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Jeremy Hays

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Want Jobs? Fix America's Water Crisis

Posted: 09/07/2012 6:30 pm

First, the bad news. America is quickly sinking into a water crisis that threatens our health, our economy, and our environment.

Our basic water infrastructure is crumbling. As a result, we're seeing a steady stream of sewage overflows and leaks that put all of us at risk of contamination from bacteria, parasites, viruses, pharmaceuticals, cleaning products, and other chemicals. According to the EPA, there are now between 23,000 and 75,000 sanitary sewer overflows in this country each year, and 3.5 million Americans get sick just from swimming in polluted water. Meanwhile, a whopping 40 percent of our lakes and rivers are too polluted to support recreational activities and aquatic life. That just shouldn't be happening in a country as advanced as ours.

The Environmental Protection Agency has estimated that we need to invest at least $188.4 billion over the next five years just to make our water systems safe and reliable. That's a lot of money -- and it translates into a lot of jobs -- roughly 2 million. Investments in our water infrastructure would also generate an estimated $265.6 billion in economic activity.

Now, the good news. There couldn't be a better time than right now to take care of our water problem. We have millions of Americans desperately looking for work. Interest rates are low, which means it will cost less to make these repairs today than it will if we wait for five, 10, or 20 years.

The most urgent deficit America needs to resolve right now is our job deficit. And fixing our infrastructure -- especially the systems that keep our water safe and clean -- is one of the best ways we can put people to work. One study by Cleveland State University showed that fixing sewers and water systems in that state would create at least 31,000 new jobs.

Investing in America's infrastructure creates 16 percent more jobs dollar-for-dollar than a payroll tax holiday. Infrastructure investments create 40 percent more jobs than an across-the-board tax cut, and more than five times as many jobs as temporary business tax cuts.

There's a reason we built the Golden Gate Bridge during the Great Depression. It gave our country a shot in the arm when we needed it most. And fixing our water infrastructure will do the same thing.

After all, how can we expect businesses to want to operate in this country when we can't even guarantee they won't have to deal with corroded pipes and sewage overflows?

And there are many types of jobs in water infrastructure that create pathways out of poverty -- those that don't require a high level of formal education, and union jobs with family-supporting wages.

If we're looking for a workhorse that will generate jobs and get America on its feet, this is it. But the opportunity is even bigger than that. We already know we have to fix our water systems. Now we have a chance to do it in a way that ensures that they're safer, cleaner, more efficient, and healthier for our environment.

By using green infrastructure -- including permeable pavement, rain gardens, constructed wetlands, and green roofs -- we can reduce stormwater runoff and pollutants, protect groundwater, and even improve air quality. Green infrastructure -- like planting trees to manage runoff -- naturally cools urban areas. That means fewer air conditioners running, and fewer people suffering from heat-related illness. Green infrastructure fights global warming pollution by slashing energy demand from buildings. It also makes communities more resilient in the face of climate change, by improving flood management and recharging groundwater to offset drought.

If that's not enough for you, consider this: The open space that comes with green infrastructure encourages healthy recreation and increases property values. Studies show that these kinds of spaces can even reduce violence and crime in neighborhoods while boosting a sense of community.

Many cities are already moving in this direction. Chicago, a place that's all too familiar with sewage overflows and beach closures, has embraced green infrastructure. In an effort to manage stormwater runoff and keep pollution down, the city has upgraded 100 alleyways with permeable pavement and planted roughly 400,000 trees. And Chicago's not alone. Washington, D.C., plans to create 20 million square feet of green roofs as part of a $1.9 billion investment. Philadelphia is putting $1.6 billion into its water infrastructure -- projected to create at least 15,266 green jobs. Cities all over America stand to generate tens of thousands of jobs making these much-needed improvements. There's no reason to wait to seize this opportunity. In fact, we can't afford to wait.

We have a hole in our roof. We can put a bucket under it, leaving it for our kids or grandkids to fix. Or we can fix it now, fix it right, put Americans to work, and create a healthier, greener, more prosperous economy for us all.

 
FOLLOW GREEN
First, the bad news. America is quickly sinking into a water crisis that threatens our health, our economy, and our environment. Our basic water infrastructure is crumbling. As a result, we're seeing...
First, the bad news. America is quickly sinking into a water crisis that threatens our health, our economy, and our environment. Our basic water infrastructure is crumbling. As a result, we're seeing...
 
 
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
tacevad
American SS Card Carrying Socialist
03:25 PM on 09/10/2012
West Texas has Oil $ and droughts, Upper Mississippi area has yearly flooding... so lets build a water pipeline ,Texas can afford it all on their own can't they?/snark
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bluedog24
< I'll vote Republican when...
02:44 PM on 09/10/2012
There are many deferred maintenance and upgrade projects that could put Americans back to work. Unfortunately, unless the planning has already been done, this type of projects takes years to accomlish. Design, review, bidding, etc. all take time. I fully support the federal government putting people to work repairing our infrastructure to build a foundation for future economic growth.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
JScott
John Galt's last name is McGuffin-Smithee
10:53 AM on 09/11/2012
Yup but with a divided Congress not much is happening. Probably have to do what they did to fund the GGB, the local counties decided by vote to tax themselves to fund it, they didn't wait for the federal gov't. Forward thinking localities would probably do the same. GOP dominated localities won't and we see the consequences.
pavementends42
Micro-bio is a study, not a blurb.
12:05 PM on 09/10/2012
Fix our water crisis, our roads crisis, our mass transpo crisis, etc, etc. becaue the infrastructure in this country is aging and bursting at the seams it's so over capacity. Improved infrastructure means more efficient, means more cost-effective and less polluting, and it means many more JOBS and an improved economy. Republicans decry our dependence on Government, but the alternative is what? Build the roads ourselves??? Please, someone in congress needs to think of this NECESSITY for our future.
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10:06 AM on 09/10/2012
The History Channel produced a two-hour documentary on America's crumbling infrastructure, available on DVD:

http://shop.history.com/detail.php?p=104694
The Crumbling of America DVD, History Education Teacher's Picks , History Channel Store

"Description

Throughout world history, great civilizations have survived and extended their rule through dependence on great infrastructures. Rome had its roads and aqueducts. The Mayans had their pyramids and palaces. But what happens when society neglects its infrastructure? Right now, the U.S. infrastructure is collapsing and it impacts every single person in this country. In the first half of the 20th century, our bridges, highways, tunnels, dams, levees, ports, water and gas pipelines were built during the greatest age of construction the world had ever seen. But now these steel and concrete achievements are deteriorating. More than 70,000 of our nation's bridges are rated structurally deficient. Massive grid failures have left millions in the dark. 25,000 miles of commercial navigable waterways and locks have exceeded their 50-year design life. Everything from dilapidated levees to pipelines to railroads is past their expiration date."
09:23 AM on 09/10/2012
“Water utilities spend 19 times more on water treatment chemicals every year than the federal government invests in protecting lakes and rivers from pollution in the first place,” according to the Environmental Working Group's National Drinking Water Database.

That's insane.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
One more Thing
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
JScott
John Galt's last name is McGuffin-Smithee
10:57 AM on 09/11/2012
Yup AZ has to make a choice here mining or real estate development/urban sprawl.
Question isn't either or it's is there enough water for any of it, probably not.
08:14 AM on 09/10/2012
Yes! I would add plant gazillion trees to the mix, especially around roads and factories that spew funk. Plenty of jobs there.....
09:11 PM on 09/09/2012
You should tell Obama...he can't seem to find any shovel ready projects.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
willowtree3
Adopt a shelter animal.
08:23 PM on 09/09/2012
Great article Jeremy!
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07:24 PM on 09/09/2012
The American Society of Civil Engineers report card on U.S. infrastruc­ture:

http://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/
Home | Report Card for America's Infrastruc­ture

"...Americ­a's Infrastruc­ture GPA: D

Estimated 5 Year Investment Need: $2.2 Trillion..­."

China is willing to invest in U.S. infrastruc­ture...

http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/02/china-us-investment-idUSL4E7N224M20111202
China may channel reserves to U.S. infrastruc­ture -minister | Reuters

"Dec 2 (Reuters) - China may channel part of its huge pool of foreign exchange reserves into investment in U.S. infrastruc­ture, including rail and transporta­tion networks, Commerce Minister Chen Deming said on Friday.

"China is unwilling to take on too much U.S. government debt. We are willing to turn that money into investment­," he told U.S. Ambassador to China Gary Locke and U.S. businessme­n.

Chen did not elaborate on how China might channel some of the country's war chest of $3.2 trillion foreign currency reserves to invest in U.S. infrastruc­ture, such as rail and transporta­tion systems.

"U.S. infrastruc­ture in some areas needs rebuilding­, for example its electricit­y grid, railways and transporta­tion networks," he said.

"This type of investment­, even more, can help resolve the unemployme­nt issue in the United States," he added...."
05:48 PM on 09/09/2012
The issue of decaying water infrastructure is not new. I am aware that many of America's cities are struggling with water leaks, in particular. Surely fixing the leaks has value -- of reducing water demand, for one. So why are not cities already tackling this problem? Is it because cities don't have the $38 bln per year in tax revenue? How about also spending a bit more on education? Many states and cities cut way back on eduation spending since 2008. Where is all this money going to come from when many tax payers are struggling today to make ends meet?
05:27 PM on 09/09/2012
Another area in need of repair, updating, refitting, and replacing is our aging electrical grid. It is vulnerable to damage from attack and nature (sun storms). This could be catastrophic and the way of life in this country would change completely. This would provide work across the country for many types of skills. Planning needs to begin so that the work could start up quickly. It took a huge effort to bring electricity to rural areas after WWII.
04:34 PM on 09/09/2012
One of the other areas of the infrastructure that needs updating, refitting, repair, and replacement is the electrical grid system which is very dated, wastes energy, and leaves this country vulnerable to a complete disastrous breakdown caused by nature or an attack. This is something that should have been started years ago. A total loss of the electrical grid is not beyond possibility and would render life as we know it over. I hope that is not what 12-21-12 is going to be about. Doing this work could put people to work all over the country in various capacities. Plans should be made now so that work could begin as soon as the money starts.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
11:09 AM on 09/09/2012
Almost everything our market economy does is gobbling up or polluting water . The changes that we need to allow for clean water for all are almost beyond comprehension.

http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/gwdepletion.html
10:18 AM on 09/09/2012
The elite are only interested in making profit with little effort. They want get rich quick. Gambling and debt.
They cannot even rebuild after 11 years. Dismal. No doubt, that china or I ndia will take the lead here. The usa will sell the bonds and just grab its citizens water. They have nerve calling us lazy.
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07:22 PM on 09/09/2012
China already built a San Fancisco/Oakland bridge and plans to be the "go-to" country for civil engineering.