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Joel Shatzky

Joel Shatzky

Posted: June 4, 2010 05:22 PM

Educating for Democacy: Can Humanity Survive the Free Enterprise System?

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There is something sadly comical about the continued failure of technology to deal with the oil blow out in the Gulf of Mexico. It reminds me of the cartoon about the Coyote and the Road Runner in which the hapless varmint continues to be thwarted in his attempts to capture -- and eat -- the lightning-quick bird. I see the Coyote as the logical and mechanistic approach of humanity to controlling a force of nature and the Road Runner as that force of nature that is impervious to any attempts to capture and tame it. That the problem that President Obama seems to be facing now is that he needs to "show more empathy" in order to improve his standing in the polls by kneeling at the shore of the befouled coast and looking mournful reminds me of another metaphorical tale: King Canute attempting to stop the tide of the ocean by commanding it not to touch him. For the public to "feel better" about the President if they see that he is upset is, to me, a childish impulse that comes from the need to be comforted in the midst of a disaster rather than face the potential consequences: an environmental threat to the future of the planet.

I would hope that the public dialogue about this disaster would open up the issue of not just why it happened, but about the whole dynamics of an economic system that is moving at great speed toward its own destruction. When I read the letters to the editor, editorials, and other comments on the oil spill, it seems to me that the fundamentals of logic that were supposed to be a part of our public education system in the past are not being taught any longer. The argument is that increased demand for energy sources is a given, and that we must continue to provide and develop it even more extensively in order for us to maintain our "way of life." For me the ultimate result of this "way of life" is "a way to death."

The planet we live on has finite resources. The economic system that drives the global economy depends on growth and waste (If things aren't wasted and can be reused or conserved, there is a decline in growth.). If the economic system has no way of surviving without growth and waste, and we recognize that simple dynamic, for the good of humanity it will eventually have to disappear, certainly in its present form. But if it continues as it presently is structured, the future, several generations from now, will be bleak.

We have a choice: change the fundamental way we are living or die as a species. This choice has to be made fairly soon. Although in the past I would have been tempted to offer the socialist system as a panacea, I have long since recognized that under "industrial strength socialism," our resources could be just as rapidly -- if more equitably -- depleted.

I remember a book written in the 60's by Paul Ehrlich called The Population Bomb. I was very impressed with his argument that if population growth were not slowed or altered, the earth would soon run out of national resources to feed the human race and massive starvation would ensue. He predicted that this disaster would occur in the following decades and though massive starvation has not occurred, a billion people on this planet live in a semi-starved condition, death from malnutrition not being unusual. But so far as population control is concerned, there is evidence that as contraceptive devices have become more readily available to women through education, they have chosen to have fewer children. As a consequence, under population in some of the heavily industrialized countries is a serious problem because of negative growth rates rather than a balanced population rate.

But now it is not the threat of over population that confronts us: it's over consumption. The level of material comfort enjoyed by the majority of residents of industrialized countries, if achieved by the two most populous countries in the world -- China and India -- would require, according to some economists, the equivalent of the natural resources of six planets the size of earth. Moreover, the energy requirements of these two countries, in terms of the pollution their industries cause, could also poison the planet, if not by global warming, then by global pollution.

As it is, the United States consumes natural resources at the rate of four times that of its share of the earth's population. It alone, at present rates, would probably need two "USA only" planets to maintain its inhabitants' life style. And a number of scientists have warned that demand for clean water, for agricultural, industrial, and private use, will become a serious problem as well in the near future as the ice caps in various parts of the northern hemisphere melt and some of the world's largest rivers begin to run dry. And this will happen whether or not the oceans of the world are not completely polluted by the mess in the Gulf.

So, as is often asked in philosophical works that demand social action: "What is to be done?" I don't believe that letting things stay as they are is a viable option, yet that seems to be the thrust of our political and social agenda: figuring out less toxic ways of sustaining an unsustainable life style. I realize also that trying to turn this ocean liner economy on a dime is unrealistic, but if that ocean liner is the "Titanic," then I would suggest time is running out. We must begin to develop low-level energy consumption systems with the same sense of diligence and unity of purpose that we -- and that "we" includes all advanced industrialized countries -- showed when the Allies developed the A-bomb through the Manhattan Project. It is not enough for there to be hundreds of "save the earth" blogs in cyberspace when the Powers that Be -- both in corporate and governmental circles -- are still trying to figure out ways to increase the "bottom line" for the short-term benefit of the insatiable share-holders and credulous voters they supposedly serve.

Simpler technologies for simpler lives that make the alternatives more attractive to what we have now must be developed. More natural energy-efficient modes of transportation like solar-powered vehicles of all kinds and sizes, and mechanically advantaged bicycles or, better, tricycles, for those who are not adept at bicycling, need to be invented and, if they already have been developed, they need to be, widely used. A simple and immediate way of cutting down on urban pollution would be four-minimum-in-a-car pooling for commuters. Such programs exist already, but like many good suggestions, they are only known about and followed by the few. To accomplish this, citizens of this planet should learn the value of empathy and altruism, two of the higher human traits, that should be extolled rather than ridiculed and disparaged as they too often are.

As an educator I believe that music and the arts must become a more central form of human expression, rather than consumption for its own sake. Presently, in large part because of the emphasis on tests scores in reading and math, these programs are the most vulnerable to budget cuts and are marginalized. A more communitarian form of social interaction must be advanced as a vital part of our culture rather than the continued marketing of the "technology of separation" embodied by iPods which cut people off from each other in public spaces. We must begin to educate young learners more effectively and persistently to instill in them healthy eating and living habits, not just for their own well-being but to avoid a future generation of obese, chronic invalids that will drive our health-care system into dysfunction.

And since so much of our food, entertainment, and cyber-dictive habits are truly hard to break, education must move young learners into seriously thinking about a future in which, because of their efforts, the planet may still be fit for human habitation. The future "marketplace" must become a global "farmer's marketplace" where the barter system of exchanging goods for services predominates over the "stock marketplace." The old slogan: "A mind is a terrible thing to waste" needs a second one: "The earth is a terrible thing to waste."

 
There is something sadly comical about the continued failure of technology to deal with the oil blow out in the Gulf of Mexico. It reminds me of the cartoon about the Coyote and the Road Runner in whi...
There is something sadly comical about the continued failure of technology to deal with the oil blow out in the Gulf of Mexico. It reminds me of the cartoon about the Coyote and the Road Runner in whi...
 
 
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02:48 AM on 06/07/2010
Every American should be required to spend time doing service in a poverty stricken country. Until we can see how others live to provide the lifestyle we insist upon, we will not be able to take the steps we must take to develop truly sustainable living systems and change our over-consumptive habits. We need to step into the shoes of the great majority of this world that live in abject poverty, actually experience lack of life's basic necessities; access to clean water, fuel for cooking, shelter, food. What is it like to live in a country where malaria is a continual threat, a constant companion. Or make that war, cyclones, earthquakes. We go on drinking our lattes, imbibing in our extravagances. Ignorance and apathy need to be replaced with compassion and a desire for everyone to have enough and no one to have too much.
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Joel Shatzky
05:11 PM on 06/07/2010
I agree with you completely, Kehau. But that higher human faculty, empathy, is not something that is generally discussed or dealt with in our public realm, unless it's a specific family tragedy like the death of a child, or a natural disaster like Katrina or Haiti. Imagining the lives of others requires patience, wisdom and compassion. The qualities of "grown up" peope; not Tea Party whiners.
But don't forget the poverty in America. I live in NYC and it's not unusual to see homeless people lying on the benches of the subways, in parks, and in front of buildings. This is a national disgrace and it's not being addressed. Neither is the serious malnutrition of children in rural and inner city neighborhoods
In 1956 a TV show, "Harvest of Shame," about living conditions of migrant workers was shown on CBS, thanks to Edward R. Morrow. The public outrage at the living conditions depicted was sufficient for the Congress to pass laws improving the treatment of migrants. Now there are whole movements dedicated to punishing undocumented immigrant children born in America for the crime of not "being smart enough to choose the right parents." I am proud of the best that this country can do, but I am deeply ashamed about what it can do for the least fortunate and turn a blind eye. It's childish, selfish, and unless changed, will result in hardship for all of us.
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William1950
everything I say could be wrong
09:48 PM on 06/05/2010
amen... humans really have to come to the point where we rise ... is that an evolutionary threshold? we have to use some other means of living than money.. some new economy .. capitalism is totaly dependant on growth, and coupled with human greed becomes unstainable as new markets are developed the old markets bleed dry and yet we still hold to the cry that the market will save us, if only we let it...
comunism, socialism, facism, and democracy have all shown they are not sustainable in an era of capitalistic consumerism, where money is the end all and be all .. where the gain of "stuff" is the only goal..
I am afraid that we will not come to that change quietly.
05:01 PM on 06/05/2010
Dude, it's not one or the other. In fact, there are three factors, ALL of which are destroying the environment of the planet.

Overpopulation, Overconsumption, and Overpollution.

All three are totally related to each other. Try to avoid the simplistic tendency to pick one factor out of a complex combination of causal factors and saying that that is the only one causing the problem.

ALL THREE THINGS NEED TO BE ADDRESSED.
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Joel Shatzky
05:39 PM on 06/05/2010
You are probably right although "over pollution" itself is due to "over consumption." But I was trying to be "optimistic" by narrowing down all the other issues to one problem to be solved. If the politics of the day were sane, the leaders would have to tell their constituents "the truth." Life is not going to get materially better for most of us, and, in fact, things are going to get much worse. BUT, if we try to work together to find a way to consume less, have smaller families--not a problem in most Western countries or even China--and develop pollution-reducing technologies, we will improve the chances of the human race surviving for a long time. Please tell me: what political leader will get elected or remain in power if he--or she--told people that truth? As Jack Nicholson said in another context: "You want the truth? You can't handle the truth!" Machiavelli was right, I'm afraid.
11:11 AM on 06/05/2010
Obama is partly responsible for the mess in the Gulf at this point. He has to be the least involved and most divisive "leader" we have ever had. No wonder he loves his job...it's just one party and one international trip after another. Camp Obama is the priority. In Obama's world who really cares about the Gulf?

Someone needs to make a list of all of the other priorities this man has had since the day the well exploded...it's disgraceful. No matter what spin Obama tries to put on it...the truth is still there and it's not pretty. I have no respect left for this man.

The government's finger-pointing, hearings to find fault, government lawyers running down to threaten suing, and other divisive actions don't bring people together to get good things done. The Obama administration's actions have led people to hunker down and run from the disaster.

If we had a REAL leader, they would have IMMEDIATELY gotten every scientist, engineer, and inventor down to the Gulf to problem solve this disaster...people working together on any and every solution possible. They should have started implementing every and any good solution immediately to see which ones worked.

But no...Obama has lawyers running around and people throwing blame around. No wonder things aren't getting better. Seminar-leader in Chief...Obama can talk a good game, but gets nothing done in the Gulf.
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William1950
everything I say could be wrong
09:52 PM on 06/05/2010
it seems to me that your fourth paragraph is what is actually happening... the problem is that there are no good solutions. we need to face the fact that we are seeing the begining of something terrible.
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Alan Singer
11:08 AM on 06/05/2010
The answer is likely to be "no." I ask a similar question in my soon to be posted blog on the charter vultures who are circling the public school system.
11:46 PM on 06/04/2010
How about a great mind needs to share with peers and a great planet needs share its bounty? We could always collect asteroids to finish Venus and Mars for the excess of Earth's biology; but then I'd need a peer to agree and challenge me on that to prove its a great thought. I'm a little frustrated with all the doomsday believers; cant we just get to space expansion already? Gravity assist highways should show an escalation of project times when the asteroids are placed between planet motions to create the highway effect. [Its not all funky space age nonsense about lightsabers.]
But I must admit I'm feeling a little ineducated when the democacy word gets thrown out there like that.