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Jennifer Schwab

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Downsizing -- A Thousand Square Feet Per Person, A New American Standard

Posted: 06/09/11 05:07 PM ET

Let's face it, the Great Recession has not been a plus for the green movement overall. Most ordinary Americans are still sympathetic to the cause, but their willingness to spend even a penny extra for environmentally friendly products has been dampened by four dollar gas, five dollar cereal and loss of equity in their homes.

On the other hand, a positive by-product of all this is a lot less enthusiasm for what used to be part of the American dream: a McMansion of your very own, and the extra cars, boats and even planes that went along with this be-careful-what-you-wish-for icon. I know many successful boomers who are now moping around their 8 to 12,000-foot monuments to capitalism (many of them rendered in classic McMansionesque Tuscan style architecture) wondering what to do with the unused acres of space. "The Brady Bunch house seems like a shack compared to the dream of the typical middle class homebuyer/builder," said New York copywriter Jenny Lazar in an email to me on this subject. Indeed, her point is well taken, what used to be considered a large house is of modest dimensions by today's standards.

This is not meant to pass judgment on a long-standing tradition and part of the American Dream as we used to know it: a large, spacious home featuring huge foyer, high ceilings, many bedrooms and bathrooms, giant dining room and eat-in kitchen, multi-car garage, and more. Instead, this is to point out that perhaps America's long-standing love affair with this type of -- not very green -- home has finally run its course?

I can think of a number of successful friends who live in houses of this description. Surprisingly, many of them are empty-nesters or have only one or two children, which is hardly enough to fill a home with six to ten bedrooms. Other than the several times per year that they host major parties, community events and/or charity functions, they just aren't getting the value out of their super sized abodes. And a lot more often than you'd think, these homeowners are saying, "boy, if I could get out of this place whole, I'd like to sell it and downsize to a smaller house..."

Why do they want out? Usually, it's not only the unused space, but the carrying costs. Heating, cooling, cleaning and maintaining huge homes is an expensive proposition. Not to mention, the property taxes. The care and feeding of a large home is a big responsibility that seemingly never ends.

Indeed, magazines like DWELL, and websites such as Inhabitat.com -- both leaders of architectural style and design - showcase smaller homes for families of up to four members. Usually these are in the 1,000 to 3,000 square foot range, built with fully sustainable materials and state-of-the-art energy efficient HVAC systems. Upon considering this trend versus the longer-standing bigger is better, Sierra Club Green Home.com proposes a new industry standard that balances our longtime desire for lots of space with the current and future need to downsize: one thousand square feet per inhabitant, max. So, a family of four would get up to 4,000 square feet, a childless couple would have 2,000 feet or less, and so on. Sorry, pets don't count as people (although my personal bias is that having a large dog in a very small space is not healthy for the animal).

No doubt hardcore environmentalists will think this plan is too liberal, but I believe we have to start somewhere and we have to be realistic about the ability to change long-standing philosophies overnight. Perhaps ultimately downsizing should mean 750 or even 500 square feet per inhabitant? For now, however, in this first incantation, I think the 1,000 feet per person proposed by Sierra Club Green Home makes sense.

One small problem presents itself in all this: what do we do with the multitude of huge homes that are on the market now and will be even more plentiful once the downsizing trend catches fire? Indeed, McMansions in most major cities can be bought for hundreds of thousands if not millions less today than at the peak of conspicuous consumption, 2007. This probably won't change given the dynamics of the market. Think about it, the older empty nesters increasingly want to voluntarily downsize, for sustainability among other reasons. And to their credit, the new, younger generation of successful people don't seem to want the huge homes. They are gravitating toward the smaller, hipper, more sustainable structures featured in DWELL and Inhabitat.com. Which is great for sustainability in general, as these younger opinion leaders are setting a new standard for what is considered "making it" in American business.

Overall, too many McMansions on the market could be viewed as a positive. How they will be absorbed by the marketplace overall is an issue, but in general, we see a very real possibility that downsizing may become "the new black" in terms of what's considered chic, hip, cool AND sustainable. And that's a good thing overall.

Does your current living arrangement meet the measuring stick? We want to know, let us hear from you, thanks!

 

Follow Jennifer Schwab on Twitter: www.twitter.com/SCGreen_Home

 
 
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05:12 PM on 06/28/2011
In what world does the economic downturn negatively effect the "Green" movement? People who can't afford to replace "stuff" tend to reuse "Stuff."

I'm not a green person. I drive a pick up, I own two cars. I do not own a hybrid. I do not own a solar panel.

Yet my truck, while not being a super hybrid, was made in 1997, my car was made in 1996, they both still run because I have kept them running, rather than replacing them. I also haven't bought any new clothes in about 12 months. And that was socks and underwear. Everything I own is a cast off by what I like to think of as people who can afford the to join the "Green movement." People who are broke make do. People with money to spend, buy themselves "green." While the rest of us repair, reduce consumption, and reuse everything. We are not sierra club material, obviously. This same sort of nonsense is why I don't buy mother earth news anymore,

This reminds me of an article my wife and I read when we first downsized our income to just my salary. It was a lovely written piece by some vapid housewife in San Francisco talking about how hard it would be to downsize to one income... one $150,000 a year income. I make $50k. I quickly decided most people who write things like articles don't know what the hell they're talking about.
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INDIVIDUALTERRY
no to the collective!
09:19 AM on 06/16/2011
The Sierra Club lost touch with reality years ago. Its a bunch of elitist snobs.
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Minolta321
Photographer
12:59 AM on 06/14/2011
I don't know anyone that has 8,000 to 12,000 square foot mansions and why should I be forced to live in 1,000 square feet?

I know that the basis of the "green" "global warming" movement, to control every aspect of our lives but I intend to resist until the day I pass away. And the voters in 2012 may participate in wave two and that will be the end of the green takeover of our every living moment.
12:35 AM on 06/16/2011
1,000 sq-ft/person is huge! I'll bet you think SUVs and Humvees are the way to go too. What you have is Anthony Weiner envy!
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INDIVIDUALTERRY
no to the collective!
09:07 AM on 06/16/2011
What collection of hovels do you come from ? New York City ?
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intolleft
ObamaTAX...getting you shovel ready
09:01 AM on 06/13/2011
Now I know why I stopped donating to this org as well as a multitude of other "green" groups.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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01:35 PM on 06/15/2011
Size is inversely related to substance.
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intolleft
ObamaTAX...getting you shovel ready
08:46 PM on 06/15/2011
That would explain your four or five paragraph response to a yes or no question
12:21 AM on 06/13/2011
This shows how out of touch rich pseudo-environmentalists are. The median home size in the United States is just a little over 1,700 square feet. Most of us live in well under 1,000 square feet per person. The number of people living in 9,000 square foot mansions is quite low. High efficiency HVAC systems are not "green." Putting on a sweater and snuggling together is green. The recession doesn't hurt the green movement because we couldn't afford greenwashed crap... People bought less of everything. Buying less is green. $4 gas isn't a problem. Expensive fossil fuels are the solution to pollution. Reading this... reminds me why I should never donate to the Sierra Club. If this is their thinking, they are irrelevant.
11:31 PM on 06/12/2011
Keeping up with the Joneses is truly a sad state of affairs in America.
10:30 PM on 06/12/2011
We have our family of 8 in a 1200 sq foot home. Occasionally it would be nice if we had another bedroom or two... but the living space itself is not an issue. I have never lived in a house with more then 500 sq feet per person... the cleaning alone would kill me :)
02:10 PM on 06/12/2011
Less is more! Finding the perfect balance, addressing antiquated zoning laws, and redesigning building codes is where the difficulty sets in. Nice article! Looks to me like we will be debating this for many years to come.
06:17 AM on 06/12/2011
AmeriSus was founded on the principle that smaller, super-efficient, Eco-homes were the #1 way to get household budgets back in check. Costing less to buy, less to heat & cool and less to operate they free up cash to be used on other things so that one is not a slave to one's home.
04:38 PM on 06/11/2011
BTW - I live in 240 sq ft. on an island in the Northwest.

I have a heated towel bar, built in blender/mixer, surround sound, wine storage, cork floors (there might be a story there) and a $27 winter heating bill... what's not to love!
04:31 PM on 06/11/2011
1,000 sq ft per person is still absurd. But do agree, we do need to start somewhere. We are going to have to hand hold some people through the downsizing process - it's a new way of thinking for Americans. We can make this transition, we just need to find where we placed our creativity.
01:37 AM on 06/12/2011
absurd by whose standard? If they can afford it, whose business is it if someone wants a McMansion?
01:26 PM on 06/12/2011
It is all our business.

For one, each new standard house of around 2,000 sq ft contributes over 7 tons of waste into the land fill (even with LEEDs in place). You and I support this process through our tax dollars - dump fees do not cover the overall operating costs. Secondly, these new constructions have been generally build on what was once farm lands which feed all of us. Do we as a country really want to be dependent of outsiders to feed us?

I can afford a lot of things - I can buy every popcorn kernel in the movie theater - but that doesn't make it a good decision to do so. And just because I can afford an energy hog, does not mean I should do so.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
11:51 AM on 06/12/2011
Too big by a factor of 2 or 3.
01:31 PM on 06/12/2011
agreed...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheSarge
Armed Crawdad BodyGuard
12:21 PM on 06/11/2011
My home is roughly 2000 sq ft and I am content.
07:53 AM on 06/11/2011
I raised five children in a 2200 square foot home, and we seemed to have plenty of space. The children have all grown and gone, and we now have a modest 1100 square feet, with a furnished basement, and it seems way to big, and we're thinking of down-sizing even more to a 900 square foot townhouse. I might add that three of my children have now purchased homes, all them modest, between 900 square feet and 1100 square feet. We have so many past-times that we enjoy, and can afford, becasue we house ourselves modestly.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mzrecycle
a very subtle micro-bio
07:32 AM on 06/11/2011
Our home is 1860 sq. ft., built in 1993, so not with new "green" elements. The only "green" part: we have two heat pumps, one for each floor. We can turn down the heat on 1st floor when we go to bed, same with upstairs in the morning. 3 BR, 2 1/2 baths. We married in our 60's. In most respects, I wouldn't want more or less. The house is on an acre, which I've learned is more than I want to care for. We bought this home because of its proximity to a great hiking trail, quiet wooded neighborhood and ease of getting downtown in 10 min.

The only thing that I wish for: a sunroom built over the garage so I could get enough rays in the winter, care for various plants thru the winter and start my seeds early in the spring to get a jump on starting the garden. I'm still hoping...
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
03:21 AM on 06/11/2011
My house is 1,275 square feet. Just for me. It wasn't built out of sustainable materials but it is over 80 years old so it is a recycled home.

Among the improvements I made was an on demand tankless water heater and photovoltaic panels on the roof. I only own one car, a Prius. And I have fruit trees and a garden rather than a lawn. When the driveway needed replacing I used driveable grass (a series of concrete pads) so that the water will trickle down into the water table rather than run off into the storm drains.

I repair rather than replace.

One use for McMansions may be multi-generational housing. That's probably where we're going. My friend, who is 56 was recently forced into retirement. She is a teacher and her contract was not renewed. (Because she is on the top of the salary schedule and they can save money by firing her and hiring a college graduate.) She doesn't qualify for full retirement. So she is moving back home to live with her Mother. I suspect more and more baby boomers will be in the same boat. Younger children will remain at home, not being able to afford to move out. So we will have three or four generations living in a home. The tract homes of the 60s would be to tight but I can see those McMansions being able to provide adequate space for several generations.