The California Supreme Court finds itself center stage this Thursday when it will hear oral arguments on whether it should uphold Proposition 8's ban on same-sex marriage.
The case touches the heart of our democracy and poses a profound question: can a bare majority of voters strip away an inalienable right through the initiative process? If so, what possible meaning does the word inalienable have?
The state faced a dilemma like this before. In 1964, 65 percent of California voters approved Proposition 14, which would have legalized racial discrimination in the selling or renting of housing. Both the California and U.S. Supreme Courts struck down this proposition, concluding that it amounted to an unconstitutional denial of rights.
As California's Attorney General, I believe the Court should strike down Proposition 8 for remarkably similar reasons -- because it unconstitutionally discriminates against same-sex couples and deprives them of the fundamental right to marry.
Some vigorously disagree. That's the position of Ken Starr and those who argue that a simple majority can eliminate the right to marry. But such a claim completely ignores California's history and the nature of our constitution.
Fundamental rights in California are recognized and protected by our constitution, which declares in Article I, Section 1 that "all people are by nature free and independent and have inalienable rights" and "among these are enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring, possessing, and protecting property, and pursuing and obtaining safety, happiness, and privacy."
These fundamental premises of a free people were declared when the constitution was first adopted. The initiative process came much later in 1911, when the immediate concern was to give the people power over the railroads, which were seen as having a stranglehold over the legislature. In creating this initiative process, there was no discussion or any evidence of intent to permit a simple majority of voters to take away the pre-existing rights deemed inalienable by Article I.
In 2008, the California Supreme Court was faced with the question of how the values enshrined in Article I apply to same sex marriages. It concluded that the concept of "liberty" includes the right to form the enduring relationship called marriage and that no compelling interest justified denying this right to same sex couples. Just like the right to be free from discrimination in housing, citizens have the right to be free from discrimination in state-granted marriage licenses.
With this Supreme Court decision, same sex marriage has the protection of Article 1 and, like other inalienable rights, cannot be taken away by a popular vote -- whether it be 52% (as was the case in Proposition 8) or 65% (as it was for Proposition 14).
I believe, therefore, the Court must conclude as I have that Proposition 8 is unconstitutional and should be stricken.
Jerry Brown is California's Attorney General. Become a supporter of Jerry on Facebook here.
Follow Jerry Brown on Twitter: www.twitter.com/JerryBrown2010
Who has the right to say who can and can not marry? No one.
They are just asking to be with the one they love, its not a unreasonab
The fact that people have the option of involving religious entities does not make marriage a religious institutio
It is a straw man in service of false dilemma for religious entities to claim that legal recognitio
Marriage is, despite your assertions to the contrary, a secular legal institutio
Also take a moment to read the 1st Amendment.
Otherwise, what you are stating is that *no* civil marriages-
Also, if one religion can dictate terms, what's to stop another from doing the same? There's traditions of polygamy in both Islam and the Mormon church. Since they're religions, they have as much right as you to insist on *their* terms for what defines a marriage.
You may believe what you wish, and your church may have whatever rules it likes for the rites of marriage within your church, but that stops at the church door. That's the social trade made for your freedom of religion: your responsibi
1. Mainstream Christiani
The beliefs of the country are under Christiani
I do also believe that America's idea of marriage is maintained off a religious, and in this case Christian ideal. In a land where it is written that there shall be a seperation of church and state, such a statute should not be establishe
I know that the 14th Amendment was written to protect the former slaves but the genius of the Constituti
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishm
Since homosexual
The only thing left, since science is unequivoca
In other words, science doesn't support making gay Americans partial citizens, and religion has no place in our law dictating that gay Americans are partial citizens.
- Louis D. Brandeis (1856 - 1941), (Supreme Court Justice) 1928
So take your 'well-mean
Domestic partnershi
It was also heavily discussed in pre-Nazi Germany, before the rise of Hitler. After the Nazi party came to power, it became illegal to be gay, punishable by prison time, a law that stood until the 1980's.
So, while I respect your arguments, I disagree on the basis of historical evidence.
YOU do not have an "inalienab
Courts didn't "discover" same-sex marriage; courts have simply acknowledg
Should my personal or religious views be used as a basis upon which the rights of others should be restricted
Using the popular vote to deny a minority its rights and equality under the law is inherently unconstitu
Gays aren't denied the rights of marriage. They can marry in the same way nongay people can. Sexual orientatio
No one is denying a minority group their rights. This isn't Jim Crow, 3/5 rule, separate but equal, or anti-misce
I do not have to prove myself "worthy enough" for the SAME civil rights to protect MY family as others have to protect THEIR family. And I don't have to beg, either. Personally
I'm glad to hear more and more are supporting an Equality Tax Revolt this year - then we end this legal insanity once and for all.
A rally in Washington D.C. needs to be organized to coincide with an Equality Tax Revolt..an
We all need to let Washington know.. that we want equality recognized on a Federal level...
One state here and two states there recognizin
Federally Recognized Rights... Now......!
P.S. where can one obtain more info on an Equality Tax Revolt...?
Thanks.
I don't see how, either. But, then again, I am on the side of knowing that this is wrong and shameful.
Whatever the outcome, folks, NOW is the time to fight. If they uphold Prop 8, our enemies will THINK that they have beaten us down yet again, but, as always, they have failed to realize that they only strengthen our resolve. Let's take the news of their decision with dignity and integrity WHATEVER they decide. And if these Justcies don't happen to be the group that have the balls to stand up and do what is RIGHT, we will carry on. We will fight on.
In the end, we will win.
Ghandi said it far better than I ever could:
First they ignore you.
Then they laugh at you.
Then they fight you.
Then you win.
The good news is that even if Prop 8 is upheld, BUT the 18000 marriages (including mine) are upheld, it opens the door for everyone.
"Article I, section 7, (b) A citizen or class of citizen may not be granted privileges or immunities not granted on the same terms to all citizens."
CA constituti
In fact, I think it fits PERFECTLY.
My own view is that the Churches should frankly recognise the majority of the British people are not Christians and, therefore, cannot be expected to live Christian lives. There ought to be two distinct kinds of marriage: one governed by the state with rules enforced on all citizens, the other governed by the Church with rules enforced by her on her own members. The distinctio
Thoughts on marriage (and separation of church and state) from CS Lewis, "Mere Christiani
Notice that he's fine with using the word "marriage" to describe unions officiated by the state
If a Buddhist woman goes with an atheist man to a courthouse
If that same couples goes to a Jewish temple, a Roman Catholic church, an Eastern Orthodox church, or an Islamic Mosque, they're going to be required to convert, right?
1. There is no such thing as a "special right". A civil right is not special. There is a thing called a special privilege, or more accurately -- a privilege, and that's precisely what heterosexu
2. Preventing or destroying marriages does not "defend" marriage. The entire notion that allowing people to marry somehow ruins marriage for others is prepostero
3. Marriage is not about procreatio
5. The same arguments made against legalizati
6. The canard about "redefinin
9. Whether or not heterosexu
I'm not sure what happened to my post with points 4, 5, and 6. :(
The Supreme Court recognized marriage as a fundamenta
There is no legitimate reason to limit people's marriage choices to the opposite sex. Religion seems to be the main reason for supporting the ban, and that is not a legitimate legal justificat
And this is not a slippery slope, by the way- polygamy still could be banned. The state may benefit from a ban on polygamy, because such a ban would allow more people to reproduce and maintain a more varied and stronger gene pool.
I am not bashing polygamy, but it coud cause problems by reducing the number of marriage partners to go around in society, which can lead to the problems I mentioned above. That may be a reason to ban it. Allowing gay marriage, however, would produce a great deal of happiness for many homosexual
To act rationally