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Was Casey Anthony's Jury Misled (By the Prosecutors)?

Posted: 07/19/11 04:56 PM ET

The dust has begun to settle on the Casey Anthony saga. She has been released from prison, having been acquitted on the capital murder charge. The public will continue to believe that the jury is dumb -- the man on the street "knows better" -- and that she is guilty as sin, period: that she literally got away with murder (the insignificant guilt verdict on the false statement charges is seen as meaningless).

In time, as the tabloids seem to opine, Casey may hook up with some trailer trash slug. Maybe he'll marry her expecting, as is likely, that she can be his meal ticket -- write her book, pose for Playboy, and star in a reality show. And most likely the public is correct: Either Casey did kill her little girl, or she took elaborate, brazenly inhumane measures to cover up the child's death in such a sordid way that many may see it as tantamount to having actually killed her.

Because of this world view, the world, we assume, will likely pay no attention to a story buried in the New York Times on July 19. In the story, software designer John Bradley, a former Canadian police sergeant who specializes in forensic computer analysis and was a key prosecution witness at the Anthony trial, reported that his trial testimony, in which he essentially asserted that the Anthony computer was used 84 times searching for the word "chloroform" (claimed by the prosecution throughout the trial as the cause of death), was seriously mistaken. Bradley, having reconstructed his expert work and analysis of the issue after he testified, admitted that the analysis offered was wrong -- there had been only one search for "chloroform" on the Anthony computer. Moreover, according to Bradley's post-trial interview with the prosecution, he made this acknowledgement of his error to the police and the prosecutor's office while the trial was still in progress. And yet, astonishingly, according to the Times story, neither the defense, the judge, nor the jury was ever alerted to Bradley's recantation.

But as we see it, the public simply won't care about this dramatic revelation even if completely accurate. Why? Even though this disclosure might be quite relevant in determining Casey Anthony's guilt, the public has already convicted her. To the court of public opinion, this is simply a situation of "no harm, no foul." Even without the extra 83 chloroform website views, and the implications of what the absence of that evidence means, Casey Anthony is guilty, guilty, guilty!

There is nothing to prevent the public from taking that position, however unenlightened or influenced by a mob-like mentality. The folks on the street do make determinations outside the courtroom based on God-given common sense considerations that have nothing to do with courtroom protocols and rules. For these folks, rules against hearsay evidence and lie detectors are silly. Defendants accused of crimes who refuse to testify and proclaim their innocence are guilty. It's as simple as that.

But what about the prosecutors? How can it be that, if Bradley is telling the truth on his recantation that he supposedly reported to the Anthony prosecutors while the case was still ongoing, that the defense wasn't told about it? How can it be that such clearly exculpatory evidence was hidden from the defense. Prosecutors, unlike the man on the street, do have an ethical and legal duty to come clean when something of this importance comes to their exclusive doorstep, especially when the stakes are so high and the potential of a death penalty is implicated.

In our experience, there's a simple answer. Most likely, the prosecutors concluded early on, and probably rightly so, that Anthony was a killer or at least brazenly covered up her baby's death. Guilty, period. Everything else that would be raised by the defense side would be a smokescreen -- a brazen effort to obscure reality. Why arm a bunch of irresponsible defense lawyers with the ability to create a smoke and mirrors sideshow that would have nothing to do with the truth of Casey's guilt? She needs to fry! Indeed, that is the typical mindset when prosecutors disobey the dictates of Brady v. Maryland (the famous 1963 Supreme Court decision that requires prosecutors to disclose exculpatory evidence) even when defendants are charged with horrendous crimes -- and especially when the trials are so high profile.

Still, prosecutors have to follow the rules. The prosecutors were required to disclose Bradley's information. That they failed to do so could theoretically subject them to professional discipline. But does anyone seriously believe that this will happen? Prosecutors are hardly ever subject to discipline for their misconduct, and the failure to disclose the Bradley information is surely misconduct. But if prosecutors are not disciplined for not disclosing exculpatory evidence that would exonerate an innocent man (see our 4/1/11 post "Cops are Stupid, But Prosecutors Are Smart" re: the Supreme Court's decision in Connick v. Thompson), why should prosecutors get disciplined for not disclosing exculpatory evidence when they and everyone else believes the defendant is guilty?

 
The dust has begun to settle on the Casey Anthony saga. She has been released from prison, having been acquitted on the capital murder charge. The public will continue to believe that the jury is dumb...
The dust has begun to settle on the Casey Anthony saga. She has been released from prison, having been acquitted on the capital murder charge. The public will continue to believe that the jury is dumb...
 
 
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11:25 AM on 07/25/2011
These guys must be defense attorneys.
Sorry, but the onous is on Mr. Bradley and his lack of ethics. Maybe he went along with erroneous findings to ensure payment of his expert fee, and then he could retract or clarify after the trial. His expertise is now questionable.
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maybesomeday
If you take short cuts your always gonna come up s
06:46 AM on 07/25/2011
We should not forget that Cindy Anthony perjured herself over the choloform searches and tried to get everyone to believe she was indeed the person searching, only to learn not only that she lied, but she lied about a lie is pretty remarkable in my opinion.
Casey was found not guilty, but the girl isn't innocent. I thought the prosecution did an excellent job and because it was turned on it's head when the jury reached their verdict, doesn't lesson the prosecutor's case.
Who amongst has made a mistake somewhere in our lives and tried to cover it up? I know I have but I was lucky I could always, always, always blame it on my boss because he was too busy popping pills and going in and out of blackouts.
While my mistakes weren't about decisions on whether someone was guilty or innocent in a court of law, we as humans do make mistakes, sometimes little one's and sometimes big one's. In this case the forsenic computer experts made a mistake due to the software they used to extract the information, it was software error more than it was human error.
But what does scare me is that this software might have been used in other cases and someone could be sitting in prison because of it. I would demand an investigation into previous cases if a person was convicted of a serious crime based on data extraction.
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Kurt Mundt
Interesting world we live in, eh?
08:59 PM on 07/24/2011
Even lying or obscuring exculpitory evidence could not prevent the jury from ruling that the state did not prove it's case. Case closed. How can we NOT think that "justice" is a travesty?
07:48 AM on 07/21/2011
That jury didnt get passed George as a sex abuser and liar. They slept through sex weeks of testimony including the software search testimony....
11:26 AM on 07/25/2011
True! I'm not convinced they even considered the software/search evidence.
Good point.
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jimmyaj
I don't need no micro-bio...
05:11 PM on 07/20/2011
I wasn't in the courtroom so I don't know what came out but the news accounts pointed to a strong suspicion that Casey had some "guilt knowlege". If she didn't kill the child, the cover-up of an accidental death is just as heinous. Not being on the jury, I don't know, but there must have been sufficient arguments presented by the defense to invoke "reasonable doubt". The public does deserve to know what really happened but, barring the arrival of a modern day Truman Capote, it's unlikely that the story will be told.
11:07 AM on 07/20/2011
Very ironic that Jeff Ashton prosecutor for the state in the Casey Anthony trial, withheld evidence in other cases and judge perry was the judge in those cases! It's common knowledge in the state of Florida that this is common practice for these prosecutors to withhold evidence to bolster their cases. They were never disciplined in the past and won't be in the future. Such is Florida justice.
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Susan Shaffer
watching you...
05:16 PM on 07/20/2011
wow, good to know.
I won't move there especially with DP on the table
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zackeryrichards
NO Party - just an American
11:01 PM on 07/21/2011
Mallie: You are totally right EXCEPT for the last sentence in your
post. WE can fix that. I have a Petition on change.org demanding
that the Florida State Attorney puts a stop to this kind of conduct
by Prosecutors. Go to this site and VOTE. Get everyone you
know to go there and VOTE. Enough votes on this and it WILL
be stopped. Here is the link:
http://www.change.org/petitions/state-of-florida-hold-state-attorneys-office-accountable-
for-misconduct?share_id=BHwyokHJpS&pe=d2e If clicking on it don't
work, past it to your browser. Thanks for being a true American!!!
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08:23 AM on 07/20/2011
Goggle search for "how to make chloroform" yields over 4 million results...who would need to do more than one search?
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Jennifer Zirn
Agree to disagree.
06:52 PM on 07/20/2011
But then you would have to visit more than one site. Unless you say to open in a new window, you would have to search, again.
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07:29 PM on 07/20/2011
Even if you did not have the browser open a new window you could just click back to the search results...there would be no need to repeat the search.
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cuoi
I wish everyone happiness.
08:11 AM on 07/20/2011
Courts are a big game.
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studana51
Old and tired
07:29 AM on 07/20/2011
The only justice in the hall of justice..is in the halls.
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andromedastain
03:20 AM on 07/20/2011
Why are prosecutors held in such high regard? They are ELECTED. They rely on convictions. Seems to me that most people want to favor them until they've been arrested. Then it's "what about my civil rights". It does matter how many times the word was searched and for what intention.
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josie klapper
Who can I piss-off today?
08:11 AM on 07/20/2011
No, the DA is elected, the prosecutors are paid employees allegedly overseen by the DA. Big difference in accountability.
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Elishia Windfohr
03:08 AM on 07/20/2011
The case depended heavily on the chloroform detail of the story. The trouble is, there was never any evidence that the defendant ever possessed, sought to possess, made, had the means to make, or used chloroform. They were trying to plant the idea of chloroform with the computer searches, knowing how weak that was. all of this is a classic case of intentionally withholding evidence to maintain a prosecutorial advantage, or worse. If the prosecution team knew, then it is a clear violation of case law. Kyles v. Whitley. The question is whether it also constitutes obstruction of justice.
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josie klapper
Who can I piss-off today?
08:13 AM on 07/20/2011
Nor did the chloroform part of the prosecutions hypothesis make a darn bit of sense. What adult would need to chloroform a toddler to knock them out. Whiskey works just as well, and even that isn't needed at nap time...
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farginbastidge
08:39 AM on 07/20/2011
Or benadryl.
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SteveSFM
Free speech is for everyone.
09:11 AM on 07/20/2011
Well, chloroform is more exotic and creepy, and the prosecution kept trying to appeal to the jury's emotions, so....
01:39 PM on 07/20/2011
John Bradley says he never said what this article said. He disputes "erroneous news reports."

http://www­.wftv.com/­news/28608­822/detail­.htm
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bowser
03:07 AM on 07/20/2011
I had a friend who was a DA and he always referred to the court room and the justice system as "the game". In all the years he was DA he was most proud of winning a case where he kept insisting if the defence had been on the ball the whole case would have been thrown out. The ultimate win to him was putting a man in jail with no relevant evidence. he believed that it was the role of defence to keep that from happening. "Those are the rules of the game."

The general populace seems to agree. They want someone to blame and do not seem to care if it is the right person. There is no understanding that if an Innocent man is convicted the guilty go free.
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cerebrogasm
The sleep of reason produces monsters. - Goya
03:35 AM on 07/20/2011
Good point. It's actually a game to lawyers - winning defense lawyers can raise their fees and winning prosecutors can become DA's or run for office - it's all about the quantity of convictions that gets the better pay grades and notoriety. I was a material witness for the state in a robbery with aggravated assault (two of us were held at gunpoint by zoned out dopers trying to rob us) - I escaped and the police actually caught the perps within 2 hours - and had me identify the "suspects" right then and there. The actual trial took another 2 years to come to court - I don't know why - and when I looked at the defendant's table - the 2 "suspects" had miraculously transformed into Wall-Street Executive types - clean shaven, Armani suits, the works - I could not make a positive ID and told the prosecutor this - he responded: yes you can identify these two - remember they almost killed you. I was obviously being coerced to lie under oath - which I didn't - no matter how much pressure the prosecutor put on me. (They were convicted in any case by my co-worker's positive ID). It's all about the "win".
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Cheryl Apollo
04:20 AM on 07/20/2011
Thats the truth it is all about the win. Justice is lost some where.
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LouGots
09:04 AM on 07/20/2011
Your case could have been handled differently, in a way that would have made you honesty, which I applaud, a strength for the prosecution.

The DA could have developed how different the defendants looked today from how the looked at the time of the crime, The crime scene show-up, plus the mug shots, plus the other victim's I.D. would lock it up, and the jury would hold their deliberate change of appearance, which is only brought out by your scrupulousness, against them.
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12:40 PM on 07/20/2011
What is really scary is that the guilty are free to commit further crimes. In the most heinous cases, the guilty can kill again, while the public feels great that the prosecutors put someone, anyone, behind bars. That is why the "rules" are so important.
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cerebrogasm
The sleep of reason produces monsters. - Goya
02:50 AM on 07/20/2011
Suppressing exculpatory evidence from the defense by the prosecution? And, "neither the defense, the judge, nor the jury was ever alerted to Bradley's recantation." Is everyone on this trial this immoral? prosecutors willing to violate our basic canons of jurisprudence? A little girl has suffered a wrongful death and we still don't know exactly what happened - Casey Anthony may or may not have killed her daughter - the court left that one up to a bunch of incompetent jurors, (in my opinion). But an over zealous prosecutor has also violated the law and miss-played the case - and he too, will most likely suffer no consequences. High profile cases like this should be mandated studies in all American law schools - right up to the legislature and judiciary - with the sole purpose of clearly illuminating and hopefully remedying the incredible plethora of malfeasance demonstrated in this case. Meanwhile, little Caylee lies dead, her life choked out of her - we may mourn for her, but will we seek justice for her demise as well? did our legal system, once again, let us and Caylee down?
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josie klapper
Who can I piss-off today?
08:14 AM on 07/20/2011
Nope, he will still get his full retirement pay after this. Luckily for the next case he IS retiring...
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12:43 PM on 07/20/2011
First off, the jurors were probably the best jurors you have seen in a courtroom in decades. They did their jobs exactly how they were supposed to do their jobs. They listened to all of the evidence, they weighed it, made credibility determinations, and applied the law as given to them by the judge. The prosecutors did not do what they were supposed to do. The jury said only that the prosecutors failed to prove guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. They did not say that Casey was innocent. Finally, no one knows how Caylee died, whether her life was "choked" out of her, whether she was murdered, whether she drowned. We all have our suspicions, but, thankfully, the justice system doesn't convict based upon suspicions.
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cerebrogasm
The sleep of reason produces monsters. - Goya
06:31 PM on 07/20/2011
Thanks for the civilized response atronetti. I do not know how, however, you have knowledge that this was "the best jurors you have seen in a courtroom in decades," since you do not know me personally and do not know my profession - I have to assume that is your opinion - which - as you have probably read in these myriad of posts - do not all agree with you. In any case, you've made a good point about reasonable doubt and "They did not say Casey was innocent" - that was a fact I agree with you on. But there's one last statement you made about the veracity of the justice system - cases have arisen from suspicions to convictions too many times - account for cases where suspects were executed only later to have been found innocent. In your notions of a perfect justice system, this would not be possible. Many prosecutors and defense lawyers often slip through the court using what might be considered, "less than the spirit of the law," - the system is not perfect in the real world - which can be a lot different from the theoretical abstraction of what the law should be.
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Bobolini
Really fast!
02:47 AM on 07/20/2011
My question to people who know that Casey Anthony is guilty and are willing to go out an lynch her is what in the heck would you do different? You see we have a court system that convicts some innocent people and frees some guilty. But what would you do different? Not have a jury trial? Not have a constitution that attempts at some sort of fair trial? Should we just let you decide who lives and who dies?

The girl had a trial in the USA and in the USA we have this thing about proving someone guilty or they are innocent. What would you change about that???
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cerebrogasm
The sleep of reason produces monsters. - Goya
03:42 AM on 07/20/2011
Improve the qualifications of jurors sitting on Capital cases, penalize severely a prosecutor withholding exculpatory evidence, and hold judges accountable for not reigning in either the defense or prosecution lawyers playing games with the court...to start with.
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Cheryl Apollo
04:37 AM on 07/20/2011
Cerebrogasm are you suggesting Justice be served and the court system be something other than a show, a contest. The winner is one of the sides and a win is a notch on the gun. Are you suggesting Justice over victory. I think you have made some excellent points. Guilty or not Ms. Anthony has a right to a fair trail. People who make a mockery of our legal system need to be held accountable all the way to the judge. All officers of the court need to be held accountable.
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josie klapper
Who can I piss-off today?
08:18 AM on 07/20/2011
In the Scott Peterson case the judge quickly removed the jury foreman, a MD/JD, as soon as the judge realized that this highly qualified juror was not falling for the total nonsense the prosecution was shoving down the juries throat.
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maybesomeday
If you take short cuts your always gonna come up s
06:31 AM on 07/25/2011
Personally as a IT person myself I do not believe that this part of the trial would have made or broke the case. While I absolutely held more interest in this part of the trial I didn't see it as a smoking gun and I certainly questioned how 84 searches could have been achieved within a matter of minutes. I think the most important witness in this case would have to be the medical examiner's testimony. I would like to think that the jury wasn't sleeping during this testimony, because Dr. G. laid it out plain and simple. The hair on the back of my neck stood up when she gained momentum thanks to Cheney Mason and offered up why the death certificate had homicide as the manner of death. It's these little things that we must pay attention to. And from all accounts these jurors didn't take notes, nor did they deliberate. Who would be able to read 30 pages of jury instructions, understand what it meant, and then render their verdict without bothering to go back and review any of the evidence that was sitting in the room they were in?
11:45 AM on 07/25/2011
Not conscientious jurors, that's for sure.
They had to beat the OJ jury by a few hours.
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disappointedliberal
TP candidate = Dem Wins
02:37 AM on 07/20/2011
Prosecutorial wrongdoing is broken down into two categories: prosecutorial error and prosecutorial misconduct. Prosecutorial error is simply a mistake that a prosecutor makes. Prosecutorial misconduct is intentional. If it is reported to an ethics board, then it is likely that the prosecutors will have to answer ethics charges. Prosecutors first obligation is supposed to always be to justice. To allow a falsehood to go uncorrected when they have learned that they proffered incorrect testimony is horrible.
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zackeryrichards
NO Party - just an American
11:23 PM on 07/21/2011
disappointedliberal: I agree with you 100% and I feel it is our
duty as an American citizen to stand against this misconduct.
So, help us out. We have a PETITION on change.org to
demand this be addressed by the State of FLorida. Go to
change.org and SIGN the PETITION, Please. Here is the link:
http://www.change.org/petitions/state-of-florida-hold-state-attorneys-office-
accountable-for-misconduct?Share_id=BHwyokHJpS&pe=d2e
If you click on it and it does not work, just paste it to your
browser. Thanks for being an American who cares,