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Eco Etiquette: Is 'Made In America' Better For The Environment?

Posted: 01/26/2012 1:56 am

Send all your eco-inquiries to Jennifer Grayson at eco.etiquette@gmail.com. Questions may be edited for length and clarity.

I was shopping with my friend the other day, and she said she tries to buy American-made products whenever possible. From a green perspective, is this a good thing? I mean, what if it's between organic sheets made in China and regular ones made in the US?

-Jennie

...We will not go back to an economy weakened by outsourcing, bad debt, and phony financial profits. Tonight, I want to speak about how we move forward and lay out a blueprint for an economy that's built to last, an economy built on American manufacturing, American energy, skills for American workers, and a renewal of American values.

This blueprint begins with American manufacturing.

The President's State of the Union address Tuesday night, which included his declaration above, was a rousing call to action not only for American companies to reinvest in homegrown skilled workers, but for anyone who's ever felt a pang of guilt at the "made in China" tag on the back of a recently purchased T-shirt.

With some 5.6 million Americans still unemployed, creating incentives for US companies to move jobs back home will undoubtedly support the economy. So will buying American products: As ABC News has touted in its popular Made in America series, spending just $64 more than usual on US-made goods would create 200,000 jobs.

But what about supporting the eco-nomy? Does buying American-made also help the environment, as your friend suggests?

As a general rule, I believe it does. When you choose products manufactured here at home, you avoid the extra fuel expense of shipping foreign-made goods halfway around the globe. Those fuel costs are significant, considering that nearly 60 percent of everything we buy now is imported.

Then, too, there's the issue of the poor environmental standards in overseas factories that have given us lead in children's toys and melamine in dog food. In 2005, the Chinese Ministry of Health estimated that 200 million Chinese workers were regularly exposed to toxic chemicals. That same year, 386,645 workers died as a result of occupational illnesses.

Those statistics are appalling; similar occurrences would be unimaginable in American factories, where we have laws (and ahem, government regulation) in place to protect our workers and our natural resources. So by buying American-made, you're ostensibly supporting a cleaner, safer environment.

I could also spend the rest of this article calculating the potentially minimized land and water use involved in the making and transporting of the conventional cotton sheets versus the shipping-related fuel costs of the Chinese-made organic cotton ones, not to mention the recyclability of their PVC packaging. But such minutiae is missing the point.

I say, buy the American sheets and move on, because we need to talk about the bigger opportunity here, which is: Where we can focus our American manufacturing and purchasing efforts to have the biggest impact on the environment and our economy.

The answer is: Our infrastructure.

President Obama didn't make this connection in his speech (infrastructure was mentioned later, in the context of jobs), but a new book that should be on every environmentalist's -- heck, every American's -- reading list does.

The book is a collection of essays called Dream of a Nation, and much like the President's speech, it calls on us to come together as Americans in our work toward a sustainable future. Edited by Tyson Miller, each essay posits an innovative -- but eminently doable -- solution to our country's most challenging problems.

One essay, aptly named "Make It in America" (by Campaign for America's Future's Eric Lotke), raises a crucial point: If we're going to rebuild our crumbling roads and bridges, it's not enough to do it with American workers -- we need to do it with American parts.

Sound obvious? It's not. Lotke explains that while nations like Canada and the EU (and yes, even China) actively source home-manufactured products for their public projects -- even writing it into their trade agreements -- the US does not.

This is preposterous. Why are we importing Chinese steel modules to build American bridges (as was the case in the recent reconstruction of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge), when we could make them in America and create even more much-needed jobs here at home?

Why not make those parts here, where we can oversee the environmental conditions under which they were created, and account for their quality?

If the American parts companies either don't yet exist or aren't up to speed to produce the materials we need for these projects, we'll just have to create them or invest in their retooling, generating more American jobs in the process.

Of course, the Great Green Hope of making anything in America would include -- as Obama highlighted in his address -- the realization of our own clean energy economy. Completing the circle, that would mean bridges assembled by American workers, using products built in American factories that are powered by American-harnessed wind or solar power.

For now, it's the dream of a nation. But as the President laid out for the American people, the blueprint is there. We just have to follow it.

 

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07:04 PM on 01/30/2012
Fuel costs aren't just dollars and sense. How much tons of carbon are created by ships moving between the global factory that is China, and the global strip mall that is the U.S.?
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Jigar Shah
Visionary on accelerating Climate Change Solutions
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joenp3
11:38 PM on 01/28/2012
Buy American. Pay a little more. Own a little less.
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Unitynow8
Liberal World Citizen
02:36 AM on 01/29/2012
Owe a little less
09:07 PM on 01/28/2012
One of the biggest reasons we don't make the products here is because it is so much more expensive... more expensive because we have environmental regulations (which I totally agree with) and laws against child labor (again -- great laws). Unless there are changes in incentives (tax breaks to build here...giving people money to do things in an environmentally friendly way), companies will continue to produce offshore where it is cheaper to do make the products.
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Spiggy
Playing with the Special Ones since 2009
12:15 PM on 01/29/2012
It is not that much more expensive. You would think so but over recent years the costs of manufacturing in China have gone up. Not only that you have to account for the cost of shipping the item.

Prime Example ,Carhartt. The self proclaimed Pro American Worker clothing line. Over the last 10 years they have been slowly moving their production line to foreign soil. Starting in 2001 and ending last year I believe, they no longer have any production facilities in the US, or sorting plants. All they have left is their corporate HQ.

All of those plants were Union. There distribution plant was Union. So you would think the costs would be high correct? Not really. They were well made articles of clothing that lasted for years. You got every penny you put into them.

Now their clothing costs the same with cheaper labor. Quality is pretty much the same, but they cut their production costs by close to 80%(estimate). Did their prices drop? No. So where did all the profits go? They went to corporate HQ.

Since Carhartt is a private company, they do not have any stock. So all profits went to the corporate big wigs. They were never in financial crisis. They just wanted to make more money by selling out their country.

The simple truth is it is cheaper to buy imported products, but does it mean you have to?
01:46 PM on 01/29/2012
Agreed. I am totally in support of living local and keeping our business here if we can. I guess all I'm trying to say is that the change is going to take more than consumers making the choice to pay a little more for buying something made in America. Perhaps what talks to business-minds the best is how to make more money...and until they can make the same amount here, they will not change their company (unless they put the environment first, which some people are willing to do).

Just putting it out there -- It is also very difficult to find things that are actually produced here.
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vetxcl
03:48 PM on 01/28/2012
Naturally it is. This applies to many products that we consume in various ways. Transportation burns energy. Mainly, it's fossil fuel. Shorter distance can only mean less energy burned.

Since there's not much, if anything here at AOLpo on repurpsosing, I post this here: http://www.weather.com/weather/videos/news-41/top-stories-169/what-happens-to-boiling-water-at--22-19419#loc=41/169/25855

Try scrolling to "Very Uniques Storm Shelter" Not everyone can afford $10,000 bets these days. So I liked the creativity and responsibility shown by these people. And it seems a timely subject, despite our current season, as there was a damaging tornado that occured last week.
01:18 PM on 01/28/2012
I wouold never buy food from china, I also avoid buying anything else from their, they could careless abiut the environment or their employees. time to level palying feild with tariffs.
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SusanElizabeth1949
My micro-bio may be empty but my head isn't.
12:10 AM on 01/27/2012
I wouldn't trust the 'organic' label on goods made in China.
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Jennifer Grayson
HuffPost's Miss Eco Etiquette. Editor, The Red, Wh
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intolleft
ObamaTAX...getting you shovel ready
08:54 PM on 01/26/2012
Who cares, its good for American jobs.
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vetxcl
03:53 PM on 01/28/2012
Completely wrong. You care enough to comment, Mr. Opposite. Made in America is good for sustaining local jobs and lowers carbon impact. We live in a closed system - believe it or not.
If you meant to type: it's good for US jobs and I don't care whether others think differently; then I can agree with you - for what that's worth.
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dvmweb1984
Thinking, ..thinking.
03:45 PM on 01/26/2012
Good article. I agree.
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Aneesia
03:37 PM on 01/26/2012
Work is sent overseas for cheap labor and the ability to ignore safety and environmental laws....and then we have to ship everything back here. Companies couldn't care less about the environment when they can make $$$$ overseas......eg IPhone. Clearly it is Americas best interest to produce here....but not in the Corporate interest(guess who has more $$$ for Congressional bribes).
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03:56 PM on 01/26/2012
Of the companies that send the most jobs and work overseas, would you care to tell us what political party they are affiliated with? Just asking. GE - Immelt - on Obama's jobs council. Chase - Dimon - ditto. Apple - hardly a right wing company. The companies that are run by more conservative types tend to move offshore because they are forced to in order to grow - ExxonMobil, etc.
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joemac1114
05:35 PM on 01/26/2012
Baloney, Mitt Romney and Wal Mart are both republican oriented as individuals and companies that have outsourced a great deal of American work to China. Trying to blame democrats for these problems is preposterous.
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vetxcl
03:58 PM on 01/28/2012
Side point and only tangentially related - irregardless of who does it, (and you're probably right. Feel better?)

Made locally is better in many ways. You should be able to figure that out.

NAFTA and Free Trade Agreements need to be changed to benefit the US as much as anywhere else.
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Jennifer Grayson
HuffPost's Miss Eco Etiquette. Editor, The Red, Wh
05:05 PM on 01/26/2012
Re iPhone, for those who don't know yet about the conditions of the Apple factories in Shenzhen, this This American Life episode is a must-listen: http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/454/mr-daisey-and-the-apple-factory
03:06 PM on 01/26/2012
Buy-American is a federal provision; it applies to federal grants. "States' rights" arguments prevent it from applying to the states, unless they're spending federal dollars.
01:24 PM on 01/26/2012
It is time for all Americans, individuals, businesses and politicians to think more about buying goods made in the USA. It is time to end the outsourcing and bring some of those jobs back home.

The greed is good gang needs to get some ethics and some patriotism when it comes to America and its people.
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intolleft
ObamaTAX...getting you shovel ready
08:56 PM on 01/26/2012
Here is a good site to find just about any type of product made in the US. I use it often.

http://www.madeinusa.org/nav.cgi?data/home
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becky bradshaw
"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth
09:39 AM on 01/27/2012
One has to be careful. Apple is listed as a domestic manufacturer on your site.
11:00 AM on 01/26/2012
It is too expensive NOT to buy Made in USA products. Calculate almost any product for lifetime use and USA always wins. I'm not suggesting throwing away everything in your house made in China. We need to be eco first with what we currently own and buy USA when we move forward.

--Sherry
http://www.ohsayusa.com
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mhh310351
Roosevelt Democrat
10:17 AM on 01/26/2012
Believe it or not I run a textile plant in the U.S. We are still in business! We would not be here if we had followed past business practices.

We looked at our utilities to improve our competitiveness. Instead of buying the tried and true equipment we bought machines design in Germany that cost twice as much that used from 2 to 6 times less water in the process. Let me tell you it was a real learning curve to get a quality product out of those machine. We have basically re-design the machines and chemistry systems for production.

Funny thing a couple of years ago Wall Mart was so shocked at the water usage of their Asian manufactures that Wall Mart on their own set standards for these manufactures to meet.

We use 1/4 the water of our Asian counterparts. This has huge implications because you have to heat that water! You have to dispose of the water! We are in the process of moving to re-treated sewer water for our processes and I have a meeting today about going to co-generation today where we expect to be 90% efficient in our energy use.

Back to your question:

Is 'Made In America' Better For The Environment?

Without a doubt!
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dvmweb1984
Thinking, ..thinking.
03:44 PM on 01/26/2012
Good for you and, thanks. Can you tell us your company's name and who you supply or what products you sell? I always try to buy US made items.
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Jennifer Grayson
HuffPost's Miss Eco Etiquette. Editor, The Red, Wh
05:09 PM on 01/26/2012
Yes, and have you added your company's name to the ABC Made in America list of companies? http://abcnews.go.com/WN/MadeInAmerica/page/map-find-made-america-goods-13917383

If not, you should contact abc[dot]worldnews[at]abc[dot]com
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mhh310351
Roosevelt Democrat
09:46 PM on 01/26/2012
You won't recognize us but you might our customers, Massif Mountain Gear, Under Armour, adidas, ASICS, Jockey, Dicks, ......

Check out Massif Mountain Gear, we do particularly cool stuff with them.

http://articles.latimes.com/2011/oct/09/image/la-ig-military-20111009