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Joel Simon

Joel Simon

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What Is at Stake With Egypt's Media Crackdown

Posted: 02/ 3/11 08:49 PM ET

Since Egyptians began crowding into Cairo's Tahrir Square ten days ago, the world has been able to witness historic events as they unfold, but that window into a country in transformation, is being shattered. Journalists covering the uprising in Egypt are under assault. In the last 24 hours, journalists have been attacked in the streets, seen their information confiscated and equipment smashed. Security forces have removed virtually all cameras overlooking Tahrir square, detained reporters, and raided newsrooms.

This violent wave of censorship began with the demonstration and has since evolved into a systematic effort by the Egyptian government to suppress news and information coming out of Egypt. What is frightening about the massive crackdown in Egypt today is that sweeping efforts to suppress the media often lay the groundwork for most brutal kinds of repression, from the Tiananmen Square massacre to the 2009 post-election crackdown in Iran. As brutal as the violence has been in Egypt over the last several days, there is also no question that the presence of the international media has acted as something of a restraint. In other words, things could get worse.

Already, some of the live feeds from Tahrir Square have been lost and the ability of international journalists to report in the streets of Cairo and other cities throughout Egypt has been greatly curtailed. While individual citizens may be able to partially fill the gap, the information they tend to provide is fragmented, limited, and reaches a relatively modest audience. The weaving of individual stories into a tapestry that portrays the complexity of the real world is the work of journalists.

Moreover, the flow of electronic updates by citizens is not reliable. The Egyptian government has demonstrated a willingness to essentially pull the plug on the Internet. While Internet service has been restored for the moment, the combination of systematic physical attacks on reporters and an Internet clampdown could plunge Egypt into a complete information blackout.

With no witnesses, those undertaking the violence in Egypt will have a free hand to carry out their brutal campaign without restraint. Standing up for the rights of journalists at this crucial moment may be our last, best hope of stemming an impending bloodbath that could go down in history as the gravest example of political repression. This is the moment for world to speak with one voice, and to insist that President Mubarak and his government end this unprecedented assault on the media.

Joel Simon is executive director of the Committee to Protect Journalists.

 
Since Egyptians began crowding into Cairo's Tahrir Square ten days ago, the world has been able to witness historic events as they unfold, but that window into a country in transformation, is being sh...
Since Egyptians began crowding into Cairo's Tahrir Square ten days ago, the world has been able to witness historic events as they unfold, but that window into a country in transformation, is being sh...
 
 
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11:08 PM on 02/08/2011
"the gravest example of political repression"--graver than the Gulag?
03:38 PM on 02/06/2011
While Obama was in Cairo in 2009 said, "So let me be clear: no system of government can or should be imposed on one nation by any other" is now trying to dictate to Mubarak what kind of government Egypt should have and when it should start. Mubarak said that if he stepped down last week, the situation would turn into chaos. The current rulers of Egypt have a stake in their government's continued existence more so than Obama's trying for a Kodak Moment. If Obama any real interest in democracy in Egypt, he would have done something to make it happen before this current chain of events.
11:12 PM on 02/04/2011
journalists are obsolete and it's only their egos that don't know it.
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tnkeating
Dyslexic agnostic insomniac
05:23 PM on 02/04/2011
Joel maybe in America, but you got to know, this is a country where people heads are chopped off. If ya'll send people where violence prevails, your bound to get your A$$ kicked. I really feel some of this stuff is staged for our viewing pleasure, if you see signs and banners written in English, run the other way. Do the smart thing and get your people out before the blood bath starts or increase their life insurance and make yourself the benefactor.
01:31 PM on 02/04/2011
You know, it's got to the point where it might not matter what happens to control of the media because people don't really want to know the truth, they don't want to be free, they don't want to be responsible for themselves and their family, they don't want to set an example for charity. They are willing to sell their soul to be taken care of by the government, to take from the responsible and give to the irresponsible. to be comfortable but not free because freedom is too expensive. America is soft and just doesn't have the backbone anymore. When the dollar collapses, more than half the American population will die in the chaos afterwards.
11:13 PM on 02/04/2011
don't get too giddy.
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Craig2
Living in the great State of Jefferson
11:28 AM on 02/04/2011
Most assuredly others of you have received that gravely voiced phone call after you've spoken out in public. You know the one, "I don't want to have to come down and arrest you, but what you said the other day...." Or am I the only one?
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karim banned
A fool's mind is at the mercy of his tongue and a
01:33 PM on 02/04/2011
Better post from a library or other public computers, with made up identity.

After all we support dictators all over the world and the democracy here is skin deep and below the skin surface, there is an ugly face of oppression.
01:37 PM on 02/04/2011
Anyone who mentions the possibility that national or international conspiracies are possible is singled out by the authorities. Read Naomi Wolf's writings of her experiences.
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Craig2
Living in the great State of Jefferson
11:13 AM on 02/04/2011
Egypt has had no really free press for many years. Perhaps there exists an underground network, but imagine the worlds eyes viewing them now. Imagine how vulnerable the power structure feels. Citizens respond to what Wiki exposed and the World changes. A dose of truth will do that. So many Arab leaders have felt the sudden need to rediscover their poor and oppressed masses it seems organized. Yet we know Oligarchs do not give up power or wealth, "til death do them part". There will be counter assaults.
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billw8017
Obama/Biden 2012
11:04 AM on 02/04/2011
My understanding is that American allies Iraq and Columbia, particularly under the influence of US training, may be the most dangerous places to be a reporter. A crime in one place in no way justifies the crime in another, but if we are the world's worst criminals, it is insincere of us to criticize others for their criminality. Of course, as Richard Nixon once said, it isn't a crime if the President does it.
10:39 AM on 02/04/2011
It's important that we let the people do what they need to do. It's time that the people of earth stood up for themselves and took control of all of the governments and corporations that hold the fate of humanity in a vicegrip and are driving life on earth into the ground. This is important, let it happen, encourage it to happen everywhere.
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realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
10:26 AM on 02/04/2011
Well, is it really the brutality of the egyptian government, or is there maybe some public support for yanking out all the cameras and microphones and reporters and the rest of it? Maybe, to truly  have a free and independent egypt, first they have to uninstall global 'netmommy' 2.0.  ? In the wake of things like the Manning story, where does journalism stop, and espionage/political activism/deliberate manipulation of the public and government begin? 
Maybe in this run-amok information age, there comes a point at which the whole apparatus has just gone overboard and starts to maybe represent a public menace of sorts. Sure, when the camera's pointed the other way, you can't see the iron boot heel descending on the citizens, but honestly, since when did anyone REALLY give a darn about the Egyptians anyway? The only reason anyone's talking about Egypt right now is because of all the ruckus.
Maybe what Mubarak did was actually pretty shrewd. The internet is how billions of dollars get siphoned out of the United States on a daily basis, nevermind people's intellectual property, and you can't say 'surveillance state' without the web. It still isn't known, how much economic impact the chinese hackers had.

I hope everything ends well for the Egyptians. I think you've got a lot of hard-working people there, people with good intentions, but you also have a lot of poverty, and people that have been poor for a long time, even for all their lives, frankly, they get desperate. So, if people really care about Egypt, then maybe it's time to try and help them in ways that'll be meaningful, not just tut-tutting about people rioting in King Tut's shadow. Less with the missiles and rockets and bombs, and more with the help with basic infrastructure, like, water. Egypt's a desert country. Can't do much, without water. Maybe more people will ask just how our foreign aid monies get spent, to make sure it's really for a good cause.
People are harping about what's going to happen to Mubarak, well, what about the fate of the Egyptian everyman/woman? Even if Mubarak gets deposed, what's that do for them? Unless NASA can build a giant space umbrella to take the edge off the sun or something, it's going to keep cooking them alive...
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billw8017
Obama/Biden 2012
11:24 AM on 02/04/2011
The logic of Egypt is that it is the oasis in desert country. Israel is the place where the wells are being sunk ever deeper, drip irrigation rather than causing the Negev to bloom is working to 'salt" its fields. We can feel no assurance for the continued prosperity of Oklahoma -- or Nebraska, for that matter -- but Egypt has water so long as the Nile continues to flow.

The question about the purposes of our foreign aid is also a good one: It is largely military aid. We see the tanks in the square and the gas grenades used on the crowds are marked "made in the USA." Apparently, the administration is trying to get a handle on a new government in Egypt lest we get another "Islamic Republic" like Iran or an independent party like Hamas in Gaza. Mubarak was his own man and Egypt's man; whatever happens now will be more of the same but, perhaps, even more so.
09:55 AM on 02/04/2011
I agree with the sentiment here, but journalists don't have a "right" to cover these events. That said we sure ought to be supporting their efforts to cover what's happening there.
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billw8017
Obama/Biden 2012
11:12 AM on 02/04/2011
"Rights" are for people who don't have the muscle to take what they want. If we would argue from profit, a vast machine would roll into action and take care of it; so we argue from rights, all dour and principled, to claim powers we don't have. There are only 'rights" that somebody will fight for in any case.

That said, I am in favor of more transparency. Most secrets are not much secret, often known to those who care to know, kept "secret" because they are embarrassing rather than critical, sort of like the naked emperor. In our representative democracy as in any valid system, those with the power and responsibility (all of us) should operate from some knowledge and the subsequent better judgment.
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jeanrenoir
08:55 AM on 02/04/2011
Great post, Mr. Simon. If only Likud would join the rest of the civilized world in condemning the tactics of their favorite dictator, and client, Mubarak. Let's hope the game is up for Mubarak and Likud in Egypt in any case.
05:54 AM on 02/04/2011
You are right. But Mubarak is not the first to try and silence journalists. Remember Israel's war on Gaza in 2008-9? Journalists were banned. What about Iraq? Journalists were "embedded" which, by and large, meant shown what the army wanted reported on.

If the so called liberal countries try and muzzle journalists, what do you expect of tyrants?
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Sam Damon
Do or do not, there is no try.
06:31 AM on 02/04/2011
By in large you're wrong. Please speak to someone who has first hand knowledge of what the embedded reporters were/are allowed to see in Iraq.
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billw8017
Obama/Biden 2012
11:37 AM on 02/04/2011
More to the point is what they were permitted to tell. There was an occasion when the CPA had a publicity party at a 'show school' -- which turned out to be a largely abandoned dump occupied by squatters rendered otherwise homeless by the ethnic civil war. The embed, out of sympathy for the CPA embarrassment killed the story on his own. Donald Rumsfeld 'knew' where the WMD were (north, east, south, and west of Baghdad), and this was the story published in the American press by "those in the know."

Carlogen46, of course, is by and large wrong as anybody believing the official news can tell us. After all, our officialdom has all the resources of the CIA, military intelligence, and interested native experts to inform them -- much more than anybody depending on their eyes and ears can discover.
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krystalxlyte
If you think education is expensive, try ignorance
05:20 PM on 02/04/2011
Yes. Was Christian Amanpour not told by an ordinary protester citizen of Egypt to leave? That reporters were not WANTED?
09:11 AM on 02/04/2011
And some liberal countries don't even need to muzzle their journalists all the time--- as they already work for corporate news outlets that spin for profit and not to provide accurate, timely facts for the good of society.
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billw8017
Obama/Biden 2012
11:43 AM on 02/04/2011
Yes, and corporate stooge is the definition of "liberal." Thank goodness there are still modest humble public spirited people like Karl Rove in the revolutionary media.
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Left of Right
Want to default your country? Default your job!
01:24 AM on 02/04/2011
Great article. Yes, the eyes of the world need to be there. That is their protection.
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Balzac
12:48 AM on 02/04/2011
From the op-ed: "What is frightening about the massive crackdown in Egypt today is that sweeping efforts to suppress the media often lay the groundwork for most brutal kinds of repression, from the Tiananmen Square massacre to the 2009 post-election crackdown in Iran."

I share this concern. I hope nobody is foolish enough to believe such a thing can be done in 2011 without immediate and severe consequences. I don't think such a thing will be done.

So far, the organized violence has been kept below a certain level, and the outstanding incidents have been due to the negligence or the brutal nature of certain individuals.

Tomorrow I hope the military will do its duty to prevent a massive march on the presidential palace. Keeping demonstrators at a distance will keep pressure at a minimum.

This would not be out of line for the military to do, so long as preparations are made well in advance to keep people out, a bad situation can be avoided.

The goal tomorrow should be keeping order and preventing chaos with humanitarian concern for all demonstrators regardless of opposition or loyalty to the current government. Keeping demonstrators at a safe distance from the presidential palace is the best choice for the most people. Egypt has no hereditary ruler and there is no legitimate excuse for a siege of the President's palace, other than political ambition.
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01:29 AM on 02/04/2011
I have to agree. The American media has rushed into Egypt with very little understanding of what's going on. The Egypt government has responded terribly, Abusing press, violating human rights, killing and maiming innocent people. There is no excuse for their behavior but it shouldnt be surprising. It is this type of iron fist that has allowed mubarak to retain power for so long, as well as support from the west who conveniently had no gripe about his behavior until the sh*t hit the fan. it is weird the way the western MSM feels so entitled to just set up shop without checking the water first nor acknowledging their own country's role in creating the state of affairs that now exists. I think Mubarak should step down but I don't think a bunch of saidis and felaheen with torches and sticks should siege the palace and if they do that is no more democratic than mubarak. mob rule is not democracy.
04:42 AM on 02/04/2011
Not sure what news you're reading, but from what I've seen, random rioters are attacking the media. See reports from Anderson Cooper and Christiane Amonpour. The Egyptian government is not ordering this anti media campaign, the Egyptian people want the outside world to stay out of their way. You're right, however, forcing Mubarak out would create a devastating power vacuum indeed.
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jeanrenoir
08:59 AM on 02/04/2011
What but a mob ever kicks out a dictator?