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Jeff Schweitzer

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The Faux Rage About a False War on Christmas

Posted: 12/13/11 12:45 PM ET

Rejoice humanists: the "secular progressive agenda" is on the verge of total victory. Christmas will soon be dead. Rationalists will be dancing in the streets. No more White House Christmas tree; no more tree lighting ceremony in Rockefeller Center. We will suffer no more from months of Christmas decorations, Santas and fake snow in every retail outlet and mega-mall. Our taxpayer dollars will not be spent to erect "holiday" decorations in city streets. We will endure no longer tinny Christmas music piped into every elevator and over every public speaker from October through December. We will never hear again the unending stream of "Merry Christmas" greetings at every casual passing on the street. We won. Victory is ours.

But of course nothing of the kind will ever happen. In spite of annual conservative cries to the contrary, there is no war. Christmas is everywhere, inescapable, omnipresent, a force so powerful that nothing can impede its pervasive influence. A Christian complaining that Christmas is under attack when submerged in that holiday's ubiquitous presence is like a fish in the Pacific Ocean complaining that there is not enough water. A lone humanist swimming in the middle of that vast ocean would be hard pressed to agree that water was in insufficient supply.

Since about 2004 Bill O'Reilly has been agitating about a "war on Christmas" with an assist in 2005 from Fox News Host John Gibson, the author that year of The War on Christmas: How the Liberal Plot to Ban the Sacred Christian Holiday is Worse Than You Thought. In this world view we are one "happy holiday" away from hordes of secularists forming angry mobs hell bent on going house to house to take down Christmas lights and burn down Christmas trees. Plastic snowmen, wire Rudolph and roof-perched Santas don't stand a chance. For mocking this absurd idea, The Daily Show host Jon Stewart is going to hell, as decreed by Mr. O'Reilly in the latest skirmish of this fake war. Let's take a step back and see if Jon has an appointment with the devil.

Bully as Victim

According to a 2008 survey from Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, more than 78% of Americans identify themselves as Christian. Only 4% are self-proclaimed non-believers (broken into the survey categories of atheists at 1.6% and agnostics at 2.4%).

Yet in spite of these vast, massive, overwhelming, deeply embedded majorities, Christians often speak in the dialect of victimhood. O'Reilly taps into this sentiment. The idea of Christians as modern victims while enjoying an overwhelming supermajority is difficult to swallow. Envision that humanist floating in the middle of the Pacific. From the perspective of a tiny 4% minority, any claim by a group representing 78% of the population that the views of a few are a threat to the many is simply surreal. Nobody would take seriously a big brute of a bully who beat the daylights out of an innocent bystander, and then claimed he was victimized because he scraped his knuckles. Yet O'Reilly and his gang continue to gain traction by complaining about their sore knuckles.

The real problem, though, is not this fake war on Christmas, which could be easily dismissed as a far-right attention-getting gimmick. Much more is at stake: Christians like Bill O'Reilly have declared war on religious freedom, demanding that the United States convert to a Christian nation. They use the subterfuge of claiming religious persecution as they seek to dominate all other religions. Religious freedom to them means freedom for Christians to impose their will on all others. O'Reilly justifies this power grab by claiming that only Christians stand between innocent Americans and the onslaught of euthanasia, legalized narcotics, abortion at will and gay marriage. He believes that only Christian morality can save the day.

The Real War

So we now come to the real war, which has nothing to do with Christmas. The right claims that Christmas is under attack as a surrogate victim to promote a much broader agenda, one that goes beyond threatened holidays and the fear of moral decay. The barrier separating us is defined by the unbridgeable gulf between god and rationalism. This is not a culture war, but a cosmic battle between theism and humanism.

Before imploding in the face of his sordid extramarital trysts, presidential candidate John Edwards based his campaign on the idea of two Americas, one rich the other poor. He was right about the idea that American is divided, but wrong about the nature of the division. The deeper and more important split is defined by religiosity, not riches.

The nearly even distribution of votes between conservatives and liberals in the presidential elections of 2000, 2004 and 2008 reveals clearly a lasting and deep chasm in American society. Heated rhetoric, vitriol, excessive passion and closely contested elections with hanging chad expose to light the existence of two societies with little in common, living side by side but miles apart. O'Reilly speaks to one half, Jon Stewart to the other.

The conflict between these two world views is made apparent in the details of our voting booth preferences. The closest election in American history (Bush and Gore) offers plenty of evidence for the religiosity divide. Of those voters who attend church more than once per week, 68% voted for Bush and 32% for Gore. Of those who never attend church, 35% went for Bush, 65% for Gore. Religiosity alone is the most important, obvious and conclusive factor in determining voter behavior. Simply put, church goers tend to vote Republican. Those who instead go the hardware store on Sunday vote Democrat by wide margins. The divide in our society is not between rich and poor, or Catholic and Protestant, or Christian and Muslim, but between those have faith and those who have reason. Obama's election does not negate that calculus. Forget not that 50 million Americans voted for the other ticket.

Rationalism and Theism

Those who accept the idea of god tend to divide the world into believers and atheists. Yet that is incorrect. Atheist means "without god" and one cannot be without something that does not exist. Atheism is really a pejorative term that defines one world view as the negative of another, as something not what something else is. The word atheist is analogous to the denigrating word "colored" to describe African Americans, which was meant to say they are colored relative to the pure "standard" of white. Atheism is similarly meant to describe rationalists against the pure "standard" of belief. Both terms are the result of ignorance and bias about what constitutes the baseline for comparison. Just as we thankfully no longer use the world colored, we should abandon the term atheist.

If we insist on defining one group as the negative of the other, then the world would better be divided into rationalists and "arationalists" meaning those with reason and those without. But a more reasonable and neutral description of the two world views would be theists and rationalists (or humanists, take your pick).

The Moral Divide

Perhaps the clearest distinction between theists and rationalists is found in the perception of which group best defines and protects our moral values.

The association between morality and religion has been established so firmly over the past 2000 years that the link largely goes unquestioned. Churchgoers tend to believe that they have a leg up on moral behavior relative to humanists, or worse that rationalists are a threat to morality. In that environment of religious fervor, any attempt to shift to a strictly secular model of morality strikes many as heretical even today, on par with Galileo's transgression so long ago.

But cold statistics prove the association between religion and morality wrong. A recent paper published in the journal Evolutionary Psychology concluded that societies with the lowest measures of dysfunction are the most secular. How did the author, Gregory S. Paul, arrive at this conclusion? He analyzed 25 indicators of "social dysfunction" including rates of homicide, abortion, teen pregnancy, STDs, unemployment and poverty. He compared those rates to religiosity as measured by self-professed beliefs and frequency of church attendance within each country studied. The two most religious countries, the United States and Portugal, turn out also to be the most socially dysfunctional measured against those 25 indicators. His conclusions have been challenged by some skeptics who claim the results are a consequence of "selection bias" in what data are collected and analyzed. There is likely some truth to that since social and behavioral studies can only rarely completely eliminate the bias of self reporting. Paul's conclusions though are fairly robust in spite of the study's flaws. Society has the association of morality with religion inverted. Humanism is the guardian of morality, not its greatest threat.

Secular and Religious Morality

Traits that we view as moral are deeply embedded in the human psyche. Honesty, fidelity, trustworthiness, kindness to others, and reciprocity are primeval characteristics that helped our ancestors survive. In a world of dangerous predators, early man could thrive only in cooperative groups. Good behavior strengthened the tribal bonds that were essential to survival. What we now call morality is really a suite of behaviors favored by natural selection in an animal weak alone but strong in numbers. Morality is a biological necessity and a consequence of human development, not a gift from god.

Our inherent good, however, has been corrupted by the false morality of religion that has manipulated us with divine carrots and sticks. If we misbehave, we are threatened with the hot flames of hell. If we please god, we are promised the comforting embrace of eternal bliss. Under the burden of religion, morality has become nothing but a response to bribery and fear, and a cynical tool of manipulation for ministers and gurus. We have forsaken our biological heritage in exchange for coupons to heaven. That more secular countries suffer less social dysfunction is not only unsurprising but fully expected. O'Reilly fears moral decay if Christianity fails to dominate; he instead should fear the false morality based on hopes of earning coupons to heaven.

Human Hubris

Religious morality is fundamentally flawed, resting precariously on the false notion of human superiority. For millennia, peoples of nearly all cultures have been taught that humans are special in the eyes of their god or gods, and that the world is made for their benefit and use. This is revealed clearly in Genesis, which gives humankind the mandate to fill, rule over and subdue the earth. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states:

Of all visible creatures only man is "able to know and love his creator." He is "the only creature on earth that God has willed for its own sake," and he alone is called to share, by knowledge and love, in God's own life. It was for this end that he was created, and this is the fundamental reason for his dignity. (CCC #356)
Blinded by this deeply-ingrained religious bias, we keep forgetting that our highly developed cerebral cortex does not confer upon us any special status among our living cousins. People easily embrace the idea that humanity is set apart from all other animals. But nothing could be further from the truth. Humans are nothing but a short-lived biological aberration, with no claim to superiority. If evolution had a pinnacle, bacteria would rest on top. When the human species is a distant memory, bacteria will be dividing merrily away, oblivious to the odd bipedal mammal that once roamed the earth for such a brief moment in time. Our self-promotion to the image of god is simply embarrassing in the face of the biological reality on the ground. There is a loss of credibility when you choose yourself for an award.

This hubris and conceit of human superiority as the only creature close to god is not benign, leading to catastrophic consequences for humanity. The species-centric arrogance of religion cultivates a dangerous attitude about our relationship with the environment and the resources that sustain us. Humanists tend to view sustainability as a moral imperative while theists often view environmental concerns as liberal interference with god's will. Conservative resistance to accepting the reality of climate change is just one example, and another point at which religious and secular morality diverge, as the world swelters.

There is no war on Christmas; the idea is absurd at every level. You are probably being deafened by a rendition of "Jingle Bells" right now. But the Christian right is waging a war against reason. And they are winning.


Dr. Jeff Schweitzer is a former White House senior policy analyst the author of five books, including A New Moral Code and his latest, Calorie Wars. Learn more about Jeff at his website.

 
 
 

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06:41 PM on 12/30/2011
30th December 2011.
Gravitation acts on the time.
We are a five-dimensional geometry: length + breadth + height + time + gravitation.
Time is distorted by gravitation..
When rays of compounds, among others, of photons or neutrinos, move parallel to the ground of our planet, they are slowed down because of gravity.
The delay of the photons relative to neutrinos can be justified by a braking due to gravity: the largest mass undergoing an important braking!
The mass of the photon must be greater than that of the neutrino.

Sincerely scientific salutation.
P. A. Sarantopoulos.
sysarsy@gmail.com

MY BEST WISHES FOR YOU

IN YEAR 2012.
04:41 PM on 12/19/2011
People come to atheism for a wide variety of reasons, many of them NOT rational. About a billion Chinese are atheists because Mao Zedong and his Communist Party ruthlessly suppressed ALL religion as an unwanted competitor for the mindshare which they believed belonged to the party alone. The resultant state atheism now pervades all of China. Does that mean all Chinese are rational when it comes to woo-woo superstition? Hardly. No more than their atheism makes them a sinkhole of wanton depravity, as the goddists contend. Instead they subscribe to such irrationalities as veneration of ancestral spirits, feng shui, and traditional Chinese "medicine". They're irrational in many ways, just not in the one PARTICULAR way that involves god belief.

So too with many of the world's other atheists, those who:
• abandoned religion for love of an an atheist,
• hate religion because they were abused by the clergy,
• were seduced away from it by some other form of irrationality like transcendental meditation,
• are too cognitively impaired to understand the abstract concepts involved, and of course
• are too young to have (yet) been sufficiently brainwashed.
Atheists all — no belief in gods — and not a one of them got there as a result of ratiocination.

In short, the distinction between "atheist" and "theist" IS valid! The one between "rationalist" and "arationalist" is another useful distinction, but it's an entirely different one.
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trailblazing eden
06:54 PM on 12/19/2011
Eastern religion is very, very different from Western religion -- as you've pointed out with their "woo-woo" superstitions while still claiming atheism. Religion is held by a different perspectivive.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Jeff Schweitzer
Scientist; Fmr. White House Senior Policy Analyst
10:17 PM on 12/19/2011
The Chinese never abandoned religion under communist rule; it just went underground, quietly practiced in homes and in small groups. By no means can the Chinese be called atheists; they believe (depending of course) in numerous deities or god-like figures or mysterious forces that can control fate and daily life.
04:34 PM on 12/19/2011
One most certainly CAN be without something that does not exist. In fact, it's pretty much unavoidable. Right at this very moment, for instance, I am without Ebenezer Scrooge, phlogiston, a living parent, a square triangle, or a solid understanding of where the Universe came from. And, aside from the parent bit, so is everybody else.

As to "atheist" being a pejorative term because it's an expression of being against something, I am also anti-apartheid, anti-cancer, fearless in the presence of clowns, and dead set against the Chicago Bears ever winning another game at Lambeau Field. Not only am I not ashamed of these antagonisms, I'm downright proud of several of them and intend to abandon none of them.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Jeff Schweitzer
Scientist; Fmr. White House Senior Policy Analyst
10:15 PM on 12/19/2011
But it is not that atheist means against something, but without something. That is different than being anti- something.
01:26 PM on 12/19/2011
Atheists do not object to religious icons, posters, displays etc. when they are placed on "private" property.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Jeff Schweitzer
Scientist; Fmr. White House Senior Policy Analyst
02:04 PM on 12/19/2011
Precisely; I don't know why that simple point consistently gets lost.
10:12 PM on 12/14/2011
The “war on Christmas” meme took a new turn on Monday as Fox News and other Republicans attacked the Republican National Committee for throwing an annual “Holiday Party” instead of a “Christmas Party” this year.

News of the “holiday party” broke over the weekend. While some say it’s an attempt by the RNC to be more inclusive, Republicans pounced on their party for what some have called a new front in the war on Christmas.

Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, at a campaign appearance in Des Moines, Iowa on Monday, said the RNC’s party plans were the fault of liberals trying to destroy the Republican Party and establish a secularist, socialist nation.

“This is just the latest example of the liberal secularization of America and demonstrates just how much they hate anything to do with religion, especially Christianity. The fact that the RNC would join in this crime shows just how widespread the conspiracy to destroy religion is in this country,” Gingrich said. “Obviously, the liberals have infiltrated the RNC.”

http://www.thechicagodope.com/2011/12/12/republicans-open-second-front-in-war-on-christmas/
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06:34 PM on 12/14/2011
IThe even bigger issue are those individuals on the right claiming to be "Christians", when in fact it has little to do with faith or spirituality and more like an affiliation or an "association" much like one claiming memberships into AAA or the "Rotary Club". In fact they actually live their lives contrary to the teaching of Christianity by being very self-serving or hypocritical. It is sad to see that those that work in media "right" like to lecture non-Christians in a very hateful and dogmatic way as if though they set the "Christian Standard". Those same Right-Wing media personalities are "poor" examples of Christians and only continue to polarize the nation. The Bible speaks (in Matthew Chapter 7:15-23) that many of those that claim to be Christians are in fact not. It goes on to explain that people will actually know that they are Christians by the "fruit" that they bare, which will reflect the tenets taught by Christ. Bottom line most real Christians don't need to walk around espousing their Christianity but they testify to that fact with their actions. Besides most of those on the Right would probably crucify Christ a second time in this political environment; he is far to Liberal for them. I mean healing the sick at no cost, preaching about feeding the hungry, being touted as "The Prince of Peace"...humm doesn’t sound very Newt Gingrich or Bill O'Reillyish.
08:56 AM on 12/17/2011
Great point. This new "Christian" standard is one of hatred and prejudice.
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MarsAmbassador
Per angusta ad augusta
05:38 PM on 12/14/2011
"The United States of America have exhibited, perhaps, the first example of governments erected on the simple principles of nature; and if men are now sufficiently enlightened to disabuse themselves of artifice, imposture, hypocrisy, and superstition, they will consider this event as an era in their history. It will never be pretended that any persons employed in that service had interviews with the gods, or were in any degree under the influence of Heaven, more than those at work upon ships or houses, or laboring in merchandise or agriculture; it will forever be acknowledged that these governments were contrived merely by the use of reason and the senses."
- John Adams

"The priesthood have, in all ancient nations, nearly monopolized learning.... And, even since the Reformation, when or where has existed a Protestant or dissenting sect who would tolerate A FREE INQUIRY? The blackest billingsgate, the most ungentlemanly insolence, the most yahooish brutality is patiently endured, countenanced, propagated, and applauded. But touch a solemn truth in collision with a dogma of a sect, though capable of the clearest proof, and you will soon find you have disturbed a nest, and the hornets will swarm about your legs and hands, and fly into your face and eyes."
- John Adams
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yukonsam
This space reserved for self-referential irony.
05:32 PM on 12/14/2011
The author is using "religion" and "faith" interchangibly with "Christianity". There are myriad religions, some (or even most) of which are not hostile towards rationalism.
08:58 AM on 12/17/2011
Try explaining THAT to the Christian right in this country. I wish you luck.
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kathy001
Don't bogart that duck
05:20 PM on 12/14/2011
Absolutely brilliant.
03:43 PM on 12/14/2011
This is a little disingenuous. Of course the right-wing claim that there is a "War on Christmas" is ridiculous. But their argument is not that the holiday is disappearing, but that it is becoming so secularized as to the point of negating any Christian notion of it. It's one thing to say "Happy Holidays" or "see our great sales for the Holidays," as Christmas and Hanukkah are both being celebrated, and people are buying presents for both. But the tree, no matter its pagan origins, is a symbol of Christmas and no other holiday. As a Jewish person, it does not make me feel more included to call it a "holiday tree" because the tree is not part of Hanukkah. And it takes a part of the holiday away from Christians to call it that. By analogy, Kwanzaa, like Hanukkah, has a candlelighting ceremony. If the large menorah in the center of my city was re-named a "holiday candlelabrum," I'd be pretty upset.
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yukonsam
This space reserved for self-referential irony.
05:28 PM on 12/14/2011
The tree is a symbol of Yule. It will always be a symbol of Yule, no matter how many angels perch upon it.
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KenLowJr
Long on the tooth
06:21 PM on 12/14/2011
No. The article is trying to point out that people like O'Reilly are whining about a non issue. Victimhood is usually the accusations by the right against the left. The changing appearance of Christmas is due to commercialization and not any influence by "non believers". Things like the word xmas, nativity scenes in department store displays, sales pitches using Christmas carols, expensive gift exchanges, are all connected to the business of selling and buying. It's very American if you like. Ole Bill is directing his frustration the wrong way. Scaping the goat is one of his skills.
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Kivahut
03:07 PM on 12/14/2011
Brilliant. Thank you.
02:59 PM on 12/14/2011
The founders of this country did not think so highly of Christmas. The uber-Christian Puritans who founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony outlawed its celebration.
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PrometheanSalvation
Bringing fire to cleanse the land.
07:56 PM on 12/14/2011
The first several congresses also worked through it.
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02:45 PM on 12/14/2011
This was a great article, tying in the "war on Christmas" with the war on Christianity. I believe it all to be the pathetic whining and panic-stricken reactions of religionists who see their numbers dwindle, if ever so slightly. There is BIG money at stake here and the competition--secular humanism and non-beiief--are threats to the business, competition if you will something Christian and fellow Muslims are good at eliminating. Add that to the use of the bible as the supreme law of the world. The Gideon Bible left in hotels directs readers to a passagein the Bible that talks about Christians being persecuted, and preachers today can use that in their sermons to convince their followers (against all reason) that they are persecuted, I think the most obscenely immoral people on the face of the earth are religious leaders.
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wakingnightmare
I called u a liar because u lied, simple
01:47 PM on 12/14/2011
Explain this to me Christians.
“Jeremiah 10:2-4

King James Version (KJV)

2Thus saith the LORD, Learn not the way of the heathen, and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven; for the heathen are dismayed at them.

3For the customs of the people are vain: for one cutteth a tree out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman, with the axe.

4They deck it with silver and with gold; they fasten it with nails and with hammers, that it move not.

It is specifically stated not to adopt the ways of the heathen i.e. the tree, yet (YOU) do it anyway. Not only do you adopt the heathen tradition when you are told not to, now you complain that calling it a holiday tree is an attack on Christianity, when (see above) the Bible says it isn't Christian related or a Christian symbol. So tell me the validity of your argument when you blatantly engage in an afront to G0d by attributing a pagan, heathen symbol to the birth of Jesus? BTW, I have a Christmas tree, because I say it is, I don't need a clown like O'reallys approval or opinion on the situation, you folks might consider thinking for youselves once in a while it doesn't hurt, I swear.
IMOPINIONH8D
because I want it empty...
05:10 PM on 12/14/2011
I've ran that past some Christians at work, they tell me I got it wrong and that the Bible is refering to heathen. I've finally come to the realization that they hear what they want, they twist everything to suite their beliefs and reason is something they dont do. Someone else does it for them.
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judgeholden79
You, Never? Did the Kenosha Kid?
01:37 PM on 12/14/2011
I'm not an evolutionary or behavioral scientist, but it seems to me we hairless apes have brains that are formatted to seek meaning. Some people go their whole life struggling for meaning...studying, examining, investigating. Other people stop when they get to god and go no further. I guess my question is: is the divide really about intellectual laziness?
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kathy001
Don't bogart that duck
05:04 PM on 12/14/2011
Excellent question. My answer would be, yes.
07:50 PM on 12/14/2011
judgeholden79: great question, and one for which I have been seeking an answer for some time, because I have children and I want to raise them with intellectual vigor. There are plenty of rational, intellectually rigorous people who believe in god or practice a religion, including some fantastic scientists, so while intellectual laziness is probably one reason people taper off in their quest for truth and meaning, I think there's more to it. I think Carl Sagan yielded to religion the areas of reality that science and reason can't reach (at least not yet)--the questions about life, the universe, and origins that can't be tested, observed, or measured. There's plenty of room for religion in those areas, if only because science today has little to say about them. But it's irrational, or ignorant, or lazy to extend religion beyond those hinterlands, in conflict with what we already know.
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judgeholden79
You, Never? Did the Kenosha Kid?
01:34 PM on 12/15/2011
I was little glib. There may be a place for religion. I respect people who reach religion (or return to it) after reflection and contemplation. I think the best parents can do is relate their own beliefs to their children, and then give them a free hand to find their own way.