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Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Posted: January 5, 2010 06:48 PM

Why America Needs Trains


One of the Capitol Hill newspapers estimated that I've taken more than 7,000 round trips on Amtrak over the course of my career. But the one I made on Jan. 17, 2009 was a bit different. When I got there, there were 8,000 people standing in the freezing cold. And I wasn't racing to reach the 7:46 a.m. Metroliner (later, the Acela) that I had taken thousands of times before.

I was meeting up with the train that would carry President Obama and me to our inauguration.

That day, Gregg Weaver, a conductor who started riding Amtrak the same year I did--1972--introduced me to the crowd. As Gregg spoke, it struck me that over the years, Amtrak provided me with more than a way to get to Washington to serve the people of Delaware every morning and a way to get home to my family each night. It has provided me another family entirely--a community of dedicated professionals who have shared the milestones in my life, and who have allowed me to share the milestones in theirs.

And it has provided me with one thing more, an understanding of--and a respect for--the role of rail travel in our society and our economy.

Though I don't get to ride the train nearly as much anymore, those were the lessons I brought with me on that final trip to Washington as a United States Senator.

I began making the 110-mile commute shortly after I was sworn in as a Senator. It was the only way that I could have been a Senator at all. I had to be able to get home to spend evenings with my two sons after we lost their mother and sister in an auto accident a month earlier.

Since then, on those many trips down to Washington, I got into a routine. From Wilmington to Baltimore I'd read the papers and make phone calls. At Baltimore, I'd start preparing for that day's hearings, amending my opening statement or going through the list of witnesses. And by the time I arrived in D.C., I'd be ready to jump right in.

Getting home was sometimes a sprint, too. One year, on my birthday, my daughter had planned a party for me. She really wanted to give me a gift and blow out candles. Senator Bob Dole was the Majority Leader at the time, and we were voting that night. I told him that I really had to be home for my daughter, which meant that I needed to catch the 5:54 p.m. train. Senator Dole backed up the votes until 9 p.m. I boarded the train and, in Wilmington, my daughter was standing there on the middle platform. She and my wife sang "Happy Birthday," I blew out the candle, took a piece of cake, opened her gift, gave her a kiss, and caught the 7:23 p.m. going south--and managed to be there for the 9 p.m. vote.

Amtrak doesn't just carry us from one place to another--it makes things possible that otherwise wouldn't be. For 36 years, I was able to make most of those birthday parties, to get home to read bedtime stories, to cheer for my children at their soccer games. Simply put, Amtrak gave me--and countless other Americans--more time with my family. That's worth immeasurably more to me than the fare printed on the ticket.

When I took the train every night--and I still do whenever possible--I always noticed the lights on in the houses flickering in the passing neighborhoods, dotting the landscape speeding by my window. Moms and dads were at their kitchen table, talking after they put their kids to bed. Like Americans everywhere, they were asking questions as profound as they are ordinary: Should Mom move in with us now that Dad is gone? How are we going to pay the heating bills? Did you hear the company may be cutting our health care? Now that we owe more on the house than it's worth, how are we going to send the kids to college? How are we going be able to retire?

I would look out the window and hear their questions, feel their pain. And every time I made that trip, it would inspire me to get up the next day, head back down to Washington, and give them the answers they're looking for. Those moments looking out the window and seeing the lights on, they told me things that the briefing folders in front of me never could. They gave color and meaning to the problems I've spent my career trying to solve. They reminded me why I made that trip back and forth 7,000 times.

But my support for rail travel goes beyond the emotional connection. With delays at our airports and congestion on our roads becoming increasingly ubiquitous, volatile fuel prices, increased environmental awareness, and a need for transportation links between growing communities, rail travel is more important to America than ever before.

Support for Amtrak must be strong--not because it is a cherished American institution, which it is--but because it is a powerful and indispensable way to carry us all into a leaner, cleaner, greener 21st century.

Consider that if you shut down Amtrak's Northeast Corridor, it is estimated that to compensate for the loss, you'd have to add seven new lanes of highway to Interstate 95. When you consider that it costs an average of $30 million for one linear mile of one lane of highway, you see what a sound investment rail travel is. And that's before you factor in the environmental benefits of keeping millions and millions of cars off the road.

In 1830, the first steam-engine locomotive, the Tom Thumb, graced America's railways. Its first run was a rickety 13-mile trek from Baltimore to Ellicott Mills, Md., but it became much more than that. It marked the beginning of a new journey, heading straight into a better, more imaginative American future.

We are on a similar journey now. We are at the dawn of a new age, where the very best ideas of today will shape our tomorrow, where renewable clean energy and new transportation systems and more efficient technology will revolutionize American life the way the Tom Thumb did some 180 years ago.

On Jan. 20, 2009, pulling out of the Wilmington train station, embarking on that same short trip I made thousands of times before, I thought again about the journey America was about to take as a nation. And I saw our future the same way I always did: looking out Amtrak's windows.

This article first appeared in Arrive Magazine Jan-Feb 2010.

 
 
 
One of the Capitol Hill newspapers estimated that I've taken more than 7,000 round trips on Amtrak over the course of my career. But the one I made on Jan. 17, 2009 was a bit different. When I got th...
One of the Capitol Hill newspapers estimated that I've taken more than 7,000 round trips on Amtrak over the course of my career. But the one I made on Jan. 17, 2009 was a bit different. When I got th...
 
 
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SparkyDash
Still a BFD
08:18 AM on 01/17/2010
An excellent article, thank you Vice President Biden!

About time someone of note layed out a thoughtful argument for a dynamic rail system for the United States. A number of commenters haven't read Joe's article; it is worth your time as our nation would benefit at several levels, most important being quality of life. I recommend the VP's knowledgeable piece as well as many of the informed commenters on this thread...educational.

Go Joe! Thank you.
11:22 AM on 01/12/2010
(Condensed version of my two previous comments)

Biden's conclusion "...new transportation systems (...) will revolutionize American life..." allows for several options, yet Nelson Montana's complain that "The American rail system is a travesty" tells us that modernizing it would be terribly expensive.

"The very interests that sabotaged the development of (...) railway...", were not mainly the auto and oil lobbies', as justitia claims, but stemmed from a political decision taken a century ago to keep individual mobility grounded, with the need of access roads to homes generating road networks outplaying the rail.

Since the Wright brother's record flight, the rulers anticipated the aircraft as a means to impose their will "from above", as currently witnessed by US global power enforcement through total airspace control.

If Personal Aircraft had been promoted as much as automobiles, the civilian society would currently challenge both supersonic fighter-bombers and nuclear aircraft-carriers with myriads of PA, moreover undermining the nuclear strike potential by allowing everybody to fly up and away from a threatened big city (instead of trying by car or joining the caves, both options shown to be fatal in "The Day after").

"Avatar" depicts the antidote to US air superiority closing in on us.

100% automatic Personal Aircraft will provide both individual and public transport.

Biden just distracts you from the PA option as the only sustainable for personal mobility in the long run.
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osofar
America once was exceptional, and could be again,
10:26 PM on 01/10/2010
I have been teaching English in China for the past fout years, and there is no reason the US shouldn't have a high speed rail system. It takes 55 minutes to go from Nanjing to Hefei (about the same distance as Chicago to Indianapolis) on the new middle speed train which goes 150 kph. A bus ride would take three and a half hours. It takes twice as much time to travel through Nanjing just to get to the train station. This is because, unfortunately, China is making the same mistake as America did in the past---they are promoting and encoraging car ownership.

Now, China is building a super fast system, (which by comparison you could travel from Chicago to New york City in three hours). the route here is from Wuhan to Guandong with more on the way.

The things China does that is right: pore money into infrastructure. Build rail and roads, schools, and exports. Do not spend money on wars around the world. Take care of family.
07:41 PM on 01/10/2010
Nice Nostalgia. However, nostalgia never moved a country forward. We don't just need more trains, we need better trains than Amtrak (Europe's rail system is better and far smoother ride) and we especially need hi speed rail which is what China is implementing. While the American landscape speeds on by, the rest of the world is miles ahead of us when it comes to rail.
09:26 PM on 02/26/2010
artgurrl: don't like the picture the vp paints i guess. the topic, based on the title is trains. you are right that we do have much to catch up with. hence, the major reinvestment in rail systems, the vast majority of which will be high speed. now, you turn around and complain about all the money being spent on high speed rail.
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sposton
right to tell what they don't want to hear
06:16 PM on 01/10/2010
I suppose this is just more empty words. For real deeds in train technology we must travel to China where our money is put to work.
09:18 PM on 02/26/2010
sposton: i suppose you haven't bothered to check even this site for information that contradicts what you just criticized. take off your dark glasses and have a look around.
05:29 PM on 01/10/2010
So many times I hear people voice dissent against rail travel because "it can't support itself".

When have we ever asked that our freeway and highway systems support themselves? They are a bottomless pit, taking in no money (except a few toll roads) and requiring constant maintenance and repair.

Rail pollutes less and, with gas prices rising again, is probably becoming a viable choice economically. Rail combined with light rail and customized bus routes can alleviate the problems faced by people who never know what time they'll have to be at work or get off work. Add to that the little cars you pick up as needed and drop off wherever you are and people would have no reason to commute via auto.

And think of the jobs that will be created building our rail system up to 21st century standards!
09:22 PM on 02/26/2010
high speed rail is always a viable alternative to using a car - irregardless of the price of gas. buses are a bit better than a car, but not by much. why? less pollution. but hey, if you like to be patted down, after waiting in long lines, being charged for bringing luggage, and using an irresponsible mode of transport like an airplane, they are still ( at the moment) quicker than high speed rail.
04:05 PM on 01/10/2010
I understand why we don't have more trains in the United States than our European and Asian counterparts - our country is massive in comparison - and that, in the past, rail transportation just wasn't economically viable. I get that. But now's our chance to fix that. Here in Minnesota, the North Star light rail, which started service just this past fall, is now allowing many Minnesotans from the north suburbs to commute to their jobs in Minneapolis rather than driving. Besides saving money on gas and wear and tear on their vehicles, if they work in the heart of downtown they are saving hundreds every month on parking. Not only is it great for them, but it's great for those of us who live in Minneapolis, too, because it lessens the congestion on the highways.

A combination of two excellent lightrail lines and numerous park-and-ride bus stops has helped tremendously here. It *is* possible, even in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, which is notoriously spread out. I think if the federal government pumps more money into Amtrak and state governments use lightrail lines to connect their communities, it's entirely possible that rail transportation will become not only economically viable, but essential for future transportation in the US.
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SaulBloodworth
Author of The Cabal
04:18 PM on 01/10/2010
"I understand why we don't have more trains in the United States than our European and Asian counterparts - our country is massive in comparison"

That is actually not true. The distance from Lisboa to Moscow is about 2500 miles, pretty much the same than from Seattle to NYC. Of course, most people don‘t take the train from Lisboa to Moscow, but trains are connecting all the towns in between, pretty fast, and also from center to center.

The big difference between Europe and the U.S. is not the size, it‘s that Europe is populated all over the place, except in the extreme north, while the U.S. has that huge, huge empty plain between the Mississippi River and the west side of the Rockies, where the Natives used to live.

However, the area between the East Coast and the Mississippi could be made accessible with trains. But this is a huge undertaking because everything that exists there now is completely out of date and needs to be given up. A new high speed train system - which has nothing to do with Amtrak quality train service, it‘s more like an airplane on the ground - would have to be built from scratch, and that is probably more expensive than the U.S. can afford any time soon.
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05:37 PM on 01/10/2010
Are you Russian? Moscow is not Europe. You are ignoring the fact the most European cities have been around since before the automobile and are much denser than a typical American city or small town. That is the key difference not the distance between cities. There are maybe two dozen urban centers dense enough to support an extensive rail system. Most Americans do not live in those places.

"However, the area between the East Coast and the Mississippi could be made accessible with trains."

East of the Smokies yes. And guess what they already are. West of the Smokies only in a few places. A single line into the major cities yes. (Which would only give you very limited access to areas west of the Smokies). But once you are there you would be limited to the urban centers or have to rent a car. Wishing that every American city looked like Chicago or New York doesn't make it so. Most American live in low density urban or suburban areas not dense urban areas.
06:21 PM on 01/10/2010
Have you been to Europe? The Regionalbahn here in Germany stops every 5 or 10 minutes at a small bahnhof and the ICE trains less often in only bigger cities. You know why? Because Germany is the size of Montana, except it has 85 million people instead of 1 million. Trains make sense in the northeast and "maybe" in parts of California or Texas.
03:14 PM on 01/10/2010
Everyone seems to be so enthused over increasing rail travel, but I have to wonder about the bigger agenda. I'm just now learning about a lot of this. I was reading about Smart Growth which is part of the sustainable development plan. SG is a plan to herd us into specific human habitat areas, out of the suburbs and beautiful cities into crowded cities and high rises. As one Smart Growth advocate put it "It will be the humans in the cages with the animals looking in." I know the UN Biodiversity Treaty originally proposed to move human beings by 2025 into "protected islands" in which they will not be able to get out of or move from. Rail travel would probably be necessary to achieve this agenda. I don't know the current status of the Wildlands Project (now Wildlands Network), but the original goal was to set up at least one half of America into core wilderness areas and interconnecting corridors. According to one article, there are many laws which are being passed that are moving. bit by bit, thousands of acres into "protected wildlife, heritage and ecosystems". Does the UN now own our national parks if they come under the so-called protection of UNESCO through the World Heritage Convention signed by President Nixon in 1973? This treaty gives the UN the authority to guide the safekeeping of international sites and monuments. It appears globalism is moving right along.
03:24 PM on 01/11/2010
Zeitgeist, anyone? Please.
02:07 PM on 01/10/2010
The government has been helping people buy cars and paying to build highways while public transport is being cut.
Look at the cuts in NYC, Cleveland etc.
The government still wants everyone to have a car and drive. While they try to win support by talking green talk.
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nightwind928
12:20 PM on 01/10/2010
As crowded airline travel becomes an even more a test of endurance then of convince, high speed rail moves from a nice idea to a pressing reality. We are decades behind the Europeans and the Japanese as we have become in many other things. To continue to pack more people into aging, uncomfortable planes and expand crowded runways is no longer a viable solution to Americas travel problems. We need to offer an alternative to the flying cattle cars that have become the airlines of today. We have the technology and the popular support to undertake this project . Wether we can get that filibustering bunch of crackpot politicians in Washington to move on anything like this is another story. They would only see it as a chance to make more political hay and it would cost more in bribes to these greedy crooks than it would take to actually complete such a project. If it weren't for the crooked politicos we would be traveling in comfort and safety, years ahead of where we are right now and the model for the world in every area.
06:24 PM on 01/08/2010
Having lived in South Korea, it is inexplicable that we can't have a modern high-speed rail system in this country.

Oh, wait, the oil and automotive lobbies will derail it just like they do anything else that threatens to muscle in on their turf.
05:28 PM on 01/08/2010
Bring back the Zepplins
05:28 PM on 01/08/2010
Where are the Flying Cars!
01:14 PM on 01/12/2010
Forget flying cars and roadable aircraft -- ULM-VERTOL-aircraft will need no roads at all, and the motorcar will be definitely confined to the role of a small, leightweight, and speed-limited personal and/or public urban electric vehicle.

Notice that, despite its VERTOL-capacities, you should forget the helicopter too because it suffers several redhibitory snags making the chopper, everyone by itself, uneligible for massively popularized use.

Maybe Sikorsky's most advanced concept, the X2, could be at worst envisaged as a PA for the elite during an initial transition period, but it still suffers the helicopter's main handicap of low lateral reactivity calling for extended lateral clearances in the extremely crowded peripheral airspace of the cities of the future.

But you're allowed to be optimistic: I have invented a rotary-wing aircraft deemed to outfly the X2 by far, suffering non of the shortcomings of the helicopter (which is why I feel entitled to post iconoclastic comments on this transportation topic).
05:27 PM on 01/08/2010
IT'S 2010, WHERE ARE THE FLYING CARS?
09:11 PM on 01/10/2010
what are you smoking? Can you imagine the traffic falling on our heads.
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tjinc
05:20 PM on 01/08/2010
I have felt for a long time that our rail system needs to be revamped and remade. We need more options for shipping off of the highway. We are oversaturated with giant semis, and the triple semis are a rolling disaster.

Rail is cleaner, faster, and cheaper. We spend huge amounts of money building and maintaining highways every day. Let's strengthen the rail system we have and add high-speed rail. I've taken trains all over Europe, including high-speed rail. These days, it's a giant improvement over flying.

If we can execute the monumental feats we have in the past, there's no reason why we can't resurrect a very viable form of transportation. The routes will be easy. Most of the major highways are built along old railroad routes.

There will be backlash from the oil industry, asphalt paving companies, tire companies, auto makers, airlines, trucking companies and just about everyone who makes money from our lack of transportation choices. It won't be easy.

We have the technology. We have a need. Let's get it done. Talk about job creation! From construction, to employment by rail companies... lots of possibilities.