unbound: National Actions on Mexican American Studies Banishment

Posted: 01/25/2012 10:14 pm

What happens in Arizona doesn't stay in Arizona.

As Tea Party state education chief John Huppenthal retreats into his office after an embarrassing national media tour on Arizona's extremist Ethnic Studies crackdown, and Tucson Unified School District administrators continue their slide into a public relations disaster over banishing Mexican American Studies curricula and books, a remarkably diverse array of librarians, educators, writers, civil rights activists and the Congressional Hispanic Caucus is mounting a series of national actions to call attention to educational and civil rights violations and to support local Tucson efforts.

On January 24th, the American Library Association issued a condemnation of Arizona's "suppression of open inquiry and free expression caused by closure of ethnic and cultural studies programs on the basis of partisan or doctrinal disapproval," and the Tucson school district's "restriction of access to educational materials associated with ethnic and cultural studies programs." The national library association, with active chapters across the country, also called on the state to support a new bill to repeal the Ethnic Studies ban.

As a follow up to their extraordinary request to the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice and the Department of Education this week for a federal investigation of civil rights violations by the state of Arizona, the Congressional Hispanic Caucus is urging constituents to change their profile picture on Facebook and Twitter to a special logo -- "You Can't Ban Books, You Can't Ban History" -- on Thursday, January 26, 2012.

On February 1st, teachers and schools around the country have been encouraged by Rethinking Schools, whose nationally acclaimed textbook Rethinking Columbus: The Next 500 Years was confiscated and banished from Tucson schools, to follow the suggestion of former Tucson Mexican American Studies literature teacher Curtis Acosta for a "national day of solidarity where teachers would teach our curriculum all over the nation."

Along with special forums planned across the country, from California to New York, a network of educators in Georgia is sponsoring a "Teach-in" in Atlanta on Saturday, Feb. 4th.

The event is framed as a "Teach-in," where we can inform the community about what's happening, work together to fight censorship and racism in schools, and make plans for future social justice activism. Groups will include:

(1) curricular action, in which participants create lesson plans and activities for PK-12 students on issues of censorship, critical pedagogy, and/or Mexican American history;

(2) censored books dialogue, in which participants learn about the books that were banned and the theories contained within them; and

(3) legislative overview, in which participants discuss legal implications of the ban in Arizona and around the country.

Finally, the group will come back together to plan action steps that can be taken in higher education, PK-12 schools, and communities in Georgia and around the country.

Several national petitions are also being circulating, including a change.org petition by former Mexican American Studies teacher Norma Gonzales, who has called on the Tucson school district to "immediately remove these books from their 'district storage facility' and make them available in each school's library. Knowledge cannot be boxed off and carried away from students who want to learn!"

In a stunning revelation last week, a review of the TUSD library catalog found that there are less than 2 or 3 copies of some of the banished texts in libraries serving more than 60,000 students.

Presente.org, the national Latino and human rights organization, is also circulating a petition to "tell Superintendent Pedicone and the school board to reverse the ban and reinstate the Mexican American Studies program."

In one of the most creative actions to take on Arizona's removal of books and texts, Texas author and literary organizer extraordinaire Tony Diaz is assembling a caravan of renowned authors and librotraficantes to deliver banished books to Arizona students in March.

Here's Diaz's kick-off video:

 
 
 
What happens in Arizona doesn't stay in Arizona. As Tea Party state education chief John Huppenthal retreats into his office after an embarrassing national media tour on Arizona's ...
What happens in Arizona doesn't stay in Arizona. As Tea Party state education chief John Huppenthal retreats into his office after an embarrassing national media tour on Arizona's ...
 
 
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11:53 PM on 02/06/2012
The Cambium Report, comissioned by state superintendent of public instruction Huppenthal, definitely showed Mexican American Studies (MAS) students outperforming peers. And then Huppenthal ignored it in his statement of finding against TUSD and MAS. My research into the issues (sources cited):

http://justiceandthecommongood.blogspot.com/2012/01/abandon-critical-thought-ye-who-enter.html
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yatahayaz
02:08 PM on 01/30/2012
As a native Tucsonian, I've been following this story for the past several years now. I believe based on my reading that the Tucson district was not teaching American history, but instead a slanted, very revisionist spin on American history. Much like the "New West" history popular in the 1980s, under this mantle the entire westward movement was evil. There were no laudable outcomes of America's move west, and instead, it was one of conquest, genocide, environmental destruction, and enslavement of the native peoples, both Indian and Mexican.
While there is absolutely truth to the above stated facts, it was not the end-all of the story. Yes, in America we have oppressed people; but in the end the repression has always been reversed. To focus solely on the negative with young people does them a great disservice. The story is much richer, much fuller, than what the Tucson district was teaching. The goal of education should be to pull us closer together, not move us further apart. The district was teaching "separateness," which as an Arizona taxpayer I am totally opposed to. There is enough discord in this state - one need only look at the recent fiasco with our governor and the president. We sure don't need more of it.
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Rastageneral
Babylon can't fool I - Rastafari rule I
12:39 AM on 01/31/2012
There's a big problem with your argument "I believe based on my reading that the Tucson district was not teaching American history, but instead a slanted, very revisionist spin on American history." The gaping wide hole in that statement is the very fact that students get American History credit that meets the state curriculum requirements towards their high school graduation. It's interesting to note, moreover, that students that take these Ethnic Studies classes do demonstrably better than their peers in standardized testing scores in the American History and in other subjects such as math and science as well.
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yatahayaz
09:45 AM on 01/31/2012
You need to prove that they performed better. I don't believe there's any proof of that
03:10 PM on 01/27/2012
Why does this need to be taught in public schools? It's information you can get at the library, bookstore, or even online if you are really interested in it. It's not like the state is confiscating all books on the subject in the state and burning them.
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Karissa36
Saving lost boys and fighting pirates.
03:57 PM on 01/26/2012
This "public relations disaster" is a tempest in a teapot. A google search for news in the past week for "Tucson Ethnic Studies" produces less than 250 results. The much touted student walk-outs have involved approximat­ely 200 students, out of over 14,000 Tucson high school students. The "Save Ethnic Studies" website of teacher and student activists, has been dormant for months.

Mr. Acero should be working to revamp the MAS program he created, minus La Raza (The Race) and Mecha (replacing 8 U.S. States with a totally Hispanic new country called Aztlan) dogma.
12:10 PM on 01/27/2012
While it is wonderful that you are well aware of what is happening here in Tucson and you research your topic, I think your "tempest in a teapot" comment is, at the least misguided and at the worst dangerous. When should this problem be considered important? When all books touting different viewpoints of history are banned in ALL 50 states? When you have masses march on Washington in sign of protest? Isn't that waiting for it to be too late? Don't discount the gravity of the situation just because you think 200 students is not enough to constitute a problem.
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Karissa36
Saving lost boys and fighting pirates.
12:07 PM on 02/01/2012
With the internet, even extremely totalitarian governments are now unable to prohibit the dissemination of ideas and information. Books have not been banned in any State, so we are not faced with that problem. This was one program in one school district that was teaching children in a highly controversial manner. Parents in that district complained, as they are entitled to do.
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Rastageneral
Babylon can't fool I - Rastafari rule I
11:01 PM on 01/30/2012
A little Spanish lesson for you: "la raza" doesn't only mean "the race"; it has many meanings in different contexts and in the most understood and most general sense it simple means "the people". Quit trying to narrow its translation - do you even speak Spanish? In English it would be comparable to you defining the term "you guys" as "you males" - we all know it's in broader terms than that.
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orcinous
Close Guantanamo, pass a jobs bill, end the drones
07:20 AM on 01/26/2012
The state has the authority to teach or not teach the subject matter it deams appropriate for its students. If they do not like it then they can vote out the people who determine the curriculum. Simple for now. To protest Tuscon is not right as they are following the law prescribed by the state. To overcome the problem the man is doing the right thing by bringing these books to the students so they can learn a topic they are interested in. I commend him for that. Just because the schools stop teaching a subject does not mean the students cannot learn about it if they choose. This is a democratic society, not a totalitarian society. The right to learn is not being banned. The high school students can also take a class online, or at the University. Problem solved.
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NoahVail
...a curmudgeon from So. Arizona
10:14 AM on 01/26/2012
No, I think you have it wrong. What we have is some right wing extremists from Mesa coming down to Tucson, and telling us what to teach our own children. This is just part of their "English only" campaign that they wish to cram down the throats of Tucsonans, who are rightfully proud of their Hispanic heritage.
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orcinous
Close Guantanamo, pass a jobs bill, end the drones
03:38 PM on 01/26/2012
It may be that your state government is telling you what to teach but again, that is a state right. They set the standards. If you do not like it vote them out. Go learn on your own. Pretty simple. Personally I think you should have your hispanic studies course if it motivates students to stay in school and learn the other subjects. On the other hand, minority studies is not going to get you job. Students should be studying English composition, math, science, a second language.
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TggerJen
Protect at snowleopard.org
06:23 PM on 01/26/2012
This has nothing to do with English Only. If you have any credible support for that claim, please provide links.

If you have any reputable links to support your claim that: "some right wing extremists from Mesa coming down to Tucson, and telling us what to teach our own children" then please provide them.
This started with complaints from Tucson parents who have students in the TUSD schools (not from Mesa). By law, the Superintendent is required to investigate those complaints. The complaints are certainly valid.

The court record from the court hearing is available here: http://www.tucsonsentinel.com/documents/doc/122711_tusd_mas_doc/

"71. According to the MAS website, the program’s “mission” is to “advance the interests of Raza populations within TUSD [the District].”

That's not an appropriate mission for any public school program. The mission of every public school program should be the academic success and achievement of students. Some TUSD students are Caucasian; would you support a TUSD school website (taxpayer-funded) with the stated mission: 'to advance the interests of White populations in the district'?

MAS Director Arce and former Director Romero admitted the MAS pedagogy includes their "deliberate attempt to ‘racismize’ this process by asking our students to insert the race and racism variables to this Freirean exercise"

There are examples of materials throughout that curriculum that are not appropriate for K-12 students, according to the curriculum expert:
"102. Dr. Stotsky opined that the materials presented in the hearing exhibits were not
academically beneficial because they did not attempt to develop critical thinking.
103. Dr. Stotsky testified that, to her knowledge, critical race theory is not used in the
K -12 grade level classes.
104. Dr. Stotsky reviewed Exhibit 5 and testified that she has never seen “barrio
pedagogy” used in the K- 12 grade level...."
108. With respect to Freire’s philosophy that is applied in the MAS program, Dr.
Stotsky explained that Freire dealt with illiterate adults in Brazil and did not focus on K-
12. She is unaware of any academic or empirical effectiveness of any program or
curriculum that has used Freire’s pedagogical approach to K-12 education.
109. Dr. Stotsky testified what was lacking in the MAS program was a balanced
approach, meaning one that offers more than one perspective or view (i.e., that it was
not biased). Dr. Stotsky opined that the MAS materials she reviewed identified Latinos
identified as the oppressed and “Whites” as the oppressor, and were designed to
arouse emotion in the Latinos.
110. Dr. Stotsky testified that based on her review of the materials, she believes at
least some MAS classes violate A.R.S. § 15-112 by promoting racial resentment, and
advocating ethnic solidarity instead of treating students as individuals...."
06:42 AM on 01/26/2012
Miami-Dade School Board decided a few years ago to put one viewpoint off limits. It banned the children’s book “A Visit to Cuba” from its school libraries because it said the book offers too positive a portrait of life under the Castro regime. a federal appeals court upheld the ban.
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orcinous
Close Guantanamo, pass a jobs bill, end the drones
07:22 AM on 01/26/2012
As I mentioned in another post, the district or state has the right to decide what the curriculum is. Do not like it, vote out the board or other elected officials. Maybe Arizonans should stop electing these tea baggers, or move to another state. Worked for me.
12:14 PM on 01/27/2012
We have been trying to get rid of "these tea baggers" but we keep getting outnumbered. The beauty of democracy is that the minority (49%) get screwed. It has been an uphill battle and it is very disheartening.
06:33 AM on 01/26/2012
In the 16th century, Pope Paul III established a system of tribunals, ruled by the "Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Universal Inquisition", staffed by cardinals and other Church officials. This event would later be known as Roman Inquisition. In 1908 its name was changed to "Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office" by Saint Pope Pius X. This in turn was changed in 1965 to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which name continues to this day
06:31 AM on 01/26/2012
So how can the abuser be abused??? Manifesto 101 - always blaim the people already there - and cry civil right abuses - when reality simply says - what right do you have to be here in the first place - now your either among the most ignorant - or you employing the same ole same ole propoganda - with a manic blood thirsty god behind you against Native Born people.

The Mexican military continues to commit serious abuses in public security operations, yet those responsible are virtually never held accountable. Journalists, human rights defenders, and migrants are increasingly the targets of attacks by criminal groups and members of security forces, yet Mexico has failed to provide these vulnerable groups with protection or adequately investigate the crimes against them.
02:48 AM on 01/26/2012
WOW!! Did you ever think you would be living in a country that bans books?!
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Tracee Collins
APATHY = COMPLICITY
07:13 AM on 01/26/2012
You're right. It's truly getting SICKENING in the bad ol' USofA. VOTE these DEMONS OUT!!!

VOTE!!!VOTE!!!

For the sake of our future, V O T E !!!!
11:55 PM on 01/25/2012
How embarrassing and ridiculous for AZ to be banning books! Good heavens, can't we learn from history?
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Karissa36
Saving lost boys and fighting pirates.
11:43 AM on 01/26/2012
If there are copies of the books in the libraries, (and all of them are), they are not banned. Regardless, some books are not in public school libraries for good reason. The Turner Diaries, for example.

Tucson has suspended it's MAS program until it is revamped to be in compliance with the law. No child is currently enrolled in Mexican American Studies classes, in that ONE school district out of the entire State, and no MAS classes are being taught. Obviously, the text books need to be safeguarded. Many will be used again, when the new MAS program begins. Calling this book banning is ridiculous.
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Rastageneral
Babylon can't fool I - Rastafari rule I
12:22 AM on 01/31/2012
Right... the books were boxed up and removed from the classrooms and removed from the curriculum... BUT they're not banned. That's hilarious.

Taking a position for the of banning books in the arc of history will always place you on the wrong side of history.

Tucson did not suspend this program, let's be clear. Politicians from Phoenix suspended this Tucson program.
11:20 PM on 01/25/2012
“Wherever they burn books they will also, in the end, burn human beings.” - Heinrich Heine