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Jim Sleeper

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Why Obama Defaulted in the First Debate

Posted: 10/04/2012 8:13 am

When President Obama was deep into debt-ceiling negotiations two summers ago, sparing no effort at old-fashioned deal-making as well as honest dialogue across a newly gaping ideological abyss that showed how weak mutual respect and trust have become in our public (and private) discourse -- The New York Times published an essay, "What Happened to Obama's Passion?," by the political psychologist Drew Westen, that fired up liberal Democrats but infuriated Obama's neoliberal apologists among pundits captive to the Washington Beltanschauung, or Beltway worldview that I characterized right here.

Westen rebuked Obama for not telling Americans the frightening truth about what's been done to them -- often with Democrats' complicity -- for at least four decades. What's been done is even more stomach-turning than Westen allows or than Obama can say if he wants to remain President, but I'll try to say at least some of it here and to explain why I think it has gotten him down. It involves not just the old military-industrial complex that keeps driving us into one failed war after another but, more fundamentally, the ways we construe our publicly traded business corporations and the relationship between money and speech, which has paralyzed truth-telling and, with it, Obama himself.

I don't expect Obama to say what I've said in the previous sentence and then to go on and explain it. But why hasn't he told Americans more clearly and compellingly that in his first term he's confronted not only a mess -- nearly a shipwreck -- generated by Ayn Randians like Alan Greenspan and Paul Ryan but also that, since 2010, he's faced an unprecedentedly Ayn Randian House dedicated solely to preventing him from doing anything and then claiming that it's he who has got us off course?

Why hasn't he said it more compellingly after deciding, late last year, that Drew Westen was right and that his own Beltway apologists were wrong? Obama admitted recently that the biggest mistake of his first term is that he's concentrated on policy making and deal-making at the expense of public truth-telling. But even as he began to change course this year, I couldn't help noticing something dry and unconvincing in his effort.

And last night, as he looked downward and glum, with circles under his eyes, Obama dutifully reminded us that unnamed predecessors had created the mess, but he shifted quickly to reciting the usual politician's laundry list of accomplishments and proposals, seemingly reinforcing the other side's charge that he thinks government can solve everything. Obama even joked lamely that the one promise Romney must admit that he (Obama) had kept was that he wouldn't be a perfect president.

This default was so stunning that it drove MSNBC commentator Chris Matthews almost literally into hysterical lamentations, with his colleagues not far behind. And no wonder: Romney had been so incredible, in the literal meaning of that term, that he had been ripe for the demolition that never came.

My favorite was Romney's claim that as governor of Massachusetts he'd worked well with a legislature 87% Democrat, but that Obama hadn't even tried to do the same with Washington's Republican House. It was the sort of pious, choirboy lie that turns my stomach because Obama, from his first, lengthy visit to the congressional Republican caucus, pleaded and even begged for bipartisan cooperation -- in his first State of the Union, in those health-care summits at the White House, and in private meetings with John Boehner in 2010.

I happen to know a thing about the Massachusetts legislature that Romney claims he dealt with so well. Although its formal name is the magisterial old Puritan one -- "The Great and General Court" --- its members aren't nearly as principled or pious as the obdurately ideological Republican "true believers" in the U.S. House.

When the casino industry that's destroying American governance and morale approached Massachusetts with its lavish come-ons, the Great and General Court drew itself up to its full and awesome majesty and declared that it would not be bought for so paltry a sum. As soon as it got what it thought it was truly worth, it passed the casino legislation.

These are nothing if not pliable if occasionally pompous deal-makers. Although there was nothing pompous about Tip O'Neill, the Massachusetts Democrat who became speaker of the U.S. House and whom Romney invoked during the debate as the perfect bipartisan player because he'd worked with Reagan on Social Security and the tax code, O'Neill bears about as much resemblance to Paul Ryan or Mitch McConnell as Warren Buffett does to Donald Trump.

So why didn't Obama make short work of this outrage, at least rhetorically? Partly because, as the Massachusetts example suggests, some of what's being done to the American republic owes a lot to the complicitous misjudgments of members of Obama's own Democratic Party: Massachusetts' Barney Frank and New York's Chuck Schumer bear more than a little responsibility for the near meltdown of 2008, and not only because they were constrained to play on the Rayndians' terms.

They accepted those terms for same reasons that Obama accepts them and therefore doesn't tell us the truth. The reasons are the ones I sketched above: Public discourse and republic are being irreversibly transformed from what a free people can sustain or endure.

It's happening in ways that are eviscerating integrity in speech and in work, even among polite, conscientious, caring Ivy Leaguers -- like Obama, and even Romney -- who hope to do well by doing good but are finding that they've been tailoring themselves to serve as velvet gloves on clients' iron fists. Their world and its prerogatives and hopes to reconcile ordered, republican liberty with every whim and riptide of global finance capital are dissolving more quickly than they've let themselves acknowledge. That is one reason for Barack Obama's quiescence, his loss of passion.

If you really want to read about how this has happened and why, think not of Obama's default but of Mitt Romney's contention that "corporations are people, too" -- it makes him a formidable debater but a surreal, almost humanoid candidate -- and read Daniel Greenwood's long law review essay, essay, "Essential Speech: Why Corporate Speech Is Not Free."

Greenwood doesn't mention Romney or Bain Capital or this election. He assesses the legitimacy of business-corporate speech by examining the long-standing judicial presumption of the legal "personhood" of publicly traded, for-profit corporations, the entities that dominate our patterns of consumption, news media, and, more than ever, thanks to Citizens United, our elections and through them, public policy making.

Greenwood questions the human reality of shareholders because no corporation they "own" can treat them as the full, flesh-and-blood investors that, say, Adam Smith or John Locke or envisioned. By corporate law and charter, shareholders must be seen as focused on only one thing -- increasing their returns -- and not as rounded citizens who might balance their investment priorities with other priorities, as good citizens will persuade one another to do at times.

This focus is the genius of a corporate engine like Romney's Bain Capital, but there isn't much political or public purpose in it unless you assume that what's good for Bain is good for America. In Greenwood's analysis, no one in a corporation, from its shareholders to its CEOs, managers, and minions, can assume anything else, ever, because they're bound by law to maximize shareholder returns.

That's why corporate "speech" is so unlike the human speech that the First Amendment was intended to protect to enhance political freedom. It's over-determined and insulated, no matter how clever and supple it is, as Romney's debating points are. It always boils down to the same thing, and, its pretensions to the contrary notwithstanding, it boils society down to it too, in ways that generate the distress, fear, and resentment that are boiling up into our politics now.

Not only won't Romney ever acknowledge this; Obama won't, either. And this, I think, explains why he's lost his passion: He does know better, yet he has to endure the onslaughts of those who don't, those who, like Romney, tell us pious lies; those who, like House Republicans, work only to subvert his efforts to coax us out of the delusions I've described; and those who, clueless and flailing, displace the consequent social fear and rage onto him in torrents.

Obama has stopped speaking the truth, I think, because what he has seen of America since 2009 has broken his heart.

 
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When President Obama was deep into debt-ceiling negotiations two summers ago, sparing no effort at old-fashioned deal-making as well as honest dialogue across a newly gaping ideological abyss that sho...
When President Obama was deep into debt-ceiling negotiations two summers ago, sparing no effort at old-fashioned deal-making as well as honest dialogue across a newly gaping ideological abyss that sho...
 
 
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08:40 PM on 10/06/2012
I would have preferred to see Obama put Romney away in the first debate, so the rest of the campaign wouldn't matter, but that is not how the story line goes...
09:58 AM on 10/05/2012
A thought-provoking essay and as a resident of Illinois and a progressive who's voted four times for Obama (in the Senate primary, for the Senate, in the 2008 presidential primary, and for President in 2008) I'm always open to seeing Obama in the best possible light, but I confess that after all this time I still remain uncertain where his heart truly lies (no uncertainty, however, that he's vastly better for our country than any possible Republican alternative). But here's a little fly in the ointment for anyone who contends that corporate money and politicians' need for it has kept Obama hopelessly constrained as a progressive, both in word and deed. The fly is gay rights and it might point to something significant in this regard despite being seen as a relatively minor issue in the eyes of most heterosexuals. Although President Obama has come around now - far from hurting him, the repeal of DADT helped him - it couldn't be clearer to many of us who follow the issue closely that he had to be dragged to the fight once he had the nomination in hand, that he had initially hoped to work cooperatively with socially conservative Christians while tossing gay Americans as little as possible. How does corporate dominance of our politics excuse what was President Obama's inclination to make nice with this intolerant and authoritarian element in our society? It doesn't, not that I can see.
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09:02 AM on 10/05/2012
Obama's heart is broken? Give me a break. Obama envisioned himself the next FDR, saving the country with his works projects (stimulus plans). That didn't work, so now he's pretending to be Bill Clinton II. That won't work either. This guy doesn't have an plan that matches his ego. The only thing evident behind this is Obama's socialist mindset - "a little redistribution is good" and "big, big central government"
10:19 AM on 10/05/2012
Call it socialism if you like, but redistribution isn't only good, it's demanded if capitalism is to be saved from itself. Money makes money and as a consequence ever more of it relentlessly flows to those who already have it. Take your pick - redistribution and some semblance of democracy or plutocracy. And funny how we had a far more redistributive society back in what so many conservatives, especially social conservatives, regard as this country's golden decade, the 1950's.
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wayne the pain
08:01 PM on 10/06/2012
We have redistribution but it is UPWARD to the top 1% with tax cuts and social program cuts.
KirkDiggler
My micr0-bio is half empty.
04:31 PM on 10/05/2012
You know so little Mgh999. There were so few public works projects, there needed to be 5-10 times as many to truly kick start the economy.. If you think Obama is a socialist, you need to buy a dictionary.
08:17 AM on 10/05/2012
My friend, you live in a dream world. If you truly believe that any politician is somehow above all this, and not part of the problem, then keep smoking what you're smoking and light a candle for me at your Obama alter. That I too may be able to shut out the greed and corruption that has plagued both sides.
05:48 AM on 10/05/2012
best thing ive ever read on huffington post.
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Durandus von Meissen
04:06 AM on 10/05/2012
To "speak the truth" under these circumstances would be to announce a full-on revolutionary spirit of resistance to the tides of Infuence that rock this Republic and presently endanger the solvency of western civilization.

Can any sitting candidate for the Presidency in America, let alone the sitting President, be put-down in the History Books as the spark that lit such a fire of dissolution? This President observes the Rubicon, blushes at the prospect of what lays before, and whinces at the Hour that, like a trumpet from vox dei, declares a certain determination NOT to be disuaded. He must surmise that it means the end of this little experiment in Democracy, whether to the Right or to the Left; and so feels and knows that there is no where for him, as President, to turn.

"Stumbling blocks must come, but woe to him by whom it comes." ~Jesus
08:04 AM on 10/05/2012
Gosh, you are so erudite. I'd love to hear how you order a hamburger.
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Durandus von Meissen
08:15 AM on 10/05/2012
I don't Order anything, least of all hamburgers...unless you may mean Underlings. I do plenty of that.
04:05 AM on 10/05/2012
Ok, Sleeper and people that I know can present a pretty good case for why Obama is or may be dispirited, dejected, or even clinically depressed about massive problems that his administration inherited, the corrupt bi-party maw that sought to devour him, and the amount of vicious hate directed at him from many in Congress and the general population. But I still maintain that none of that fully explains away the fact that he habitually fails to present, illuminate, and defend his own policies in direct, clear, and unambiguous language. Just one case in point: Using not so pointed language, Romney essentially reached back and served up "death panel" and "the government is going to kill grandma" rhetoric. Three years into the job, and after those torrid months over the 'healthcare debate', all Obama could muster was some content-empty "oh, no they won't" sort of response. Throw-away language. He should have owned that issue, educated Romney and the nation, and then torn into Romney for even thinking of trying to sell that garbage. That didn't happen, did it? No surprises there. Yes, Obama supporters should expect more. But, when he does not have a strong history of delivering more then perhaps those expectations are way too high.
03:24 AM on 10/05/2012
I agree. The President has turned it back over to us. It is like Gandhi thing. He's fasting - emotionally and spiritually - so as not to use his gift to weave the world around him ... when he has been so hurt. I only wish he had learned to express his hurt feelings in words.
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jbrandimore
Calls 'em as he sees 'em
03:07 AM on 10/05/2012
This is one of the top pieces of complete BS in internet history - and that is saying a lot! Casting Obama as some sort of Hamlet character who was gradually drawn off of his rightful missing as his administration unfolded.

The reality is Obama doomed himself (or showed his true colors) before he was even inaugurated. Appointing Hillary, Geithner, Dachle, Summers, Romer etc showed he was on the side of the moneyed entrenched interests.

It might be possible that an a certain time Obama didn't want to go in this direction, but the reality is he squandered a historic opportunity to actually change things by keeping the old boy/old girl network in charge of the important levers of our country.

I didn't vote to Obama, but I did think that he might have scared Wall Street and others "straight" by doing something radical by say putting Warren in as Secretary of the Treasury, maybe talk Krugman into chairing the Fed and many other opportunities missed.

Mind you, I wouldn't have liked those appointments - but the point is the powerful would have dropped a load in their Brooks Brothers pants if that was the economic team in place in 2009.

Because Obama basically appointed Wall Street in charge of America in 2009, he has no right to claim and populist mantle this year.

He failed to change anything.

That's his legacy.
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froghog
picker
08:15 AM on 10/05/2012
while there is some truth to what you say
and i agree he made some fatal errors
in trying to deal honestly with bohner and
mcconnel
you can not deal with those people
they only care about corporate america
period
they lie
they hate workers
they all grew up safe and sound
no wars to go to
no hard times
they think they and they alone work
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clearasmud
Obama Is Nothing More Than A Moderate Republican
12:41 AM on 10/05/2012
Extremely Low-Information Tools all over HP today. They defend Romney's Lies, basically because they are not knowledgable enough to know he is lying. Or, they just don't care.

I have answered three of them, listing and explaining every lie Romney uttered. Especially about cutting taxes by $ 5 Trillion, The Voucher Program, and the continuous blatent lie about Medicare. I then requested thyey list Obama's Lies, that they are so fond of talking about.

Just like Romney, they have no specifics.
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Sister Lauren
Running for congress on the Green ticket.
02:03 AM on 10/05/2012
Or they are being paid to do it.
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jbrandimore
Calls 'em as he sees 'em
03:08 AM on 10/05/2012
Romney was prepared to catch Obama's lie about domestic oil and gas production. He correctly slammed him for the lie when Obama has stopped a lot of production of federal lands.
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VikingViking
Greed poisons everything
08:09 AM on 10/05/2012
"..Romney was prepared to catch Obama's lie about domestic oil and gas production. He correctly slammed him for the lie.."

What lie ?
11:59 PM on 10/04/2012
I heard it in his inaugeration speech. He did not campaign for the job he had to assume - a lot happened in Aug. -Sept. 2008 and anyone who thinks it can be overcome in 4 yrs. is delusional.
If Romney does win, we are doomed.
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09:18 AM on 10/05/2012
Then why did Obama promise the moon?

"I will be held accountable"
"If I don't get this done in three years it will be a one term proposition"
I will cut the deficit in half
I will have unemployment under 6% (first stimulus)
I will be the most transparent President ever

If Obama wins the future of America, our founding principles and our children's futures are doomed.

His plans don't balance anything until long after he's gone - the figures vary but its sometime between 2018 and 2024, and in Obama's mind balance = no new debt (the deficit still grows by interest on the debt). In the meantime he will rack up another $4T in new debt.

The $700B to pay for Obamacare comes from PROJECTED Medicare savings. A real bill vs. maybe savings. If the savings don't pan out (and I doubt they will, or why wouldn't we have tackled that already for $700B) then we are left with three choices: No Obamacare, Cut Medicare or Increase spending.

The basic problem with Obama is he believes he is the smartest guy in the room and he can do it all with big government. His mindset is the pie is limited. If I don't tax more there is no way to raise revenue, only the Fed can create jobs, the Free market doesn't work as well as the Fed.

At the end of the day when you are 25% over spent you have to make choices.
11:11 AM on 10/08/2012
Tell all that to W who spent us into this mess. Romney will not solve it either. He in fact has no plan to do so except make life easy for the wealthy with the false promise their wealth will "trickle down" - we've heard it all before. Obama got the shock of a lifetime in Aug. 2008 and has met with unprecedented opposition from the day he took office because of the treasonous level the republican party has suck to. The American people are behind the curve in knowing how long this will take and it will necessitate radical change to recover, not your "free market" that is not really free at all.
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02:55 PM on 10/08/2012
Some of what you say may be true, but do you honestly think Romney is the proper replacement?
JEP57
To the right of Genghis Khan
10:51 PM on 10/04/2012
What you saw in that debate was that Romney had the facts on his side so Obama had no real counter arguments. The close ups of the presidents face when Romney was making his points betrayed this with Obama looking down, smiling and nodding his head in a yes gesture.
mtngirl47
It's my country too--you can't take it back
12:13 AM on 10/05/2012
You're delusional. Romney had no facts---only lies.
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jbrandimore
Calls 'em as he sees 'em
03:09 AM on 10/05/2012
Romney had tons of facts - #1 of which was domestic oil and gas production.
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clearasmud
Obama Is Nothing More Than A Moderate Republican
12:28 AM on 10/05/2012
Romney had the facts on his side?

That statement sums up what is wrong with the low-information American electorate.
10:49 PM on 10/04/2012
What a wonderful, wise, compassionate and hard-hitting piece this is. I very seldom see real journalism, but this article is a must-read. If any of us were to put ourselves in Obama's shoes, what would we choose? Would we be able to stand the racist attacks he and his family must endure on a daily basis? Could we keep our cool when the wealthy and powerful bully, threaten, and manipulate legislators so that they defeat the programs he tries to put forth? How many conflicting forces must he try to balance to keep this leaky, sinking ship of state afloat? I hope after this debate Obama can muster the strength to tell the truth to the American public, call out the lies, name names, and demand the legislative changes that are needed to stop our downward spiral. He needs to make clear to everyone that the nation is most threatened by home-grown extremists and greedy bloodsuckers who are deliberately tearing this country to shreds. The whole world is holding its breath as we approach November. The choices we make in this election will determine whether we intend to embrace an inclusive democracy where people are treated equally under the law, or if we decide to give ourselves over to the exploitation and subjugation of corporatocracy.
01:18 AM on 10/05/2012
Well stated
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jbrandimore
Calls 'em as he sees 'em
03:11 AM on 10/05/2012
What is your favorite kool aid flavor?

Obama sold out his entire legacy to Wall Street by appointing Geithner, Summers and Romer. It was over before he ever was inaugurated. Only a lemming wouldn't be able to see that.
10:08 PM on 10/05/2012
True.......but look at the alternative. We only have two viable choices......possibly a glimmer of hope that the Democrats will wake up. The Republicans never will.
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longnow
Citizens United vs US
10:19 PM on 10/04/2012
What Sleeper says is true and not true.
Just after election on 60 Minutes Obama laid out
part of the truth. He, in effect, said that after 8 yrs
of Cheney Bush all of his options were either bad or terrible.
AN ECONOMIC DISASTER AND 3 WARS (IRAQ, AFPAK, WAR ON TERROR)
meant that he would be spending all his time digging out
with just enough left for Obamacare. Then Kennedy Byrd die.
Frankin is delayed & the so called "supermajority" has to depend
on people like Bayh and Lieberman Bauchaus (?) and other
Dims who were bought and sold by big insurance.
Giffords gets hundreds/ thousands of TEA PARTY threats in 2010 even
B4 running successfully for reelection JUST FOR VOTING YES ON ACA.
That is what we are up against. (That's apart from the creep who
did the shooting)

And that was b4 Ray-publicans swept the House. After that
Obama had to give away the store to get unemplm't insurance passed
numerous times. Had to give away the store to get the START treaty passed
to regulate nuks with Russia. Btw, Obama won the Nobel Peace prize
b/c he was the 1st sitting POTUS TO COME OUT FOR ZERO NUKS.
Preceded by Kissinger Schultz Powell with Gen. Cartwright recently on board.
That's one reason why Republicans hate him. Hairtrigger land based
Nuks are part of their real identity.
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jbrandimore
Calls 'em as he sees 'em
03:12 AM on 10/05/2012
So your main complaint seems to be the Obama wasn't a dictator?
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VikingViking
Greed poisons everything
08:13 AM on 10/05/2012
Goodness man...post something relevant please
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longnow
Citizens United vs US
03:45 PM on 10/07/2012
Typical black & white simplistics. Nice typing genius.
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CMontalvo
stranger in a strange land
09:39 PM on 10/04/2012
Gosh, remember when we had a President whose slogan was, "The buck stops here!", a President who took responsibility for the state of the nation, regardless of the roadblocks he encountered? No excuses..."If things aren't going well, I'm to blame."

Guess those days are long gone. Pity...