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Educating for Democracy: The 'War on the Poor'

Posted: 03/28/2011 2:30 pm

When I was coming of age in the 1960s, the Johnson Administration launched what was called "the War on Poverty." As part of its Great Society initiative, the "War" established many governmental programs such as Medicaid and Medicare, food stamps and aid to education. And, according to one statistic, poverty in the United States declined from 22 percent to 12 percent from 1963-1970 -- the greatest positive change ever recorded in such a short period of time. However, it seems that the trend has been going in the other direction, especially recently, according to Media Freedom Int'l.:

"More than 15 million Americans are unemployed, homelessness has increased by 50 percent in some cities, and 38 million people are receiving food stamps, more than at any time in the program's almost 50-year history. The rise in poverty rates from 2009 show the biggest year-to-year increase in recorded history. An additional 5.7 million people were officially poor in 2009. That would bring the total number of people with incomes below the federal poverty threshold to more than 45 million. The poverty rate will hit 15 percent -- up from 13.2 percent in 2008.

I attended a rally on Wednesday that began at City Hall Park and ended near Wall Street, in which I would estimate over 1,000 people participated, including high school students, college activists, teacher union members and those of other unions. At the rally, a number of speakers expressed their frustration with the budget cuts proposed both by the Bloomberg and Cuomo Administrations. Speakers included Kevin Harrington of the Transit Workers Union, Charles Barron and Robert Jackson of the City Council, and education and human rights supporters, as well as homeless people.

In the nearly two years that I have been covering rallies on educational issues, this was one of the largest and most broadly represented by black, Latino, white, union, parent, teacher and student groups. Now, over 45 years after the "War on Poverty" was initiated by a President raised in the political philosophy of the New Deal, we are faced with a "For the Few Deal" -- what I would call a full-fledged "War on the Poor." Certainly, the budget cuts that are being targeted right now on the city, state and national levels are aimed at reducing and dismantling programs that have a disproportionate impact on those who can least afford to lose them.

There were many examples of the costs of this "War" that were cited by the speakers, such as Harrington, who described the Wall Street financiers as "Barbarians at the Gates" and urged the crowd to demand that "the rich pay for their crisis." And Geoff Kurtz, the head of the college teachers' union Professional Staff Congress (PSC) at Borough of Manhattan Community College exhorted the rally members to "stand together... We, the people, are under attack... since the wealthy are not acting responsibly by undermining the 'public good.'"

This brought to mind the preamble to the U.S. Constitution, which states:

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

I believe that insuring "domestic tranquility" and promoting "the general welfare" of our society did not mean destroying them. That seems to be the objective of the governors of a number of states including Wisconsin, Ohio, Michigan, New Jersey and New York who impose "fiscal austerity" on the poor and ignore the need for the social justice of "shared sacrifice" for those who can most afford to make it.

With such "class warfare" chants as "Tax the Rich," school-aged activists, middle-aged unionists and semi-retired teachers such as I marched, accompanied by a motor cycle escort of New York's finest toward Wall Street. And as we marched, I wondered at how effective such demonstrations can be. There have been a number I've attended that addressed the issues of charter school incursions into district schools, budget cuts for educational programs, increases in class size, the demand to remove Chancellor Black, the need for greater support for "special needs" students and a host of other issues. These seem to me to be imperative issues needing to be addressed if, as Mayor Bloomberg has often declared in the past, the NYC schools have experienced a "positive transformation." In my opinion, the Bloomberg Administration has been conducting its own "war on the poor" in the guise of "educational reform."

Yet how long can a "war on the poor" be waged before that war is expanded to include the working class, the middle class and, finally, all but those who have led this war against establishing an economically just society? I recently talked with an acquaintance who works in the financial industry on Wall Street. I presented many of the arguments I often give on my blogs for a need to realize that our present economic system is geared into driving this planet into oblivion, at least for the human race. I was surprised that he agreed with all my premises but explained that the people he deals with are as addicted to this form of economic banditry as are addicts to drugs or liquor. How many rallies, demonstrations, petitions and conferences -- many of which are no longer reported in the local media, as if they never happened -- is it going to take before the political establishment declares a cease fire in this war? Another 1960's national demonstration? Another Egypt? Another Libya?

 
 
 
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06:58 PM on 05/13/2011
How about Educating the Young that this Nation is a Republic!!
08:23 PM on 05/11/2011
"I am certain nothing has done so much to destroy the juridical safeguards of individual freedom as the striving after the mirage of social justice."
~F.A. Hayek
03:10 PM on 05/09/2011
The State of Mitch Daniels,Mike Pence, and the Republican controlled State House and Senate, (Indiana) has just cut the funds for the poorest schools in the State and increased the funds to the richest schools.

When voting for Governor, President and State Offices in 2012, Indiana and National voters
need to add this to the list of why these people cannot be considered "moderate" in any language.

Mike Pence plans to run for Governor and Mitch Daniels is making his way as a "moderate"
to run for President. A Tea Party guy is planning to run against Senate Republican Dick Lugar, and
Joe Donnelly, a Democrat, is throwing his hat into that ring.
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leftbehind2000
Occupy Your LIFE.
11:12 PM on 05/05/2011
What a great article.

I know that this line is supposed to be our call to action:

"Yet how long can a "war on the poor" be waged before that war is expanded to include the working class, the middle class and, finally, all but those who have led this war against establishing an economically just society? I recently talked with an acquaintance who works in the financial industry on Wall Street."

But if we cannot muster any outrage when we see what is happening to those less privileged than we are, then we really deserve what we (don't) get when it's our turn in the barrel.
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01:58 AM on 05/05/2011
The war on the poor will never end because Wall Street, banks, big businesses, and politicians are in cahoots with one another and protect one another. Politicians can't win without a lot of money, which they get from those entities, which then demand favors, which makes them more powerful, which makes policies that harm the poor and vulnerable (because they have no money to give politicians in great amounts), and on and on. No one wins without money. No one is immune to the power it brings. No one gets power without making compromises, and no one wants to give up their power. We vote for politicians, but they aren't the ones making the decisions. It's really the very wealthy who make the laws and run the country. Politicians are just their puppets.
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leftbehind2000
Occupy Your LIFE.
11:15 PM on 05/05/2011
it is just amazing to me that churches today preach that socialism is immoral when it is capitalism that wrought us this result.
03:18 PM on 05/09/2011
You are right in most of your assessment. However, some churches do not
preach politics. Christianity is supposed to teach about loving God, morals,
and loving your neighbor, which precludes endorsing capitalism on steroids.
In a perfect world Capitalism would work if people were perfect. We do not
live in a perfect world with perfect people, so Capitalism must have rules or
the imperfect people will trash it. Same goes for any form of government or
non-government, with imperfect people you must have rules and regulations.
I don't expect to see perfection very soon.
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captained50
10:42 AM on 05/13/2011
f and f # 30
11:30 AM on 04/28/2011
This is a not an easy answer dilemma. The founding fathers did not envision people who would be paid not to work. Some poor people refuse to work because they get welfare money not to. If they go out and get a job, they will lose those incentives. Promoting the general welfare does not mean providing for people who do not exercise responsibility or initiative. But again, there isn't an easy answer, because I know there are some people who truly need government assistance, and the government should help. But to pretend that a long train of abuses hasn't been committed on all fronts is truly naive. Money is crucial to success, but when it comes to education it is not the only answer. A husband and wife raising kids under the same roof would save the government a lot of money and ensure more support with education at home, but I am sure that answer is to simple and naive too. The cycle of poverty is ugly, but please don't remove individual responsibility from the equation. This country has provided poor people with the illusion that they too should be able to have "things" that only additional wealth can purchase...without ever working for those "things". If you don't believe me, walk the halls of a poor high school and see how many students are wearing generic shoes!
Epilef2000
Cafe Con Leche Party
11:28 PM on 05/01/2011
I love the founding fathers..but they also established, for the necessity of union, a country which a great deal of its wealth was based on "slavery."

The idea that poor people don't have incentive to work is slightly correct--once you are employed, your government help ends--yet your conditions and the place you live don't change with a job. But also, drug dealers, bootleggers, thieves, and other "black market" entrepreneurs are generally poor--and these people have aspriations to live in mansions, drive fancy cars--and supplement their government help with these illegal activities--so these people are working, but in a destructive black market. '

'If the incentives we such, that welfare was structured to give people incentives for positive actions, then it would decrease dependency on the state (tax-payer) and reduce poverty. Simply, structure incentives to be progressively---such that finding a job, AND going to school would give you a larger "subsidy"--if you ensured your child went to school AND received good grades--you would have a slightly larger incentives--these incentives can be either in the form of a subsidy, or a tax break/credit for those working.
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leftbehind2000
Occupy Your LIFE.
11:18 PM on 05/05/2011
Our Founding Fathers did not envision the unbridled greed that drives our economy today. They did not see the role of lobbyists, nor did the even remotely foresee the corruption and demand for corporate welfare that is commonplace in today's America.
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dbishop76
Left of liberal Texan.
11:33 AM on 04/23/2011
I'm pretty sure the neo-cons thought the preamble said "Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general WEALTHFARE..."
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Sunlogic
What Liberal Media!?
10:46 PM on 04/22/2011
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shock_Doctrine

Naomi Kline sums up things nicely in this book. I believe some in control have enacted this Shock Doctrine policy where they have created this fake crisis. Notice when the republicans went in back in January, there was no mention of breaking up unions, etc. Now there is this huge crisis, a crisis they have manufactured to distract the public while they introduce back-door legislation that goes against the public's best interests. Reactions were quick in Wisconsin, but other places seemed to go into shock. That is when the republicans struck. They have had this planned out for years. I have no doubt in this. No matter how much we disagree with their version of events, these are some smart people who work very hard at convincing us to vote against our very best interests. I think it is up there with treason to sell your country down the river to make a buck. However, the poor and the middle class must start working together or face the brunt of the republican machete for the coming years.
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erie
We are never prepared for what we expect
09:35 PM on 04/27/2011
NIcely put Sunlogic. Thanks also for the link. Fanned.
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leftbehind2000
Occupy Your LIFE.
11:21 PM on 05/05/2011
no question. it's like school vouchers - the whole movement is a richly funded drive to ultimately carve the ground from under public education.
08:47 PM on 04/19/2011
people, are under attack... since the wealthy are not acting responsibly by undermining the 'public good.'
03:13 PM on 04/16/2011
The way I see it is---"Somebody moved their cheese," and they don't/can't get to it. So they choose to cast their vote to an individual who will get their "cheese" for them. By the way, cheese is very addicting.
08:48 PM on 04/19/2011
like this post
03:34 PM on 03/31/2011
How is it that those 'waging war on the poor' came to be in power? The people voted them in!

With a little critical thinking the actions of these elected officials could have been foretold, but no critical thought seems to have been involved prior to voting.

Sadly it appears that the public looks to their elected officials from their chosen party for the facts, unquestionably believing most everything that is said. In general, politicians—no matter the party—have a tendency to misuse and manipulate the facts and figures, playing on the hopes and fears of the people, to advance their self-serving agenda. As a result people are not only misinformed, they are manipulated!

Obviously people in society can’t rely on others to provide understanding they need to be self-sufficient in this regard! Hence the need for an educational system that will develop in people, joy in learning, the ability to think critically and to be far more discerning in consuming information—as well as in choosing their public servants—could not be clearer. A society of the people, for the people and by the people necessitates a discerning public. Unfortunately the current system is not so designed.

So what is the likelihood that politicians and their anointed experts will actually envision and enact a system of education that would prepare people to critically assess information provided and claims made by public officials?

http://www.forprogressnotgrowth.com/2011/03/31/democracys-viability-depends-on-education/
06:00 AM on 04/13/2011
True, and hence the war on education and war on infrastructure (highspeed internet nation wide). the fact is uneducated people can be manipulated to do anything through emotional prodding, while educated people are more likely to take every scenario into account before coming to a conclusion on the same issue. So for now we are stuck with the uninformed
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HockeyMom
I was here before SP and will be long after her.
01:25 PM on 03/30/2011
We put so many rules and restrictions on the poor that climbing out of the situation is virtually impossible.
Here is an example that my friend was relaying just yesterday:
Her girl friend I will call Tammy divorced her husband. He moved to another town and does not work, why, I don't know. She moved into assisted housing and worked. She was partially laid off so received partial unemployment. She reported her income not her gross income. This was a mistake and when caught, Tammy was fined the extra payments times 5 and disallowed from drawing subsequent unemployment. Now her income is below the level for this particular housing project and she must now move out with her 2 kids.

What is the point of charging her 5 times? Now we have a homeless family, two traumatized children and a woman who is lost, crying and confused. Does that make you feel good as a citizen of the United States? Do you feel you accomplished something? Do you think this woman is a better woman for our lesson?

If she were a zygote many people would be out protesting to protect her and her offspring, but she is a living breathing person. Where is the compassion and road for her to follow so that she can take care of her family.
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Joel Shatzky
11:02 PM on 03/30/2011
The Puritan Ethic upon which this country was in large part founded has as its unstated assumption: "God loves the rich and hates the poor." That's what has made this country what it is today.
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HockeyMom
I was here before SP and will be long after her.
09:31 AM on 03/31/2011
But but Jesus saidith to bringith me the poorith. Did he mean like a lambith.
10:29 AM on 03/30/2011
The "poor will always be with us". We will never be able eradicate poverty. We can ease it some, but never eliminate it. To try to do so is futile, and spinning our collective wheels. The more one is "given" the more one expects to be "given". Law of nature.
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fozzi58
I want my country back
12:04 PM on 04/06/2011
That only holds true for people with no motivation.

If properly instructed/motivated, they will look to earn on their own.

Additionally, those on a constant "hand out" were probably put there due to poor economic situations. I'm not saying everyone can be saved either.
03:21 PM on 05/09/2011
when Jesus said "the poor will always be with us", he did not say that as an excuse for
people to ignore them. He was referring to the fact that health and circumstances of birth will
always play a part in this. He always, always said you are to care for the poor.
Also your statement "the more one is given, the more one expects to be given" is just
another platitude to soothe the soul of people who are selfish.
09:47 AM on 03/30/2011
Great post. I was told once that "poor people love socialism" when discussing President Obama. This coming from a mouth that had never tasted desperation. We as a nation need to stand up to the rich and upper-middle class, especially as the gap between the 'haves' and the 'have-nots' widens at an alarming rate. To survive as a country, everyone's needs must be provided for. There is no reason wealthy people cannot make more contributions to the general welfare of all Americans.
12:04 PM on 03/29/2011
Yes! We need another 1960's demonstration. The GOP constantly say "The people want the cuts" which is just not true. We want justice and a fair political system where anybody can be elected - not just the puppets of the rich.
What it looks like is they will be happy only when we work 16 hours a day, 7days a week for just enough to keep from starving. This will get rid of a lot of us pesky old people also.
YES! We need to go back to the 60's! We need a national movement!