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If We Can Stop the Keystone Pipeline, We Can Stop Mountaintop Removal. Right?

Posted: 02/ 2/2012 1:34 pm

One of the most heartening moments of solidarity in the Tar Sands Action movement took place last summer: A contingent of Appalachian coalfield residents, whose homes are literally under siege from daily blasting and stripmining fallout, took their place at a White House sit-in and went to jail in an appeal to President Obama to deny the TransCanada Keystone pipeline permit.

For the Appalachian residents, like many citizens on the dirty energy frontlines, the pipeline decision served as a litmus test for the Obama administration's commitment to dealing with climate change and a clean energy future.

Eastern Kentucky activist Teri Blanton, who lost her brother to a coal mining accident and has witnessed the destruction of her native Harlan County from stripmining over the past decades, invoked the words of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.:

Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. Never again can we afford to live with the narrow, provincial "outside agitator" idea. Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered an outsider anywhere within its bounds.

We need that same sense of urgency and solidarity in the central Appalachian coalfields now -- from non-coalfield residents, Big Green environmental organizations, citizens and civil rights groups, students and senior citizens.

We need to call on President Obama to commit to an immediate moratorium on all mountaintop removal mining operations until the federal government can effectively mitigate a spiraling humanitarian crisis.

To be sure, central Appalachia has not cornered the market on dirty energy destruction. Coal-fired plants and coal ash piles take their daily toll on millions of American lives across the nation; natural gas fracking has spiraled out of control; uranium mining has left behind a deadly legacy. Devastating stripmining and longwall mining operations for coal take place in 24 states -- including my own homeland in the heartland, where a new coal rush threatens our forests and farms and communities again.

In fact, mountaintop removal has received far more attention and media coverage -- and generated major foundation support and large donations to numerous nonprofit groups outside of the coalfields -- than many other forms of dirty energy mayhem.

But the unfathomable level of destruction of our historic central Appalachian mountain communities and forests -- the carbon sink of the nation -- the mounting death toll, the unconscionable forced removals of American citizens, and the reams of studies on the indisputable health care and humanitarian crises from mountaintop removal coal mining should place it at the forefront of any litmus on President Obama's commitment to health care, clean energy and dealing with climate change.

Last summer, Dr. Michael Hendryx of West Virginia University released a study that should have headlined every newspaper in the country -- and launched an all-out national campaign on the level of the anti-tobacco campaigns of the past. Hendryx concluded: "Living in a mountaintop mining area was a bigger risk for birth defects than smoking."

This is truth: If we don't have the will to place a moratorium on mountaintop removal mining operations in four central Appalachian states, which provide less than five to seven percent of all coal production in the United States, it's game over for any effective mitigation of climate destabilization or the pursuit of a clean energy transition.

As a presidential candidate in 2008, President Obama told the nation that we needed to find a way to generate energy without "blowing off the tops of mountains."

Four years later, we are still blowing off the tops of mountains -- and needlessly so, as a clear environmental and human rights violations, following a 40-year policy of "regulating" mountaintop removal violations, not abolishing them. In truth, mountaintop removal operations have been plundering central Appalachian since 1970 -- more than four decades of regulated criminal violations, civil rights abuse, and death.

In 1971, Rep. Ken Hechler testified in front of Congress:

Representing the largest coal-producing state in the nation, I can testify that strip-mining has ripped the guts out of our mountains, polluted our streams with acid and silt, uprooted trees and forests, devastated the land, seriously destroyed wildlife habitat, left miles of ugly highwalls, ruined the water supply in many areas, and left a trail of utter despair for many honest and hard-working people.

Four decades after Hechler introduced a bill to abolish mountaintop removal and reckless strip mining, the U.S. Congress has completely abandoned central Appalachia to the whims of Big Coal lobbyists and their sycophant Big Coal-bankrolled supporters in the House, who have effectively derailed any legislation.

We can no longer wish for any congressional intervention. And while individual state efforts -- in Tennessee, for example -- are important, the buck on mountaintop removal stops with President Obama.

This is where the urgency and solidarity and audacious determination of national organizations -- and residents across the country -- are desperately needed, on a par with the tar sands movement. If we can stop the proposed Keystone pipeline, we can stop mountaintop removal.

If President Obama -- and Lisa Jackson's EPA, Eric Holder's DOJ, along with national civil rights and environmental groups in Washington, D.C., and elsewhere -- truly believed in a clean energy future and environmental justice, they would invite 97-year-old Ken Hechler to a special meeting at the White House this spring and announce a moratorium on mountaintop removal operations until the federal government can effectively mitigate a spiraling humanitarian crisis.

As one of our nation's greatest heroes of democracy, Ken Hechler deserves a Medal of Freedom.

As one of our greatest resources and historic natural landmarks, Appalachia deserves its freedom, too.

 
 
 
 
 
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This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
06:48 PM on 02/12/2012
The author has it backward.

The environmental movement can't stop coal mining, because they spent their political capital opposing Keystone.

It's called picking your battles. Look into it sometime - it's what happens in reality.

Fetishize a pipeline that's going to get built anyway .... then when something like mountaintop coal mining comes up, the rest of the country rolls there eyes and says "yet another industry to shut down!!??".
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Moose Luck 99
Rand Paul is a LIAR!
09:00 PM on 02/04/2012
Hemp BIO-ENERGY
Hemp 6X more BTUS than Corn
Hemp uses less water no herbicides and little pesticides and fertilizer.

Subbituminous coal is common in the US. It has an energy content of about 18 million Btu per ton, and is used mostly in coal-fired power plants

Coal generates about half of the electricity used in the United States. ... Each person in the United States uses 3.8 tons of coal each year.

Some 965 million tons of coal were consumed for the generation of electricity. This amounted to 86% of total U.S. coal production

U.S. soybeans 76.6 million acres

U.S. corn 90 million acres

Half of the acres 83.3 million acres

Hemp yields an average of nine dry tons per acre
(more in southern areas)

749 million tons hemp fiber

Bio-diesel Hempoline can be made from leaves and stalks.

You would also have the hemp seeds as a food source too.

U.S. annual anhydrous ammonia 22.90 million tons used.

U.S. ROUND-UP use100 million pounds
Contaminated with 1,4 dioxane

HERO-INSECTIDE SYNGENTA INSECTICIDE Soybeans and corn

http://oilprice.com/Alternative-Energy/Renewable-Energy/Revolutionary-New-Process-Turns-Biomass-Waste-into-Fuel-Oil.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkU_OAOZgSI
10:34 PM on 02/04/2012
As soon as you plant them theyll be off limits
As the new growth forests
Mark my words.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
10:49 PM on 02/04/2012
Hey, I love your hemp. but WASTE bio mass is the solution.,
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alteredstory
Hold on to the center
07:38 AM on 02/06/2012
Do both.
10:53 AM on 02/04/2012
For such clarity, thanks Jeff. People voted for CHANGE. CHANGE requires a great leader. (I'm not saying that our President isn't a leader--he has insurmountable opposition, even in his own party.)

Others say WE ARE WHO WE'VE BEEN WAITING FOR, but reality says we cannot change a nation. Our energy supply and policy is a national problem and deserves a national solution. Are we getting it?

The problem seems to be, the nation isn't yet inspired to stand up for Appalachia. It isn't that they don't care. I believe that they look at the challenge and see it as too big to change.

That's where a leader comes in--Martin Luther King, for example. Given the stage, they inspire you to act, they ignite your passion, they give you hope when faith is gone, they inspire new people, they are the glue that holds people together keeping the common goal, and most people love them, amazingly.

The nation has already been given an end date for coal and we should have divorced it long ago to save the planet and moved toward replacing that soot-ridden, mercury-laced air with wind turbines and solar panels, geo, hydro, etc. and looking at how we can replace base load and reduce base load demand.

Keystone pipeline is not a permanent win but it could be. People said -- you can't send oil through our bread basket. We need a catalyst for change. Could Keystone be it?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alteredstory
Hold on to the center
07:39 AM on 02/06/2012
Start acting like you already have one, that way, even if you don't get enough done without a leader, you'll be in practice when you DO get one.
03:33 PM on 02/03/2012
This is one time I believe Obama is getting all the credit for something he didn't do. Normally, I would agree it works the other way around. The following is from Bloomberg: "Many Americans hadn’t heard of Nebraska Governor Dave Heineman until his sparsely populated state blocked a $7 billion Canadian oil pipeline.

“We’ve certainly been getting a lot of national attention we don’t normally get,” said Heineman, a 63-year-old Republican.

In a series of maneuvers, Heineman managed to delay construction of the 1,661-mile (2,673-kilometer) Keystone XL pipeline -- and prompt its owner, Calgary-based TransCanada Corp. (TRP), to reroute the 15 percent that was to cross Nebraska and its environmentally sensitive Sandhills region.
While I am normally argueing for Obama to get credit for the good things he has done, this time he doesn't deserve the credit for blocking the pipeline
02:38 PM on 02/03/2012
Obama (who supports nuclear power, "clean coal", drill baby drill, and fracking) will eventually find a way to get the Keystone Pipeline built and please the 1%!
10:36 PM on 02/04/2012
Just before elections
Watch
batguano
As Long As Grass Grow, Wind Blow & The Sky Is Blue
10:22 AM on 02/03/2012
Unfortunately our President seems not to have the personal environmental understanding or advisers who do. He has shown time and time again he is more focused on re-election politics and campaign-contribution advantage (unfortunately even more necessary after Citizens-United) than positions based on science and the common-good; I wish it were not so. The argument that he has a malleable integrity and moral compass has also been voiced by some, and shown in many decisions he has made. I suspect the Keystone "decision" is malleable as well as his integrity and we will see it rise from the "dead" in a slightly different form with the same potentially catastrophic effects, the same phony calls for “jobs”, and enormous profits for the same players that control our national energy policies and future.
10:37 PM on 02/04/2012
Good that might save us.
11:50 PM on 02/02/2012
They probably will always want to take down mountains for coal. Heck, in Colorado Springs, on the front range, they took a mountain completely down---for gravel !! you can't tell there was a mountain there and they did plant trees on there, but for 30 years, there was a red scar on the mountain, now there is no mountain.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
10:11 PM on 02/02/2012
Thanks for your fine article, and thanks to the contingent of Appalachian coalfield residents who rose in solidarity with the opponents of Keystone XL. Solidarity and mutual support must be the rallying cry for our movement. Movement of Jah People.
09:21 PM on 02/02/2012
I thought digging holes in the ground and then filling them back up was ideal Keynesian / Krugman stimulus theory and an established ideology amongst progressives. Think of all the job possibilities in environmental remediation.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert Lee Harrington
There's still time to change the road you're on...
09:05 PM on 02/02/2012
Counting the days to (Tuesday) November (Sixth) 2012

277 days until the reelection of The President of The United States of America Barack Obama

God Bless The President

Gpd Bless the USA
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
07:08 PM on 02/02/2012
As a liberal Democrat, I'm drawn to articles like this. But, I cannot overcome this deep, nagging concern that the extreme environmentalists are as dangerous in their own way as the radical religious right is dangerous in its way. In particular, these "environmentalists" oppose tar sands mining and the transportation of the product derived therefrom via pipelines. They oppose strip mining for coal, which forms our largest form of electricity production (whether right or wrong). They oppose fracking for clean natural gas; they oppose offshore drilling; they oppose new nuclear plants; they oppose drilling in national parks and national monuments. Given the undeniable fact that we are likely decades away from use of renewables on a large and economic scale, exactly where do these "environmentalists" propose that we get our energy? Or, would they prefer that we live in caves?
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
09:46 PM on 02/02/2012
You are correct that we need to be FOR something, and not mainly AGAINST. One way of measuring the effectiveness of what we do or don't support is to look at the scenario that will bring global CO2 emissions down to a sustainable 350 parts per million (ppm) of the atmosphere. We are now at 392 ppm and rising quickly. From this vantage point, one can see the reason to be a little extreme.

One of my HP friends has been tirelessly advocating that we use the built environment as clean-energy power plants--solar on every roof, geothermal, co-generation, etc. that provide energy to the individual property owner while being available to sell to an existing grid. No strip-mining. No desecration of wilderness for large grids. Some push-back against the overwhelming monopoly of Big Energy corporations that control politics and therefore the price of their energy. There's more to it than that.

Jeremy Rifkin writes in "The Third Industrial Revolution" that Germany is the poster child for this new, more sophisticated and just way to produce power. You might give the book a glance.
10:42 PM on 02/04/2012
Art
Only if you believe the computer program that they are using.
Which cannot apply and do not explain any other point of paleoclimatology.
09:12 AM on 02/03/2012
We have to pick our battles. All of the energy sources you mention are bad for the environment, especially considering the climate change impact. It all has to start with conservation. We all waste entirely too much energy. We could all cut our electron consumption by at least 30 % and still live very comfortably. We should conserve our coal reserves here in the US rather than blowing up mountains so we can ship coal overseas. We have to place value on our health and our environment and allow a future that understands what clean air and water means. The government sets policy and makes rules that can make and enforce laws which will result in support for alternative energy and conservation, but sadly our "leaders" choose to ignore anything beyond that which greens their pockets. The outlook is bleak and my grandchildren will pay the price unless THEY get their butts in gear and get in the streets. It's obvious the my generation is too comfortable sitting alone in their 5000 sq. ft. mansion and driving their energy guzzlers.
10:16 AM on 02/03/2012
Although I generally agree with you, you failed to answer my question. Until renewables are a viable source of energy for the masses, what source of energy are we in favor of using now if it's not tar sands, coal, natural gas, nuclear, etc? Conservation can only take us so far, afterall.
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
06:47 PM on 02/02/2012
Investigate the Kochs.
They have their filthy, greedy hands in this.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert Lee Harrington
There's still time to change the road you're on...
09:02 PM on 02/02/2012
You are correct sir!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
01:14 AM on 02/03/2012
How about Warren Buffet and the major investment he just made in Northern Burlington and Santa Fe railroad? The tar sands oil will be shipped by rail on his railroad, he will make millions. Everything is profit it has little to do with the enviroment. I have my solar panels and little wind generators it is not for most of the people. There is a much bigger game going on here.
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
08:55 AM on 02/03/2012
Thanks, but I'm a she.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MUDPUPPY
06:02 PM on 02/02/2012
Build a new modern environmentally safe refinery up near the Canadian border. Refineries down by the Gulf of Mexico are old and subject to hurricanes and tornadoes. Why build a divisive, expensive to build and more expensive to maintain and protect pipeline clear through our nation??
10:48 PM on 02/04/2012
Its more difficult to export oil from the canadian ports.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alteredstory
Hold on to the center
07:55 AM on 02/06/2012
Or don't.

Why use the stuff in the first place. It won't effect prices, it won't effect our reliance on foreign oil, it won't solve any problems, and it WILL create a great many problems down the road.
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BluePhantom2
The Blacksmith & the Artist reflected in their art
05:27 PM on 02/02/2012
But you didn't stop it! It just got postponed until Obama is replaced next year. I thought he was "ALL IN FOR EVERYTHING" except he isn't.
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
06:47 PM on 02/02/2012
One step at a time.
The fact that it got delayed is a huge first step.
The Koch Boys AND the GOP want it to go, NOW. They are doing all they can to make an end run around the president.
Don't make perfect the enemy of the good.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
09:52 PM on 02/02/2012
And the follow up to that is that, given the incredible pressure from the right against the prez, we need to have his back. He can do NOTHING without massive popular support. Since the right will make Keystone the keystone of their campaign against the prez, we have the strange case wherein the environment will be the centerpiece of the next election. A first!