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Jess Coleman

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Every Generation Needs a Revolution

Posted: 10/31/11 11:00 AM ET

Few understood the power and limitations of democracy like Thomas Jefferson. The author of history's most recognized document gave us our unalienable rights, and created a groundbreaking government with powers delegated only with the consent of the governed. In addition to these momentous principles, Jefferson left us with a powerful, if not widely forgotten, notion: "Every generation needs a revolution."

Jefferson's idea is powerful not only because it seems to degrade the authority of his carefully constructed government, but also because it followed a vicious, violent, landmark victory in the American Revolution. Even amidst the anguish of wartime, Jefferson still recognized the importance of allowing people to question authority. It's no surprise it came first in the Bill of Rights.

So if Jefferson saw the death and blood of the American Revolution as necessary, what would he think of a peaceful, equally rebellious movement like Occupy Wall Street? My guess is he would sign on in a second.

Unfortunately, many influential leaders of the day do not share the mindset of our third president. Instead, they have tagged protesters as "un-American," and told them to "go home and get a job." And while a recent CBS News poll has a substantial amount of Americans, 43 percent, in support of the movement, there is still a significant lack of urgency to tackle the disastrous status quo.

The primary opposition to Occupy Wall Street is that the message is incoherent, and that protestors have failed to come up with specific demands in the form of legislation. Eugene Robinson of The Washington Post sees this as anything but a weakness. "We have no shortage of politicians in this country," he writes. "We need to be forced to answer questions that sound simplistic or naive -- questions about ethics and values. Detailed policy positions can wait."

After all, protesters are not too concerned with developing specific policies. For their demands -- from income inequality to a lack of financial regulation -- are part of the daily political discussion. Instead, protesters are more interested in shinning light on difficult questions of ethics: What do we owe to each other? What does a just society look like? And it bears mention that besides hopeless calls for tax cuts, the Tea Party, which many Occupy Wall Street opponents support, never presented any meaningful or realistic legislative goals.

Another widely supported attack of the movement is that it is costing the city of New York a lot of money. One estimate puts that figure at $2 million. But that $2 million is hardly a high price to pay for ending the tax cuts and loopholes that are costing the country trillions of dollars.

Moreover, if you take a trip to Zuccotti Park, the home of Occupy Wall Street, it becomes immediately clear how much the city has overreacted. The protestors are peacefully confined to one area with no obstruction of traffic or pedestrians. But the New York Police Department has decided to have 24-hour patrol of the area and barricade off every street within a few blocks of the movement. So to all those who complain about traffic and too much police attention, talk to Mayor Bloomberg, not the protesters.

Many also like to simply brush off the movement by saying it has accomplished nothing. My response: talk to any world leader, any member of Congress, or any global citizen, and they will know what Occupy Wall Street is. The President of the United States has even weighed in. If that's not an accomplishment, what is?

As it turns out, there are a few legitimate concerns being echoed by the local community. Health concerns and noise violations are often points of discussion. But it's the city of New York who is denying the protesters access to porta-potties. And it would not even cost anything: many privately funded organizations have volunteered to provide porta-potties.

The noise concerns are legitimate, and many have pointed to the fact that the constant drumming is in violation of federal noise standards. But those same federal standards are never upheld when it comes to construction and car horns, so why is drumming any different? After all, that area -- directly across from Ground Zero -- is hardly shielded from the daily circuses of traffic, construction, and tourism. We never heard noise concerns about that.

Any debate about Occupy Wall Street -- or any movement in general -- should not rest on questions of character. Any opponent who simply calls the protesters "dirty," "un-American," or "a hippy," is simply hard-pressed for a better answer. Instead, we should have discussions about motives and ethics. Is it just, for example, that over the past thirty years, 80 percent of the country's income has gone to the top one percent of Americans?

Thomas Jefferson was part of a generation that stands tall in our history for one reason: they asked the right questions. Surely they would see some of themselves in those camped out in Zuccotti Park.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Achilles1963
01:40 AM on 11/03/2011
Excellent article Jess. You are a better writer and more insightful than most of the professional journalists in this country (and here at HuffPo). Keep up the good work.
12:17 AM on 11/01/2011
"Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will. Find out just what any people will quietly submit to and you have found out the exact measure of injustice and wrong which will be imposed upon them, and these will continue till they are resisted with either words or blows, or both. The limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance of those whom they oppress."
Frederick Douglass 1817-1895
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Achilles1963
01:36 AM on 11/03/2011
Wow. Good quote. Thanks.
11:08 PM on 10/31/2011
Not only do I agree with the sentiments in this essay, I admire the originality and passion with which they're expressed. The fact that a teen can see the import of Occupy Wall St so clearly, and link it so expertly to Jefferson and the American Revolution, is a source of hope for me. Bravo!
Zip Zinzel
If a Nation expects to be both Ignorant & Free . .
10:54 PM on 10/31/2011
The original American Revolution wanted to throw off MotherEngland and rule themselves

The Bonus Army, wanted their promised bonus, earlier than expected

The VietNam Marchers wanted to End the Draft and get out of VietNam
***********************************
The OWS is just mad at the way the world operates
The problem isn't on Wall Street, it's in Congress

The OWS folks believe they change they system by throwing a temper tantrum
The energy of the movement could make a huge difference
. . . if it were focused on a meaningful, achievable goal

The forces who have bought our govenment are focused and organized
. . . just as they have been since the Robber Barons of the Gilded Age
The only place that they can be overcome is at the Ballot Box
tonybfine
fractional reserve lending is counterfeiting
10:21 PM on 10/31/2011
Your report shows a maturity way beyond your years (my kids are 18 and 21 and at college so I am not being patronizing - also I am demonstrating with and assisting my local Occupy movement). I agree with you about the non-urgency of demands, though there is a working group at OWS that is looking at them with the justification that a black slave protester said that protest without demands didn't work. I guess also Gandhi's protests were always linked with specific demands. But in some way demands de-democratizes the process, no matter how carefully and inclusively done. Look at the whole structure of society - its intended and unintended consequences - and so much is wrong it demands a good long and deep search for solutions. To those who for whatever reason cannot explicitly join the protests I urge to have patience and to support however you can. This young man has told you why.
08:58 PM on 10/31/2011
Excellent post.
that's right....if the mayor has so little trust in the people, what a shame.

The right of assembly is in our Constitution. Funny, the banks get to steal, but protesters are prosecuted.

Keep up the good work, protesters!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
IsisCat
07:48 PM on 10/31/2011
Great article!! Well said.
07:17 PM on 10/31/2011
This is a brilliant article and it makes me wonder why professional pundits get paid to spew the usual "he said, she said" nonsense we see on TV.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lolablev
06:38 PM on 10/31/2011
Excellent post - I appreciated what you say, "protesters are more interested in shinning light on difficult questions of ethics: What do we owe to each other? What does a just society look like?" Ethics, so important and so lacking. Thank you Jess Coleman for your thoughtful well written piece.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sheldon archer
Our facebook is Yuyun Archer
06:35 PM on 10/31/2011
Jefferson would say, "Too bloody late. I told you EVERY generation!"
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Enock Zamora
KARMA
06:06 PM on 10/31/2011
It is fair to say that each generation last one hundred and twenty years in which this last one started in 1948. My point is this, in the sixties, we became aware and protested the war in Vietnam etc... We never failed to stop protesting like we protested when then President Reagan fired the Air Traffic Controller's in the eighties and started destroying the Unions & the Union of families. Our spirit is part of the new protester's and when we protested in the sixties there was older people along side us, just as we are with the new protester's. Like F.D.R. was hated, he welcomed their hatred, just as some will hate my comment, and like F.D.R. said, "I welcome their hatred." There is no need to tell our children what to do next because you all ready know what to do next. My generation wrote music that were coded, like generations from the past like the Celtic's etc....that were being suppressed like this song that had to be coded, or it would of never would have been allowed to be published. We should not fear the future for it is why we are here and is part of our S.O.S.: http://youtu.be/jHrHzCrJXww
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Crispus-Attucks
Ecclesiastes 10:2
05:58 PM on 10/31/2011
Good piece Jess, but I see a major flaw. There's no way Jefferson would ever support the ideals of OWS.

As evidence, I present to you two key supporters of OWS: The Communist Party of America and the National Socialist Worker's Party of America.

http://www.cpusa.org/communist-party-heralds-occupy-wall-street-movement/
http://anp14.com/news/archives.php?report_date=2011-10-16

Think very carefully about what those two organizations stand for. That should tell you exactly what you need to know.
07:19 PM on 10/31/2011
That makes about as much sense as saying Hitler was a Christian, Hitler was evil, therefore Christians are evil. You need to focus on the message and not personalities.
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Crispus-Attucks
Ecclesiastes 10:2
09:33 PM on 10/31/2011
Straw man.

My focus is on the message -- that's why I posted examples of both. It's you who made an attempt to divert attention to something off point.
Bernique
Solar is clean, cheap and plentiful
07:47 PM on 10/31/2011
Crispus -- you must be pretty jealous that you can't write as well as Jess Coleman. That's why you had to resort to attack Jess with two cut-and-paste 'talking points" from the ... was it the Koch Brothers, or Fox "News" or the Republican National Committee Daily Briefing, wait, no it was Karl Rove, was it?
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Crispus-Attucks
Ecclesiastes 10:2
09:32 PM on 10/31/2011
I'm definitely jealous that I can't write as well as Jess. You got me there. He did a great job overall.

But I stand by my arguments that are presented by the culprits themselves. Why do you assert otherwise? Your arguments are baseless and completely unsupported -- unlike mine.
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darquelourd
You Get What You Play For
04:44 PM on 10/31/2011
What you kids need is another Pepsi Revolution. Man, I remember being part of the "Pepsi Generation"! those were heady times, my friend, heady times.
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unfoxworthy
We:ScottOlsens,the misfits,out to change the world
04:15 PM on 10/31/2011
Jess,
good post.
Glad to see the concern and the awareness you show of the issues at an age when most of us couldn't have done the same!
Another President who wouldn't have signed on to the past few administrations' mindset (present one included) is Teddy Roosevelt, the Trust Buster.
He knew the importance breaking up the mongers who craved concentrated, centralized power.
Now...
we need to know it too.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PerryLogan
We don't want your guns. We just want your women.
03:25 PM on 10/31/2011
Certainly breaking the bonds of the past is always part of coming of age. But I would hope that every generation seeks to create a world where their children won't have to literally take to the streets. In this, both the Greatest Generation and my generation, the Boomers, have failed.

I believe the current rebellion, OWS, is much bigger than that of the 60s. Most Americans believed in the war. But OWS really has virtually everyone behind it. I don't believe it can be stopped, which is the first good political news in a long while.