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Joe Calder

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North Carolina Amendment 1: Jim Crow 2.0

Posted: 05/08/2012 9:21 am

"Marriage between one man and one woman is the only domestic legal union that shall be valid or recognized in this State. This section does not prohibit a private party from entering into contracts with another private party; nor does this section prohibit courts from adjudicating the rights of private parties pursuant to such contracts." So would read the Constitution of North Carolina come May 9, should the people of the state choose to vote (in simple majority) "aye" on Amendment 1. It would seem that the question facing North Carolina is such: Do we want to be remembered as a state that does not just implicitly, but also explicitly, discriminates against people on the basis of sexual orientation? I am appalled. I am shocked, and most of all, I am disgusted. This institutionalized bigotry is not only reprehensible, but it also stands against basic American values of equality and justice. Congratulations, North Carolina State Senate -- you've officially joined the ranks of the active practitioners of Jim Crowe 2.0.

Let's first make something clear -- gay and lesbian marriage has never even been legalized in the state of North Carolina. So this amendment is not only unnecessary, but reactionary. What's so terrifying about this amendment is not its implications for gay and lesbian couples -- who would still be subject to the same reprehensible treatment by the state government that they've live with for the past six decades -- but its implications for other North Carolina families and children of homosexual couples. The wording of the amendment is so clearly botched and so horrendously loose that under legal scrutiny, this amendment could do away with civil unions in North Carolina. Since the only union that would be recognized by the state will be marriage (as per the wording), civil unions and domestic partnerships would not receive state benefits of married couples, and therefore society would become unfairly stratified between married and unmarried couples. The ACLU of North Carolina found in their report, "The Potential Legal Impact of the Proposed Same-Sex Marriage Amendment to the North Carolina Constitution," that the impacts go beyond just state benefits. Unmarried partners would not receive state protections including domestic violence protection, child custody and visitation rights, court enforced private agreements and a plethora of other protections that couples in civil unions and unmarried partnerships have come to expect from the state. So please, North Carolina, before you vote, understand the ramifications of what you're voting for.

Beyond the legal implications of Amendment 1, North Carolina also faces a social crisis. Upon passage, an implicit message is sent to our children. Suddenly, it's OK to discriminate against different people because of something they have absolutely no control over. All of a sudden, America is the land of the free and home of the brave -- but only for those who qualify. Without warning, North Carolina can now be compared to the deep south in the 1950's. Is that OK? If you're fine with being that bigoted as a state, then fine, this amendment is for you. With Amendment 1, we join the ranks of states like Michigan and Virginia, actively discriminating against those who believe in an alternative to traditional marriage. With Amendment 1, we join the diminishing group of Americans who oppose same-sex marriage. If you're OK with teaching your children that discrimination between peoples is not only acceptable but legal, then please, vote yes. But if you have some good faith in the equal protection of all U.S. citizens, then please, hear my plea -- do not vote for this amendment.

I'd like to look at one more parallel. Take a look at the U.S. Constitution and the North Carolina Constitution. The North Carolina constitution has never been amended; hence, Amendment 1. The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads thusly: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." For just over 221 years, the United States has enforced and used this amendment to give a voice to the voiceless, rights to the disenfranchised and safeguard from tyranny to the people. The United States may not be perfect, but we did get at least one thing right in the ratification of the First Amendment. My question to all North Carolinians is this: Do we really want Amendment 1 of the North Carolina Constitution to restrict the rights of fellow citizens? These citizens are just as American and just as "Tarheel born-and-bred" as you and I are -- they are just as human. Do you want to take away those rights with our own twisted and perverted "First Amendment?" Do we want that everlasting legacy? I pray for this state, and for our children, that the answer is no.

 
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01:27 PM on 05/30/2012
Political identification is imprinted in the teen years an seldom changes even in the face of clear and convincing evidence that one's "chosen" party is on he wrong side of the issues. Want proof. Lots of southern working class republicans will read this, and agree that racism was and is wrong. Many will even agree that the modern republican party is on the wrong side of civil rights issues. BUT they will still vote republican. They will find a way to explain away the hypocritical republican spin on this and every issue when in reality, a working class person voting republican is like a chicken voting for colonel Sanders. The republican propaganda machine always bets that lazy thinkers would rather blame any discrepancy between what republicans say and what they do on something unrelated like race, sex, education level, rather than do the mental work required to adjust their political world view to actually be consistent with what they really believe. Lazy thinkers never change religion or political party no matter what their church or party does. People People. It's OK to change your mind on important things.
03:28 PM on 05/15/2012
On the Jim Crow comparison, it is true one of the laws stated that interracial couples could not marry. I believe the author was comparing the ways both laws discriminated against a different kind of people other than the majority. It was not the best comparison, but not one I think many should worry about.

Well-written article and I could not agree more.
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dbrett480
08:14 PM on 05/10/2012
Try to avoid comparisons to Jim Crow. I know Michelle Alexander made a similar comparison with criminals, but unless you were arrested for where you sat on a bus, you cannot compare your "suffering."
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Nick Tarlton
12:52 PM on 05/10/2012
I am highly impressed by your opinion column especially at your young age. Keep writing. You have a gift and I concur with everything you had to say.
08:04 AM on 05/10/2012
You might want to "pray" to God about the nature of your soul. This article is an insult to African Americans.
12:00 AM on 05/10/2012
This article is well-written, intelligent and impassioned. And then I see that the named author, Joe Calder, is a high school student. Well of course - a wonderful segment of the youth today represent the promise of human evolution: awakened consciousness, social responsibility, and equality that inures to the benefit of all - not just a majority - ALL. Young Joe, your prayers WILL be heard. The outcome is assured. Dinosaurs becomes extinct, and universal evolution continues. Bless you for your heart, mind and strength, and keep shining.
12:53 PM on 05/09/2012
Interesting that you would use the term Jim Crow; having recently attended my father's family reunion, listening to their stories about attending high school during segregation in Louisiana, I'm not quite ready to ascribe this recently passed policy as a modernized Jim Crow policy.

Having said that, it is clear that if left unchecked, without the very crucial efforts from opponents of this repressive policy, and considering the kinds of policies this tea-bagging influenced state legislature has already passed, there'd be additional repressive, perhaps even Jim-Crow-back-of-the-bus-burning-crosses-like, policies in the future. Additionally, as many black communities are learning today, you don't need such 'obvious' repressive agenda.

Simply pass seemingly benign policies, increasingly make it difficult to access good education, pay-off various gay rights' leaders to support certain initiatives that ultimately undermines the community, attack segments of society w/ a disproportionate number of lgbt and their supporters, etc., and it begins to add up so that it doesn't 'look' like Jim Crow laws, but is entirely something else; something insidious, something decisive, degrading, and debilitating. But it's important to keep fighting back -- besides people are starting to get fed up w/ bullies, in any form.
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moonchild62
Solution: publicly funded elections
12:19 PM on 05/09/2012
I'm not disagreeing with your article, however you pose your ending question to ALL North Carolinians, and though I am not one, it's an easy question to answer. No. Not ALL North Carolinians wanted this--42% voted against it. Though they are a minority, they should not be discounted, nor locked under the same umbrella as the rest of them. My sister and brother-in-law are among these voters, and I know they are very disappointed in the outcome.
12:16 PM on 05/09/2012
I am so sick of this crap. They voted on it. This is supposed to be a democracy. Both sides have been guilty of not respecting the votes of the people on this issue. The rest of us don't give a crap and are sick of seeing the countless stories and articles on it. Get over it. If you don't like it, put another referendum to reverse it next election period, instead of trying to circumvent a democratic vote. Seems like people only like democratic principles when it suits their purposes.

How about respect for Democracy? Like the fact that 80% of the public want full ongoing audits of the Federal Reserve? Or that only 27% of the country approves of the war in Afghanistan? Where are the articles demanding for a change in policy there?
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Nick Tarlton
12:56 PM on 05/10/2012
This is by far not democratic. Giving the majority the right to vote on the rights of the minority is anti-American in nature. Regardless of the issue of marriage, inequality and things that go against our Constitution and founding principals need to be pointed out. Gays and Lesbians have been discriminated against for far to long. We will not be silenced any longer.
12:02 PM on 05/09/2012
It's up to you to spread the word and bring this up again in a few years to repeal it.
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WilliamBradford
Veritas vos Liberabit
11:16 AM on 05/09/2012
The only thing that supporters of laws like this all over the country are saying is: it's not marriage.

People are free to associate, to love, to reside, to make legal contracts, to raise children in almost any way they wish. Will these non-standard arrangements involve some inconvenience, more paperwork, and some limitations? Probably. But there are no laws against the freedoms you seek.

Same-sex, or other variant, relationships should be respected. We should not have laws, however, that force them to be accepted as indiscernible. They may be satisfying and wonderful for significant numbers of people - but it's not marriage.
08:53 PM on 05/09/2012
"“The only thing that supporters of laws like this all over the country are saying is: it's not marriage. "

No, it's not all over the country. It's just in the backwards red states. Here in the beautiful Blue America, we are doing just fine with gay marriage and - as always - our divorce rates are lower than yours as well.

It's only pompous conservatives with a need to demonstrate moral hegemony over their fellow human beings that have the arrogance to tell the rest of us what marriage is. Marriage is a man made institution. It is whatever we decide it is. Those of us not handicapped with bigotries and paranoia realize that allowing gay people to marry represents no threat on any level to heterosexual marriage.
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WilliamBradford
Veritas vos Liberabit
09:28 PM on 05/09/2012
This has nothing to do with a "threat", or "moral hegemony", or "bigotry". And it's sad that, like every other issue, you have to try so hard to make it a red v. blue conflict and insult more than half of your countrymen.

In all of our legal, cultural, and, yes, religious heritage, there is no question what marriage means. It is an embarrassing and futile exercise to pretend otherwise.
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09:21 AM on 05/09/2012
Well done, Joe. It's a shame so many adults lack your ability to think critically and rationally.
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07:57 AM on 05/09/2012
Joe- you hail from a state that despite its fine universities, involuntarily sterilized up to 4,000 mostly black women the past century as late as 1970 and foisted upon America the virulent racism of Jesse Helms. What happened in N.Carolina yesterday is no surprise as all as the shackles of intolerance remain alive and well in your state.
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lNSCOUT
07:50 AM on 05/09/2012
the confederacy ....what can you say......STOP TAKIN MY BLUE DOLLARS!
06:47 AM on 05/09/2012
A very intelligent article, apparently from a very bright young man.