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Halloween Books: 9 Comics Congress Banned In The '50s (PHOTOS)

Posted: 10/25/10 09:18 AM ET

My own experience with the horror comics of the early fifties was itself uncanny; they disappeared from the market as soon as I was old enough to read them. But nothing more magical had been at work than the U.S. Senate, whose collaboration with publishers set up a Comics Code that essentially wrecked the comics medium by imposing self-censorship. The very words HORROR, TERROR, CRIME -- even WEIRD -- were banned from the titles of comics. The Senate hearing on April 21, 1954 suggests that the solons may have been more afraid of the comics than the kids were -- especially after they got a load of what these books had to say. Sometimes symbolically, sometimes with shocking directness, the comics could slip forbidden subjects, from war atrocities to child molestation, under the radar of official culture. But they were never just social commentary. For instance, the vampires who invade their adopted kid's room one night can't be reduced to child abusers who might appear on Dr. Phil today; rather, that story unmasks the abusers as vampires, restoring horror to its rightful place in the reader's imagination. Sleazy as they could be, then, the comics may have allowed their readers to recover some genuine inner experience in a society married to every type of denial.

More than fifty years later these vilified comics are revealed once again in all their eye-popping glory. In "The Horror! The Horror! Comic Books the Government Didn't Want You to Read!" (Abrams ComicArts), I uncover over two hundred pre-Code horror and crime comics of the 1950s. What follows is a gruesome sampling: nine comic books banned by Congress. Perhaps they were right.

Well... you've been warned.

TOMB OF TERROR
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TOMB OF TERROR no. 15, May 1954

Art by Lee Elias, Harvey Publications, Inc. All rights reserved.


As their nemesis Dr. Fredric Wertham correctly noted, fifties horror comics were obsessed with “injuries to the eye.” Of course, eyes were not always innocent and also caused harm. Some comic books even asserted that they themselves were Gorgons -- if you look upon their covers, you may be turned to stone, but you also may find that your own gaze has become murderous . . . or worse. Harvey Publications, who brought out The Tomb of Terror, would at times print “WE DARE YOU TO READ THIS!” on their covers, as if it would unhinge or blind you. For some reason, they skipped that disclaimer on this one.
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My own experience with the horror comics of the early fifties was itself uncanny; they disappeared from the market as soon as I was old enough to read them. But nothing more magical had been at work ...
My own experience with the horror comics of the early fifties was itself uncanny; they disappeared from the market as soon as I was old enough to read them. But nothing more magical had been at work ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Thaigold
Life is Good
12:13 PM on 10/31/2010
EC rules...
Crypt of Terror...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
proggirl
college teacher, artist, writer
04:22 PM on 10/26/2010
the stories cited here are all knock-offs of the bug guns of 50s horror, EC Comics. These publishers copied the gore and exploitation but ignored the storytelling, bypassing the wit and morality of EC writing.
For real horror in comics, more contemporary work is much better- Hellblazer, Moore's Swamp Thing run and From Hell, and Greg Rucka's Sudden gravity come to mind.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cindyperry
11:28 AM on 10/26/2010
Wow great art work but in comparison to what's out there now seems kinda tame huh?
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Read AloudDad
Simply reading the best children's books to my twi
07:07 AM on 10/26/2010
Weird and horrific! ;-) Especially the Weird Mysteries cover!

Read Aloud Dad

www.ReadAloudDad.com
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Soundofthunder
Listen to the thunder
05:12 PM on 10/25/2010
I own 10 complete pre-code horror interior stories. Not actually as bad as some of the covers. It was common for them to commission a really shocking cover to help sell some rather tepid horror tales. EC was the only brand whose interiors lived up to the covers.

EERIE FACT: NPP (aka DC Comics) was behind the expose books "Seduction of the Innocent" and "Parade of Pleasure". EC was killing them at the newsstands, so the affected publishers notoriously unleashed a campaign of piety on EC to put them out of business. It worked. The CCA annihilated EC. All that remained was Mad Magazine (the CCA's purview didn't include magazines).

The death of EC gave DC new blood. Enter the Silver Age of comic books. The rest is history.

S
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ReelBusy
I'm the Ghost of Hollywood Past
01:12 PM on 10/26/2010
Actually it took nearly a decade of recovery before the silver age started.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Soundofthunder
Listen to the thunder
01:11 AM on 10/27/2010
First SA DC comic book is Showcase #4, Sept-Oct. 1956 (1st SA DC Superhero, 1st SA Flash), about 20 months after the CCA began policing comic books for the morality of content.

S
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jsgaetano
Semper Fidelis Tyrannosaurus!
05:07 PM on 10/25/2010
Remember the Comics Code Authority?

Turns out that was a huge con job carried out by the "superhero" based comic books. At the time, their main competition was from horror based comics... which were banned by the CCA.

I remember one comic someone gave me when I was a kid, it was old at the time. Wish I still had it- the story was some guy robbed some paintings, and I think one was a Picasso. Then afterward, the entire world started looking to the guy like abstract art. It was pretty cool!
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OkieIntellectual
Sooo tired of all the irrational idiots in the wor
07:23 PM on 10/25/2010
I recall that Stan Lee wanted to do a Spider Man story back in the 70s (might have been late 60s, not sure) about one of Peter Parker's friends doing drugs and Peter / Spider Man stepping in to help the friend kick the habit, but the CCA had a rule against stories containing references to drugs or alcohol. In the end Lee just thumbed his nose at the CCA, removed the CCA stamp from the cover of Spider Man, and ran the story anyway because the CCA was a completely voluntary thing & had no real authority or power over Marvel or any other publisher.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jsgaetano
Semper Fidelis Tyrannosaurus!
11:22 PM on 10/25/2010
I checked the Wikipedia page on the CCA today, it actually mentions that. Guess Stan wasn't thumbing his nose, he just figured it wouldn't pass the CCA so they didn't run those issues with it, but then they went back to using it after that.

However, there was a group who DID want the CCA to allow that kind of stuff, so the CCA was modified to allow mentions of drugs if it was showed negatively.
05:05 PM on 10/25/2010
My dad has one from that time period that was in 3-D. Had to wear glasses to view it. Pretty creepy, still remember it after seeing it 25 years ago.
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jeremyemilio
My micro-bio is NOT empty
07:10 PM on 10/25/2010
Was that the traumatic factor that turned you on to the bear?
04:42 PM on 10/25/2010
While those wonderful EC books by William Gaines are before my time, I still have all my Warren books packed up neatly in mylar and box's. Creepy, Eerie and my personal favorite and my answer to National Geographic, Vampirella.
04:28 PM on 10/25/2010
Guys, the senate didn't make any law to ban books, or to set up the comics code, that's a myth. The comics code was set up by a group of successful publishers (DC, Archie, Atlas and others) as a self-regulating body to appeal to family stores and distributors as a reaction to the senate hearings. It was a way for Superman to say "We're not Tales from the Crypt", but it had NOTHING to do with the government shutting down publishers, other than with some elected officials giving out public disdain. I cannot imagine congress writing a law that so utterly flew in the face of the first amendment and getting it passed. The Comics Code Authority had no authority at all, it was essentially an advertising brand to let readers to know the works were wholesome.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
healthanalyst
Banned from commenting, so?
03:29 PM on 10/25/2010
Anybody here have their mom make them return a Mad they just bought as a kid? Raise your hands.....
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
healthanalyst
Banned from commenting, so?
03:28 PM on 10/25/2010
Until about the mid 60s, it was cool for adults to read comics, usually blue collar, but reading one of these or the pulp magazines was pretty much normal. there were also the magazines like True or True Detective or True Crime in the barber shops that had tales about lurid murders or crimes. Some papers like the Sunday Evening Post had pages on them.

I remember some of the comics came back as paperbacks in the late 60s, I seem to remember a Dracula tale being reprinted a lot.

Evan after the comics code, Creepy had some pretty good stories, there was a paperback of those also. Way better than the Magna or whatever people like (I lived in Japan it was common to have dozens sold weekly)
04:00 PM on 10/25/2010
"Until about the mid 60s, it was cool for adults to read comics"

By "cool", I think you mean more "common-place" yes? I imagine the only time they were cool was when the hippie counterculture discovered underground comics in the late '60's and you had Crumb drawing the Janis Joplin album cover and the birth of the rock poster scene.

Regardless, thanks for this gallery Huffpost! Gotta love those HAND LETTERED TYPE covers. Too many comics depend on ugly computer type for their titles. Shame.
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Soundofthunder
Listen to the thunder
05:15 PM on 10/25/2010
The CCA's tentacles didn't extend to magazines. So many of the old EC artists fled to Warren in the mid-1960s. But that was years after the CCA (1955). It pains me to think how much great horror art was lost in the interval.

S
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GeoNorth
Eat your spinach
03:21 PM on 10/25/2010
I was expecting half to be books by Glen Beck. (I know. Not original, just too easy to pass.) You've got to admit, they are intended to scare people, especially those who believe in a vengeful god.
03:13 PM on 10/25/2010
These comics are worth hundreds of dollars, if anyone's got 'em.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
O K Ali
Wash your hands, seriously.
06:38 AM on 10/27/2010
Unfortunately, I only have reprints. Still, great reads.
03:01 PM on 10/25/2010
These are fun, but the old horror pulps from the 20s and 30s are even better!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dunkleberger Karl
Historian,Humanitarian,Hedonist.
06:38 AM on 10/27/2010
the acid paper in those books from 1920-1936 , maybe rare but their decomposition, makes them nearly value less !
02:14 PM on 10/25/2010
Gee wilikers Senator Kefauvre, I think your Davy Crockett hats on too tight!