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Arizona's Dirty Lessons: Is Tucson School District Dismantling Ethnic Studies to Appease Tea Party?

Posted: 08/08/11 09:00 PM ET

In one of the most disturbing developments in the long-brewing Ethnic Studies debacle, a broad alliance of Mexican American Studies supporters is charging that Tucson Unified School District (TUSD) administrators have taken several covert measures to intentionally undermine the nationally acclaimed program and gut its enrollment numbers.

Citing a campaign of misinformation, sudden administrative policies that ban teachers from student and parent outreach, increasing obstacles to program enrollment, changing staff decisions, and the reversal of a highly praised ten-year policy of supervision, Tucson education advocates are wondering if the TUSD administration led by Oro Valley-based Superintendent John Pedicone, whose orchestration of excessive police force and the arrest of elderly Latino leaders last May shattered trust among Tucson's diverse communities, has placed the largely unfounded demands of the Tea Party-driven state politicians over the needs of his own students, teachers and district.

Like a public relations train wreck in the making, faced with the renewal of an embarrassing desegregation order, the increasingly isolated TUSD administrators seem to be teetering on the edge of their own appeal of Tea Party state superintendent John Huppenthal's Ethnic Studies ban and a backdoor downsizing effort to dismantle the Mexican American Studies (MAS) program without any public discussion or school board approval.

"There is no doubt in my mind that since registration began for this year's classes," Save Ethnic Studies attorney Richard Martinez said, "there were internal efforts made to discourage enrollment. It is now made much broader the fact that supervision and control of MAS is now being done by Dr. Lupita Cavazos-Garcia per Dr. Pedicone's instruction. The MAS class load has been reduced drastically and it is clear that TUSD under Dr. Pedicone's instruction is systematically dismantling the MAS program. Other factors that are meant to discourage students from taking the classes include Dr. Stegeman's efforts to make the classes electives. This discourages students from taking the courses if they need the credits to graduate."

Background: Despite a state-commissioned audit released in June that found the MAS program to be fully in compliance with Arizona's controversial Ethnic Studies ban, lauded the Mexican American Studies program for its extraordinary success rate and recommended that the program be maintained as part of the core curriculum for high school courses, the extremist Tea Party State Superintendent of Public Instruction John Huppenthal has threatened to withhold $15 million of state funding from TUSD if it fails to adhere to his Orwellian demands.

The end game in this school lesson on dirty politics?

Over the past several months, Pedicone and his administrators have clearly demoralized and disenfranchised the Mexican American Studies program and refused to attend three public forums in Tucson, which drew large crowds and featured panels of distinguished education experts on the program's decade-long mandate and documented success in alleviating the achievement gap for district students. The blatant rejection of any community engagement by TUSD administrators appeared to confirm the concerns of MAS supporters and teachers, who called for Pedicone's resignation at a press conference in June, citing his failure to respond to nine letters seeking dialogue and clarification and his lack of honesty, genuineness, connection to community, leadership and overall performance.

Without any public discussion or school board approval, in fact, Dr. Cavazos-Garcia recently reassigned MAS teachers--including Tucson High School history teacher Jose Gonzales, who was featured in the award-winning film documentary Precious Knowledge--to traditional courses and reversed a nearly 10-year policy of MAS program supervision over the MAS teachers.

Such a drastic move of stripping MAS supervision and teaching responsibilities flies in the face of the recent Cambium Learning audit, which concluded:

"The auditors observed well-orchestrated lessons as evidenced by indicators within the Arizona Department of Education's document of Standards and Rubics for School Improvement and the Closing the Achievement Gap (CTAG) protocol created by Cambium Learning.


Teachers and MASD curriculum specialists created lessons where learning experiences were aligned with the state standards and incorporated targeted performance objectives within multidisciplinary units for real life applications. The curriculum auditors observed teachers using researched-based instructional strategies that were developmentally appropriate and provided students with assignments that required the use of higher-order and critical thinking skills. Every classroom demonstrated all students actively engaged, and when asked to work together, they all worked collaboratively with each other across various socicultural backgrounds and academic abilities."

This graph shows the higher graduation rates for Mexican American Studies program students:


2011-08-08-tusd.png


graph courtesy of Save Ethnic Studies

In an email statement, Cavazos-Garcia cited declining MAS enrollment ranks for the shift of teaching duties, and noted that she made the unilateral decision of changing supervision on the basis that "MAS teachers have now been brought in line with all other staff members and evaluated by campus principals as required by board policy."

The Assistant Superintendent failed to explain, however, why MAS teachers reassigned to traditional courses would still be paid under the MAS budget.

Cavazos-Garcia also dismissed accusations that MAS teachers had been prevented from taking part in any education outreach and information sharing with new students and parents. She noted: "All TUSD employees strongly encouraged to do outreach for each other, the community and their students. Every campus has a learning supports coordinator to help remove barriers to learning for students and barriers to teaching for all teachers."

According to Tucson High School MAS literature teacher Curtis Acosta, however, a number of obstacles accounted for this year's lower enrollment, including an explicit mandate to deny MAS teachers a long-time opportunity to contact any students or parents about available classes and course changes. Acosta said that the year's unusually early registration process, along with unmade staffing decisions, and a shift to automated and computerized registration instead of the traditional student-to-teacher registrations in the school arena also contributed to declining MAS enrollment.

Last May, aware of the mounting problems, Acosta requested permission to send a letter to students and parents.

"The letter home was to inform parents and students of key staffing changes that were not known until later in the spring, months after the registration process," he said. "It's not something I ever had to do before when we were able to get information to students. However, regular communication with parents is something that we have always done and have been encouraged to do. This resistance was a massive change."

Despite the need for the update, Acosta was denied permission.

"We had always been encouraged to create bonds with our students and parents," said Acosta, a long-time teacher in the district. "This marked a change in policy and the denial clearly had come from the administration."

Cavazos-Garcia also denied accounts from numerous students across the district that school counselors had openly discouraged students from enrolling in MAS courses, citing staffing and program uncertainties. This sort of confusion, according to MAS supporters, is also compounded by the conflicting messages from TUSD school board president Mark Stegemen over the program's future.

"I oversee the counseling program and counselors have never been told to discourage students from taking these classes," Cavazos-Garcia said in an email statement. "Students enroll in their classes every spring through a computer based master schedule program. All students are advised to make choices that will best prepare them to be college and career ready."

A number of high school students and alumni, however, all of whom preferred to remain unnamed, have cited a common experience among counselors, who informed them that the uncertain and volatile future of the MAS program was cause for enrollment in other courses.

One thing is certain: As state school superintendent Huppenthal throws his support to notorious "Tea Party President" Russell Pearce, the first state senate president in American history to be recalled, the political leadership in the state continues to oversee draconian cuts and the dismantling of effective education programs like the Mexican American Studies program. Huppenthal recently offered this endorsement of Pearce in the upcoming recall election: "Russell has consistently supported accountability in the classroom and school choice. He is a great supporter of education and making sure each child receives a quality education."

Last month, a columnist in Tucson's Arizona Daily Star declared: "Audit of TUSD program never mattered - game is rigged."

Last April and May, however, MAS students and community supporters reminded the Tucson school board in a series of dramatic protests that this sort of political corruption had no place in education.

As students and teachers return next week for the new school year, the nation will be watching TUSD administrators and their district students and parents to see if such a lesson in dirty politics will pass or fail.

 
 
 
 
 
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02:52 PM on 08/09/2011
Mexican's enrolled in Mexican American Studies??

Try Math and English rather than some PC garbage study of yourself ... this program doesn't make sense to begin with, and the video's of those La Raza kids attacking board members shows such bigotry .. this whole program (MAS) is full of Latino bigots and racists who project their anger onto others.

According to some reports this MAS program was Mandatory... huh?? Latino bigots were angry that some wanted to make MAS an elective, where it should be, if anywhere at all ..
MrStat1
I believe in the rule of law
01:55 PM on 08/09/2011
State law trumps local law.
12:18 PM on 08/09/2011
Public school has never been about the students, its always politics. Some states push the left agenda, some the right agenda. Each side can somehow produce stats to prove they are correct. We are the sheeple, we just eat what they feed us.
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Ohio5470
01:43 PM on 08/09/2011
Teaching ethnic studies is NOT leftwing. It is based on the fact that Mexico is like, really close, and AZ has a lot of Mexicans in it and you know, it is very apropos to the reality of the state. Respsect for other cultures is mainstream.Get it.? On the other hand, mandating teaching creationism, and abstinenec only sex ed and preventing the mentioning of "the gay" or right wing agenda items. Please give an example of left wing agenda school programs. Show me a high school that teaches any course on soicalism or even the history of the labor movement, topics that should be taught.
02:58 PM on 08/09/2011
Do they show you how to shoot guns, smoke pot, and work in a field??

Look, this IS a left wing cirricula whether you think so or not .. just as you say creationism or abstinence is right wing ... Both or all these items should be addressed in school, but MAS need not be a mandatory class, that's an insult to most Americans.

We're supposed to be teaching about American History and Culture, not Mexico.

I wonder what schools in Mexico teach about the USA??
11:41 AM on 08/09/2011
Sounds like Jim Crow Laws.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws
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EndRacismNow
"Diversity is our greatest Strength"
01:51 PM on 08/09/2011
Knee jerk reaction. Even if it doesn't make sense, claim it is Jim Crow laws.
10:54 AM on 08/09/2011
Biggers perpetuates the big lie. The truth is this…..

TUSD’s Pedicone discusses his strong support for Ethnic Studies

TUSD’s Superintendent Pedicone recently discussed his strong support and the tactics he and others are using to navigate the district’s Ethnic Studies issue. Pedicone’s support for the program is well known. While he has stated that the students have been used as pawns by the adults involved, he has ignored that exploitation in favor of forging strong relationships with those same adults and the national and local power brokers behind them.

Pedicone’s support is a family affair too. His son, a drummer with the band My Chemical Romance, helped pay for the chains that were used in the school board meeting takeover by in May.

In the July 2011 District Administration magazine Pedicone and other school administrators discuss the importance of selling the programs to the public, cultivating legislative support, and creatively financing the programs. Highlights include:

For the rest of the story go to http://tucsoncitizen.com/tucson-daily-independent/2011/08/09/tusd%e2%80%99s-pedicone-discusses-his-strong-support-for-ethnic-studies/
02:37 PM on 08/09/2011
Jeez I wonder who "advancedplacement" is :-D
03:02 PM on 08/09/2011
This cirricula, La Raza, and the people involved in MAS are bigots and racists.

Look, we all know how Mexican's treat women poorly, and blacks are considered 3rd class ... in addition Mexico has stricter immigration laws and property laws for foreigners then we do...

... Mexico is a racist nation, MAS is an unnecessary/racist program.

Are they taught to shoot guns? Smoke Pot?? Leave garbage everywhere??
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AntonioSaucedo
02:58 AM on 08/09/2011
First, they get rid of Mexican American Studies. Mexican Americans are next. Tucson is not a friendly place to live in.
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EndRacismNow
"Diversity is our greatest Strength"
01:53 PM on 08/09/2011
Tuscon is liberal compared to the rest of Arizona. What makes it a dangerous place is its proximity to the border.
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AntonioSaucedo
03:04 PM on 08/09/2011
The people who already live there are more dangerous.
MrStat1
I believe in the rule of law
01:54 PM on 08/09/2011
Then don't live there.