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Joan E. Dowlin

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A Double Standard on Addiction

Posted: 08/10/11 09:07 AM ET

Yes, the death of British songstress Amy Winehouse at age 27 is very tragic, and her addictions no doubt had a part in her demise.

But superstar Lady Gaga brought up an interesting point on "The View" a few days ago. She felt the unrelenting press played a part in Winehouse's destruction. It is true that when we think of Winehouse we think of drugs and alcohol. Through the vicious tabloid reporting, she was known for substance abuse maybe even more than her singing. And that is a real tragedy, because she was a true artist.

I believe there is a double standard when it comes to addiction and the sexes, particularly in the entertainment industry. Take TV actor Charlie Sheen as an example. When a man abuses substances he is rewarded with a national tour and countless TV interviews.

Then there is Lindsay Lohan, a young starlet who has been in and out of rehab for the past few years. She is vilified by the press and public for her excess partying, while Sheen is considered a playboy with "tiger blood."

This prejudice against women celebrity addicts goes way back. Look at singer, dancer, actress and icon Judy Garland, who struggled with an amphetamine addiction that was forced upon her by MGM and her mother from the time she was a teenager. They believed it would give her more energy to get through the long movie making schedule they imposed on her. Then they gave her barbiturates to help her sleep.

This addiction, coupled with alcohol, ruined Ms. Garland's health and led to an early death at the age of 47 in 1969. Although many consider her the entertainer of the century for her superb artistry in many films, recordings and TV shows, what others remember her for is her tragic personal life.

Whitney Houston, singer, actress and owner of the best-selling single by a female artist in music history ("I Will Always Love You") in 1994, had a fall from grace with her drug addiction and rocky marriage to Bobby Brown. Her unhealthy lifestyle change shocked many of her fans.

Maybe it is because both Houston and Garland had such squeaky clean "good girl" images in their careers that the revelations of their struggles with addiction stunned the public. Maybe it is because women are expected as nurturers and mothers to know how to take care of their own health.

Whatever it is, this standard does not apply to the male sex. While recently-departed, beloved actress Elizabeth Taylor had the sense to seek help at the Betty Ford Clinic for an addiction to pain killers and alcohol, her husband, actor Richard Burton did not and was celebrated as a hard drinking Welshman. This line of thinking was also extended to actor Richard Harris, a well-known Irish actor and frequent pub visitor, who to his credit did come clean later in life.

Singer Dean Martin made a career out of drinking and making fun of it. In fact, the whole Rat Pack of the 1960s (Frank Sinatra, Peter Lawford, Sammy Davis Jr., Joey Bishop and Martin) glorified the "good life" of partying.

I'm not saying we should start condoning the women stars and justify their substance abuses. I think we should treat addiction for the disease that it is, no matter who gets caught up in it, man or woman, superstar or not. We have to remember that although they are celebrities, they are also human beings, prone to the same mistakes and foibles as the rest of us. In fact, it could be argued that stardom breeds addiction with the fast life, glamour, fame and divorce from reality that it creates.

The media often only reports what they think the public wants to hear. We should not be overly judgmental of women drug abusers and not turn a blind eye to the unacceptable behavior of addicted male celebrities. We need to show understanding and compassion for those that fall into the trap of substance abuse. And we should praise those that seek help and become sober and resurrect their careers, such as Robert Downey Jr., Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Harris and yes, Whitney Houston, who is still in the process of recovery.

Awareness that addiction is a disease and not a character flaw needs to be taught to a gullible public that too often revels in the downfall of those they have unjustly placed on a pedestal.

What is sad is the number of stars that did not get the help and support they needed and passed way too soon: Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, Jim Morrison, Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix, and John Belushi.

One thing that is certain is that we should not allow the tragic circumstances of these superstar addicted personalities' lives to diminish the talent and legacy of artistry they left behind, from Judy to Elvis, to Michael, to Amy. We should be thankful for their outstanding musical contributions and hope that their suffering was not in vain. Long may their spirits live.

 
Yes, the death of British songstress Amy Winehouse at age 27 is very tragic, and her addictions no doubt had a part in her demise. But superstar Lady Gaga brought up an interesting point on "The Vie...
Yes, the death of British songstress Amy Winehouse at age 27 is very tragic, and her addictions no doubt had a part in her demise. But superstar Lady Gaga brought up an interesting point on "The Vie...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cye
11:55 PM on 08/15/2011
Media sexism is rife. You see it every time newpapers or online media do articles based almost entirely on the appearance of female actors. It also appears in the obsessive coverage of stars such as Jennifer Anniston, Cameron Diaz and Gwen Paltrow. Their looks, their hair, they relationship, their breakups. Everything is examined, discussed, analyzed and debated with exceeding thoroughness.

You simply don't get the same level of coverage when it comes to male actors, nor do you get such an obssessive focus on their personal relationships.

Anniston seems to cop the worst of it. The generally accepted media narrative is that she's somebody to be pittied because (a) she can't keep a man (b) is desperate for a baby; or (c) can't get over having her husband stolen by another woman.

And when did any male actors hair command the same sort of attention as hers? I simply can't think of any.

Also, when George Clooney declares that he never wants to marry and have kids, he's considered the model playboy/stud bachelor. Its glamourous. But when Cameron Diaz says the same thing, its assumed she's saying that because she can't keep a man and is secretly really desperate.

A lot of it simply goes under the radar, but its definitely there.
01:38 PM on 08/15/2011
The press often discriminate against females and addiction and alot of the boys get off easier with softer PR spots but to suggest the listening paying public harbor or own the same perspective as the media is not a known study.

Amy was very rarely portrayed by the general media in a positive light.

Addicted people need a place to go to get clean without losing everything they've worked for or created. The laws are not supportive enough. Instead the laws reflect vindictive finger pointing judgemental ignorance which more represents the general media and it's audience.

It's the shameless self indulgent narcissism that people rail against and the media uses that to garner an audience for anyone who makes a spectacle of themselves on drugs/alcohol.

Our media is a vehicle thats changed from Chevy sideboard panel stationwagons and trucks bought by discerning public too thousands of artcars for an audience that has no moral fiber, taste or class.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
senorlou
Why would anyone vote GOP?
06:13 PM on 08/12/2011
A true addiction is a disaster to behold, and if you're on the road to ruin, you're on the road to ruin no matter male or female.  Never bothered to think about gender differences in addiction.  Alcohol addiction is more accepted than heroin addiction, though they're almost equal in agony (alcohol is more dangerous in withdrawal).  Wealthy people get better treatment than poor people.  It's still frowned upon by society, as it probably should be to some degree but some of us are just prone.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Zweiback
06:52 PM on 08/11/2011
Well-written and heartfelt piece, but does not really back up your premise re the double standard. Charlie Sheen, to cite one of your examples, has become a national joke. His refusal to seek help for his addiction resulted in his forfeiting a job that paid him about $20 million a year. The addictive behavior of Elvis, Michael Jackson, Belushi, Chris Farley and many other men was not in any way winked at or accepted. The Rat Pack made much merriment on-stage about their love for boozing, but aside from Sammy, I don't know that any were confirmed as alcoholics in real life. Maybe Lawford, but he was a second-string Rat Packer.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joan E. Dowlin
04:05 PM on 08/12/2011
The addictive behavior of Elvis, Michael, Belushi, and Farley were winked at when they were alive. It was when after they died that it was condemned. Sheen may be a joke to some, but to college age dudes he's a hero. As for the Rat Pack, don't forget Dean Martin and his heavy drinking. Another unhealthy addiction we should mention is smoking. Both Martin and Sammy Davis died from lung and/or throat cancer.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
D. A. Wolf
Writer, Daily Plate of Crazy
03:20 PM on 08/11/2011
Double standards are alive and well in every arena when it comes to what we expect of women. I wonder how many generations it will take for this to change.

Certainly, calling our attention to it as you have here, helps.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joan E. Dowlin
04:05 PM on 08/11/2011
Thanks. Wonder how long it will take too. Some commenters are taking issue with my assertion, but I wonder if most of them are men.
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Milash
It says I should edit my micro-bio, so I did.
02:33 PM on 08/11/2011
The press doesn't care what's best for us, they care about the bottom line and salacious and sensationalistic stories are good for business. Sadly, even on HP, women are marginalized and the stories that you see are about how they look in a bikini or with no makeup on. Male run media are trying their darndest to put women in a kind of light that doesn't threaten men.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joan E. Dowlin
04:07 PM on 08/11/2011
So true, especially your comment about women's looks. You can see this so plainly in politics.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bknott
My Micro-bio is "empty".
10:30 AM on 08/11/2011
Although Amy Winehouse could have used more assistance and less tabloid coverage, I don't agree that men are exempted from blame. Charlie Sheen, for example, didn't get rewarded for his recent meltdowns. He lost his show, and people have been laughing at him (and mocking him) for months. Same with other men who couldn't get their substance-abuse problems under control (Christian Slater, Robert Downey Jr, Nick Nolte, to name a few). Robert Downey Jr ended up cleaning himself up and making an amazing comeback. If Lindsey Lohan can do the same, she'll be back on top, too.

The examples given of men with substance abuse problems (the Rat Pack?) don't work as examples because Dean Martin's drinking didn't prevent him from getting his job done (unlike Judy Garland).
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joan E. Dowlin
12:35 PM on 08/11/2011
"Getting his job done?" I guess if you call pretending to be drunk getting doing his job. That way you don't know if he really is or isn't. I found it a mockery of what is right. As far as Judy, she had a spectacular career despite her problems. Listen to some of her albums or watch clips from her TV show in the 60s. Her singing was amazing. She also did self imposed cold turkey right before shooting "A Star Is Born" where she locked herself in a room for 72 hours so she did have periods of sobriety in her life. It's just that press relished in mocking her without understanding the underlining reasons for her addiction. She should be revered for her accomplishments like Elvis and Michael Jackson not remembered for her struggles with pills. To me, she did get the job done.
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kapalabhati
Lokah Samasta Sukhino Bhavantu
01:11 PM on 08/11/2011
Elvis and Jackson are absolutely remembered for their addictions. How many "young Elvis, old Elvis" references can there be? Jackson's reputation is further tarnished by the allegations of sexual improprieties and financial reversals. That their overall careers begat a far greater legacy than Winehouse's is simply fate.
09:42 AM on 08/11/2011
thanks for the insight. it's not the first time i've thought about how lohan and sheen are portrayed in the press. frankly, i don't care for either of them i think the difference lies in that charlie seems to almost brag about his substance abuse and debauched lifestyle whereas lindsay lies to all media outlets who've ever asked.
11:22 PM on 08/10/2011
I'm not sure I completely buy the gender argument in this story. I remember vividly when Belushi died and for a long time the conversation was primarily about his drugs and excessive lifestyle, not his work. It wasn't glorified at all. And plenty of his fans and even his peers were angry that he had done that to himself.

The Sheen argument doesn't work because Charlie is very much with us and pro-actively seeking a public persona. If his recent escapades had ended tragically, there would be endless discussion of addiction, the dangers of drugs, etc. Lohan spends most of her time clubbing with friends and hiding behind giant sunglasses. If she had interesting and entertaining things to say, she'd be right up there with Sheen on the "must book" list of celebrities for talk shows.

And yes, when Whitney Houston became a mother, she should have taken care of herself and addressed her addictions and other problems. She owed it to her children to be there for them. So did their father. I'm not saying it would have been easy. But it was something she should have done.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joan E. Dowlin
01:59 AM on 08/11/2011
Charlie is still with us and so is Lindsay. Both are talented stars, yet Lindsay is constantly crucified in the press while Charlie is treated like a hero in my eyes.) You didn't comment about the older celebrities that are gone like Dean Martin, Richard Harris, Richard Burton etc. Why were they given a free pass? A friend of mine pointed out that men were allowed to smoke and drink in the early days and a woman was considered shady if she did. That thinking may still be in play somewhat today.
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kapalabhati
Lokah Samasta Sukhino Bhavantu
01:13 PM on 08/11/2011
Sorry, I have to disagree there, too. Martin, Harris, Burton, totally different era. Apples and oranges.

Stick to Lohan and Sheen, contemporary eff ups extraordinaire.
04:18 PM on 08/11/2011
Certainly, the Rat Pack and England's version (Burton, Harris, Peter O'Toole, Michael Caine, Terence Stamp, Oliver Reed -- the Brit Pack? the Pub Pack?) were looked at with a wink and a smile. Women who partied that hard probably didn't get the same free pass.

But I think the hard-partying image is significantly different now. In both ways. Women can party and fool around without as much public scorn, while male stars who party too much and don't show up on set ready to work aren't given nearly the same kind of leash as the old lads in London.

I don't think Sheen is seen as a hero as much as a punchline. There may be frat boys who dig the Tiger Blood schtick, but I think most grown-ups look at him like a joke.

The other difference between Sheen and Lohan is that Lohan keeps winding up in court for DUIs, probation violations, etc. Sheen's been all over the tabloids in the last year, but he hasn't been in front of a judge as often as Lindsey. He definitely has an arrest record, but he's not back in court every other month pleading to get out of house arrest so he can play a porn star in a movie.

Personally, I think they're both kind of pathetic in their own way. My daughter loves the Parent Trap that Lindsey made when she was this little adorable kid. It's heartbreaking to see where that child star is now.
10:09 PM on 08/10/2011
FROM MY OBSERVATION "ADDICTION" HAS NO GENDER,
BUT AN AGENDA - YES............................
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HerrMonk
Son of Apollo
04:44 PM on 08/10/2011
Yeah... women seem to be harder on other women than men are on other men...

...and I'd bet more women follow celebrity "news" than men...
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bdazz
03:07 PM on 08/10/2011
Yes. It feels very similar to the way women are viewed if they have more than one sexual partner. They are seen much differently than men.
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Halsey
"There is a price to pay for speaking the truth. T
02:03 PM on 08/10/2011
This was a good article and I am surprised I'm the first commenter. What I found most telling WAS the comparison between Lindsey and Sheen. She is maligned by all and Charlie is celebrated by some (not all to be sure). I'd forgotten that Judy was only 47 when she died but did read a bio of her (30+ years ago) that informed me of the horrid abuse she endured under MGM and her own mother. I don't think Joplin was an addict (maybe an alcoholic) but with heroin (as with Jimi) you just don't KNOW how pure your product is. Both Janis and Amy were drawn to the blues (as was Holliday)..maybe they were born sad, old souls. We'll never know if actual prison is what saved Downey's life (and not a 3 day stint or house arrest that happens today).
Addiction is an equal opportunity employer and I thank you for shedding needed light on how Amy was hounded in her final 2 years.
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PatA
Pink is a 4 letter word
07:14 PM on 08/10/2011
" It is true that when we think of Winehouse we think of drugs and alcohol."

I've never thought of Winehouse the way the writer says "we think". I've always thought of her as a beautiful singer and a very gifted songwriter..

I completely agree with the poster above about how she was hounded. She was also made fun of on every late night talk show. Civility has disappeared.

R.I.P., Amy.
08:40 AM on 08/15/2011
I viewed Amy Winehouse as you did - she was a very talented singer and songwriter. However, she did receive scathing criticism for her addictions and that had to be discouraging to her. It seems that addictions are still seen as a sign of personal and moral weakness rather than an illness that some are predisposed to and all have to struggle to overcome.
08:28 PM on 08/10/2011
An alcoholic and an addict are the same thing.