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Jim Wallis

Jim Wallis

Posted: April 8, 2010 01:40 PM

A Christian Covenant For Civility


The political polarization of our society has now reached a new and dangerous level. Honest disagreements over policy issues have turned into a growing vitriolic rage against political opponents, and even threats of violence against lawmakers are now being credibly reported.

Just a few months ago, a deeply concerned, veteran member of Congress called me to express real despair about the alarming level of disrespect, personal attacks, and even hateful rhetoric that was occurring among her colleagues -- reflecting a degeneration of public debate in our national culture. This month, another member of Congress called to express real fear about threats of violence he and other elected officials had experienced against themselves and their family members. Political debate, even vigorous debate, is a healthy thing for a democracy; but to question the integrity, patriotism, and even faith of those with whom we disagree is destructive to democratic discourse, and to threaten or even imply the possibility of violence toward those whose politics or worldview differs from ours is a sign of moral danger, and indeed, a sign of democracy's unraveling.

Both members are people of faith and were calling to ask for help from the community of faith to lead in this dangerous moment and to begin to help heal what was becoming an increasingly alarming and frightening situation. I recently had lunch with a friend, a political conservative with whom I both agree and disagree on various policy issues. He expressed his real discouragement over how more and more Americans now get their news and information from only highly ideological and partisan media sources with whom they already agree, and who daily fuel the most passionate emotions of their loyal followers -- on both sides of the political aisle.

So for several months, a group of Christian leaders have been praying, talking, and discerning how the churches might lead by example to help create a more civil and moral tone in our national politics. We have confessed that, too often, Christians have merely reflected the political divisions in the body politic instead of trying to heal them in the body of Christ. People of faith from all our religious traditions could help create much-needed safe, civil, and even sacred spaces for better public discourse at this critical moment in our nation's history. What has come from our prayerful discernment is "A Covenant for Civility: Come Let Us Reason Together." Church leaders from across the political and theological spectrum -- who have voted Democratic, Republican, and Independent in recent elections -- have come together around this civility covenant, and the breadth of the signatories is a powerful statement in and of itself. Together we offer what we feel is a strong biblical statement motivated by deep concern about our present situation; we are now inviting thousands of other pastors and lay people in all of our churches to sign this covenant and then seek to implement it in our congregations, communities, and nation.

The Covenant for Civility begins:

As Christian pastors and leaders with diverse theological and political beliefs, we have come together to make this covenant with each other, and to commend it to the church, faith-based organizations, and individuals, so that together we can contribute to a more civil national discourse. The church in the United States can offer a message of hope and reconciliation to a nation that is deeply divided by political and cultural differences. Too often, however, we have reflected the political divisions of our culture rather than the unity we have in the body of Christ. We come together to urge those who claim the name of Christ to " put away from you all bitterness and wrath and anger and wrangling and slander, together with all malice, and be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ has forgiven you" (Ephesians 4:31-32).

I offer the full text of the covenant here (as well as a link to the list of initial signers) and ask our readers and friends to consider both signing on and acting to make the commitments of this covenant in our lives and faith communities -- and offer a much-needed prophetic witness to the nation at this time of crisis.


We need to behave differently, for both the sake of our spiritual integrity and the health of our democracy. We have forgotten some of the key values of faith: respect, truth, honesty, humility, patience, kindness, confession, forgiveness, prayer, and the unity of the body of Christ. It is time to recover them again. Let the change we call for begin with us.

portrait-jim-wallisJim Wallis is the author of Rediscovering Values: On Wall Street, Main Street, and Your Street -- A Moral Compass for the New Economy, CEO of Sojourners and blogs at www.godspolitics.com.

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The political polarization of our society has now reached a new and dangerous level. Honest disagreements over policy issues have turned into a growing vitriolic rage against political opponents, and ...
The political polarization of our society has now reached a new and dangerous level. Honest disagreements over policy issues have turned into a growing vitriolic rage against political opponents, and ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
11:01 PM on 04/18/2010
Nevermind some of the geopolitical ramifications of all this (now also online, and thus global) religious ranting and raving and carrying on. Religion has gotten pretty darn political over the years, some of the people that run/represent these religious institutions also seem to think they speak with some kind of social, if not even legal authority, though none of them were duly elected by the public. There's even some that'd like more than anything else to turn the US into a theocracy or something, ignoring the unwritten half of the 1st amendment where freedom of religion also translates as freedom FROM it, and organized religion has been essentially weaponized, bastardized, and otherwise utilized deliberately as a social tool to try and shape society thus, such, and so, turning neighbor against neighbor, city against city, even country against country, to the point of sedition, subversion, espionage, foreign collaboration, so forth, so on. Heck, the Vatican even has a head of state, not bad for one old church with a big parking lot and a global franchise network. Then of course there's the whole muslim and jewish socio-politico-cultural phenomenon to consider...all in the name of the Invisible Man...

But, as an American, I'm neither required to participate, nor donate, and thank (Deity) for that.
10:36 PM on 04/18/2010
I do agree that more civility is needed, but I reserve the right to disagree with you as forcefully as needed to get you to listen.
My opinion is just as important as yours.
12:22 PM on 04/22/2010
If I disagree with you and you with me, why not just leave it at that and go your way? Why forcefully try to get me to listen to something I've already said I don't agree with?

That's not debate.

That's harassment.
06:15 PM on 04/14/2010
I think liberals have a hard time distinguishing debate and hate. They seem to see honest debate as hatred, thereby stopping the debate in its tracks.

This nonsense about hatred of Obama, racism, spreading lies, etc., is really a way of saying, "If you disagree with me I'll shout you down and silence your opinion by calling you names." It's not working anymore. Everyone knows the definition of a racist: Anyone winning an argument with a liberal.

The country is no more divided than at any other time, and the hate-filled rhetoric was certainly never more prevalent than when Bush was President. It's disingenuous to believe otherwise. Every issue is divisive, as they are meant to be. It's called having an opinion. If you don't like the divisiveness, simply agree with everything I believe.
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01:57 PM on 04/15/2010
This is a classic case of right wing projection. All anyone has to do to see through your projection is to look back to last summers health care town hall meetings. While true that both the right and left have protesters that interrupt each others public meetings, the difference between the two is the left does not grab, drag out and then beat the protester out of sight of the media (the latest incident was when SP was speaking and caught on a camera phone) and the left does not cry 'freedom of speech' while trying to deny the same freedom to others with a different view.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NWBrunette
Blessed Girl
10:52 AM on 04/12/2010
"The political polarization of our society has now reached a new and dangerous level. "

It's the right wing crazies that have done this - painting up Obama as Hitler, teabaggers wailing without neurons, etc. When there's a little pushback by the left or anyone else with a functioning brain and bit of compassion in their heart, some people label it "polarization". It's not. It's pushback against the crazies. There is absolutely no reason in the world to be civil towards the right-wing wac.kos. We must fight them every step of the way.
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DougSmith
I calls it like I sees it
09:34 PM on 04/11/2010
I wonder why so many of those that are spewing hate and intolerance also consider themselves to be christians???
davyd56
Adapt & Overcome
02:25 PM on 04/11/2010
The problem I see here is that the christian mindset does not appreciate nor welcome or celebrate peoples differences.

The christian communities created this problem and it is your problem to solve.

I could never agree with anyone who has a history of murder, torture and the fear of progressive science. After all, you (christian community) belove a man you tortured and murdered (Jesus). You torture little boy children in the first few hours of coming into this life (circumcision).

You say you want small government and to stay out of their lives yet you spew hate and discrimination agains the lgtb community...then make it the law of the land. You put discrimination in our great American constitution. How sad you are.

Civility? I only hope that one day a desicion comes down that takes your free money away and give 'separation of church and state' its true meaning.

christianity=fascism ... thats the true danger.

You want civility? Lead the way countering your own flock of the hate spewing speech to all churches globally. Then I will believe you.
06:15 PM on 04/14/2010
coo and coo
12:27 PM on 04/22/2010
White people have cause so much destruction and mayhem in the world. That's why I don't listen to or believe a word that comes out of any of their mouths...

Generalizations and stereotypes are just as destructive and pointless as incivility.

There is no one Christian mindset, because we all happen to have different actual minds. Civil discourse can't begin with generalizations, stereotypes, and preconceived notions about what people believe.
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uniquindividual
I'm unique and so are you
01:46 PM on 04/11/2010
I am of the opinion that our lack of civility is generational to a degree. All those GIs' who shared a bunkhouse with people from the other side of the political spectrum when they were fighting WWII have left political life. Ffilling the vacum are baby boomers, perhaps the most self centered generation in history. The difference in approach to leadership between a GI and his Boomer son could not be more telling than the difference between George Bush senior and George Bush junior.

I read a book titled "Generations" about 15 years years ago by Strauss and Howe. In it they predicted the sort of polarization that we are seeing based on their review of the differences between Boomers and GI's (the generation in between they termed "Silent", and they have yet to produce a president).

In that book they pointed out many similarities between boomers and the generation that started the civil war. The civil war started when Lincoln - an abolitionist of high intellect from Illinois- was elected to the presidency. Given the level of animosity thrown at Obama - a moderate democrat of high intellect who is black and is from Illinois - their analysis is prophetic.

Generations - It's worth loooking at.
12:38 PM on 04/11/2010
M.Scott Peck wrote a book on "Redisovering Civility" in 1993, and look how far we have come. Who has been in control politically all those years I wonder. I don't think civility will come to us until we have a great upheavel in this country because the genie was given freedom and the GOP leadership basked in the glory, now it is too late to sound sincere if the attempt was made to rachett down the rhetoric a notch. I hope people really think these things over when they start electing people next fall. With these folks it is "all about me" without facts or reservations, and it should be about the greater good. Civility? I can't see that...just walk away from it I guess. Mr Wallis, however, is making a rational plea.
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uniquindividual
I'm unique and so are you
01:49 PM on 04/11/2010
Enforce the journalistic code on all media that profess to be News.
12:31 PM on 04/11/2010
Mr. Wallis is correct in pleaing for civility. Most of the venomous behavior today is brought on by politics. We have an Af Am president who the self annointed 'victims' don't like because that takes away their pecking order oppertunitiescon. We have party who says "hell no" and have plotted since before Novemember 08 to not let the President elect win anyhing. We have a Party of no that has lied about every single thing coming out of the Congress and the WH and wildly misconstrueing it. We have a Party of Tea that is probably mostly negative on life, who think hate rhetoric, hateful signs, loaded weapons, dangerous threats and stomping around on park grounds will change history and make them feel better. None of this is rationalily at work and you can not be in a conversation with any of the above. You don't have to answer or behave like they do in retaliation, but there is no chance for a civil conversation The idea is a fine one, but first you have to reel in your fellow fundamentalists, most of whom are on the side of the shouters for one reason or another.
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uniquindividual
I'm unique and so are you
01:49 PM on 04/11/2010
Why aren't fear mongers who consistently lie on the public airwaves prosecuted?
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01:40 AM on 04/11/2010
Your solution is noble, in all ways Christian. Unfortunately, it seems much of the venom being spewed is racially-based. President Obama is not respected; no president has been treated with as much scorn as he. Bush was never treated this terribly, and he was a terrible president. But no one would have thought to say or do any of what's going on now. And if anyone supports Obama or his ideas/policies/legislation, they become as much suspect and a target. So while people claim they disagree with Obama and his supporters because his policy/legislative stances are wrong, it's really covertly (but really overtly) racist behavior that drives this incivility.
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uniquindividual
I'm unique and so are you
01:52 PM on 04/11/2010
It is media doing the equivlalent of yelling fire in a crowded thater. In most democracies, hate media would have been prosecuted for perposefully speading false information long ago.

Freedom of speach does not give a pass on freedom to lie.
03:40 PM on 04/09/2010
So where are your friends on the Christian right? Where were they during the HC debate? Funny no statement--no statements now. They let the Catholics carry water for themselves and the "Family". You are foolish not to believe that the people in the streets are doing their work for them. The religious zealots who have been waging a cultural war for years--now want the real thing. They fund the think tanks backing all of this hate. They view the election of this President and the financial crisis as the perfect storm to impart their biblical thinking to people who should know better, and people who do not know better.
The attacks on every secular safety net in this country are evidence that they are smelling blood. People who would normally have some compassion, some empathy are vicious in their assaults on the poor, the unemployed, the children. These same people are not willing to admit that their success in this country came by way of help from the same government they now protest. But that’s what your religious friends want—otherwise we would have been hearing from them all along.
05:39 PM on 04/09/2010
seems the holier thou art , the less civil thou becomest.
11:18 AM on 04/10/2010
Quite true. Purveying hatred as a family & a Christian value is a big NO SALE.
02:19 PM on 04/10/2010
Thou speaketh with truth and wisdom.
( wow, one keeps talking like thateth, one ends up thounding liketh Daffy Duck )
02:13 PM on 04/11/2010
Blue53 is correct on his assessment. Let me give you some examples: I have a website and a blog (http://www.christianhumanist.net). I encourage/permit comments by readers. Most are postive and encouraging, but occasionally I get a nasty note from someone who says in ignorance that Christian Humanist is an oxymoron, they will pray for me, I must be confused, etc., but one comment this past week went way over the line -- he described himself as in his second year of bible college, he was on a mission, he was giving me a warning that if I didn't stop "confusing people" with my non-theistic Christian beliefs that he would "stop" me. I finally sent him a "cease communicating" email or I would report him to the FBI for felony threat.

More worrying that the occasional whacko is the almost daily vitriolic commenting on the online blog commentary of my local newspaper, where the extremists are very verbally abuse to those who express even a moderate view. I wrote a commentary on guns and gun violence and commented on the Constitutional provision for gun ownership--to which one person (called "sixgun") replied that it would be interesting when the revolution comes because the liberals and lefties won't have guns, and the right will, so it will be a very short battle. It is very disconcerting. It leads me to suspect that it would take very little for armed conflict and violence to occur.
02:51 PM on 04/09/2010
I think rather than behaving differently, we should first think differently. Good action follows good thought. The outer conditions follow ideation - the inner process.

We can meet, have lunch, shake hands, and discuss, but if we still think that the other person is fundementally foreign, 'the other', ultimately our behavior will follow suit. Humans have tried thousands of ways to behave rightly with each other - and to no significant avail, simply because we cannot get in our heads first, that we're fundementally related - that we're brothers and sisters. That is the true message of the major religions. Jesus, Buddha, and the other great teachers explained this. Until we get the first step right, our behavior will not fundementally change.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MmeFlutterbye
Mmeflutterbye
12:38 PM on 04/09/2010
"The church in the United States can offer a message of hope and reconciliation to a nation that is deeply divided by political and cultural differences." (Wallace)

Yes, Mr. Wallace, churches could do that ...if they wanted to. But most churches, especially the ones with the hell fire and damnation creed, preach the "them and us " doctrine. If you don't belong to their particular splinter group, you are considered evil. And let's face it, there are enough of these groups to foster hate around the country.

I admire your work. But right now very few listen to reason. So it's hard not to be cynical when the dregs of our society seem to be in the ascendancy.
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uniquindividual
I'm unique and so are you
01:56 PM on 04/11/2010
Reason and relgion are too seldom partners in progress. The more religious, the more anti science (reason) throughout history.

It's tragic really, it's god's science after all.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kevin Atlanta
Active Citizen 54
12:29 PM on 04/09/2010
"Christian Civility" is oxymoronic. The Cults of Jesus spent $42 million on a pogrom of Hate and Fear-Mongering against the LGBT Community last year and one can only guess that George W Bush's "Faith Based Initiative" provided a great portion of that. Aren't you proud to have your US Taxpayer dollars spent by the Church this way?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Soulcatcher
Soulcatcher
10:59 AM on 04/09/2010
You're preaching to the choir here--why wasn't this article published in a Christian publication, or one frequented by the people who are causing the problem? It won't reach them at all by appearing here instead, so what was the point?
11:52 AM on 04/09/2010
First off, it was initially published on the Sojourner's Magazine website.

Also, for this to work, both sides need to sign. There has been overheated rhetoric on both sides. One only has to cruise these webpages to see people referring to "repugs" or "rethugs" or people tarring all Conservatives with the same brush.