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Joanne Herman

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Amanda Simpson: A Transgender Rocket Scientist Goes to Washington

Posted: 01/04/10 04:47 PM ET

Defense industry veteran Amanda Simpson of Tuscon, Arizona, who really is a rocket scientist, was just appointed by President Obama to the Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security as a senior technical advisor. Her job will include managing exports of dual use technology as well as conducting press and media liaison work for the agency.

Simpson is highly qualified for the position. She has worked in the aerospace and defense industry for 30 years, most recently serving as Deputy Director in Advanced Technology Development at Raytheon Missile Systems. She holds degrees in physics, engineering and business administration, and is a certified flight instructor and test pilot with 20 years of experience.

Simpson is not the first high-profile transgender appointment in Washington. She joins Diego Sanchez, who was named in 2008 by Representative Barney Frank (D-Mass.), Chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, as senior policy advisor on issues regarding healthcare, veterans, labor, the U.S. Census, and LGBT rights.

These appointments represent a considerable change in the atmosphere in Washington. Consider the case of Diane Schroer in 2004. Schroer was an ex-Army Special Forces colonel who completed more than 450 parachute jumps, received numerous decorations including the Defense Superior Service Medal, and was handpicked to head up a classified national security operation. Shortly after retiring after twenty-five years of distinguished service, she accepted a job as a terrorism research analyst at the Library of Congress. Her employer-to-be thought they had found the perfect candidate.

But when Schroer told her future supervisor that she was in the process of a gender transition to female, the job offer was rescinded. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) sued, and in September of 2008 a federal judge ruled that the Library of Congress had discriminated against Schroer. It shouldn't have to work this way when one's transgender status is known.

There are many employed and successful transgender individuals, but you don't often hear their stories because they are living "stealth" (without disclosing transgender status). Living stealth used to be required of transgender people for a gender transition to be deemed successful. One of the more famous success stories in this category is Prof. Lynn Conway. Conway invented technology while she was at IBM in the 1960s that is used in most computers today. Yet when Conway announced her plans to transition from male to female, she was fired. How ironic that seems now because the IBM of today was the first corporation to add gender identity and expression to its global nondiscrimination policy.

Following her transition in 1968, Conway chose to live stealth to preserve her career prospects. She went on to a distinguished research career, pioneering new methods of computer chip design while working at Xerox's legendary Palo Alto, California research laboratory, and she is now professor emerita of engineering at the University of Michigan and a prestigious Fellow of the IEEE. She chose to come out as transgender only in 1999, when an author writing on the history of computer science set out to find the person who had developed that amazing technology at IBM.

Today, corporate America seems to doing fine in accepting transgender workers. According to the 2010 Corporate Equality Index of the Human Rights Campaign, fully three-quarters of the 590 corporations surveyed prohibit discrimination based on gender identity or expression. Those accepting transgender workers include some of the nation's largest companies, such as AT&T, Bank of America, Chevron, and Simpson's former employer, Raytheon.

Raytheon made history in 2005 when it became the first of the major aerospace and defense contractors to add gender identity and expression to its employment nondiscrimination policy. In 2006, Raytheon was joined by three of its competitors. Later that year, Raytheon became the first corporate sponsor of the Southern Comfort Conference, probably the largest transgender conference in the U.S. It is in this accepting environment that Simpson flourished.

And Simpson has been visible in her success. Acceptance of transgender people in greater society will accelerate when others who are successful are open about being transgender. Simpson is certainly doing her part.

 
 
 

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Theresa N
03:45 PM on 01/12/2010
I can one say that there is still discrimination in the business world. I found myself discriminated against as an RN. I also lost custody of my daughter because my being post-op "might cause confusion" for my daughter. This wasn't decades ago but only a few years. I still know of transgendered people who have experienced violence against them by both the public and the police. Here in Minnesota the governor is campaigning to remove legal protection for transgendered people. I have also encountered bias in even the lesbian community. There are good reasons for being "stealth" or "woodworked" even today. I worry about the repercussions of outing myself online.
03:32 PM on 01/06/2010
This is not a matter of a change in "Washington" It's because the Democrats are in charge.
The Republicans ALSO fired dozens of Gay Arab speakers which we have as yet to recover from.
The And in the Republican Platform they voted unanimously, not only against gay marriage but against Civil Unions. During the Republican Dictatorship which we just had, the Justice Department was used as a Polical weapon and countless of Gay Clinton appointees were disenfranchised.

Hower, right now the -- AFTER THROWING OUR COUNTRY DOWN THE CLIFF -- The Extremist Right Wing Republican Party, (through repetition of their lies in local ads and main stream media) has been winning the PR Wars (while the Democrats have worked their asses off to TO REPAIR THE DAMAGE) ....

And while the Republicans may slow down they hatred for LGB (due to demographics as they did with Michael Steel and Palin) The Natzis were initially pro gay....but, once firmly in place, sent LGBs to they dealth just as with every other minority group.
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Micki Pacific
11:26 PM on 01/05/2010
Beautiful article! Thanks.
And best wishes to Amanda!
01:16 PM on 01/05/2010
This is great news to see a qualified person appointed on her merits and not because of politics or who she knew.

We can't forget that there are numerous qualified individuals forced to leave the military based solely on their orientation. There is a bigger picture out there and we cannot lose focus on repealing Don't Ask, Don't Tell. I appreciate what the president has done, but there is much more to do.
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SaraKay Smullens
12:55 PM on 01/05/2010
Despite the enormous problems to be faced in this our country, one who lives here can still have the opportunity to find and define one's true voice and self. This is the most precious of gifts. What a fine New Year story. Congratulations, Amanda.
SaraKay
08:45 AM on 01/05/2010
Just another example of geeks making the world a better place. Congratulations on your appointment, Amanda!
04:08 AM on 01/05/2010
Great article. Thanks for the history and context of this appointment.
12:30 AM on 01/05/2010
The real question is, are they qualified. If yes, then who cares whether they are transgender or not. This is only an issue now because some want to make it so. No one would have known if not for this post.
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Zoe Brain
Girl Rocket Scientist
07:19 AM on 01/05/2010
You're talking about what should be, not what is.

As there's no Federal protections for Trans people, her employment is not so much "at will" as "at whim".

Take it from me.

My qualifications - Rocket Scientist, 30 years in defence and aerospace, graduate and post graduate qualifications in Pure Mathematics, Information Technology, Computer Science, Science Communication, Software Engineering etc etc. Not a test pilot: nice safe submarines instead. Clearances up the wazoo, I've worked on Diplomatic Communications Networks for one thing.

I'm also Intersexed, and Transsexual is close enough, I transitioned anyway.

So I know whereof I speak.

Not that she would have been considered had she not got extensive political connections as well. And the Human Rights activism helps. I'm not in her league there.
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Hontas Farmer
Stargazer
12:44 AM on 01/06/2010
"As there's no Federal protections for Trans people, her employment is not so much "at will" as "at whim"."

You don't have to just take it from her. ZoeB and I don't agree on some important things. But on this there can be no debate. Transgender folks are NOT beneficiaries of any societal male privilege, nor are we protected by law or custom from all manner of mistreatment.

I congratulate Amanda, and though I am sure she is aware of this, her job is not just about her qualifications...her and her life are now a political issue.
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crowmeris
Rad-fem from way back when
11:29 PM on 01/04/2010
Good on the administration for accepting the best candidate, no matter her gender or expression. Soon, I hope, will come the day when transgendered people can fully live and thrive in the light.
10:54 PM on 01/04/2010
Another step forward in a positive direction.
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MikeLawson
Still to the Left, still Right for it
08:10 PM on 01/04/2010
Let the kicking and screaming from the rightwing begin........ now!
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maori
06:46 PM on 01/04/2010
Congratulations :-)

This is great news, in situations like this, visibility is definitely power.
I grew up around the GLBT community, and have heard the stories of transgendered people, and appreciate their courage to not live in the shadows.
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arthurb3
Raleigh, NC (inside the beltline!)
04:51 PM on 01/04/2010
More power to her!