iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Johann Hari

Johann Hari

Posted: November 28, 2009 05:02 PM

Dubai Has Always Been Bankrupt -- Morally and Environmentally

What's Your Reaction:

Dubai is finally financially bankrupt – but it has been morally bankrupt all along. The idea that Dubai is an oasis of freedom on the Arabian peninsular is one of the great lies of our time. Yes, it has Starbucks and Dunkin' Donuts and the Gucci styles, but beneath these accouterments, there is a dictatorship built by slaves.

If you go there with your eyes open – as I did earlier this year – the truth is hidden in plain view. The tour books and the bragging Emiratis will tell you the city was built by Sheikh Mohammed, the country's hereditary ruler.

It is untrue. The people who really built the city can be seen in long chain-gangs by the side of the road, or toiling all day at the top of the tallest buildings in the world, in heat that Westerners are told not to stay in for more than 10 minutes. They were conned into coming, and trapped into staying.

In their home country – Bangladesh or the Philippines or India – these workers are told they can earn a fortune in Dubai if they pay a large upfront fee. When they arrive, their passports are taken from them, and they are told their wages are a tenth of the rate they were promised.

They end up working in extremely dangerous conditions for years, just to pay back their initial debt. They are ringed-off in filthy tent-cities outside Dubai, where they sleep in weeping heat, next to open sewage. They have no way to go home. And if they try to strike for better conditions, they are beaten by the police.

I met so many men in this position I stopped counting, just as the embassies were told to stop counting how many workers die in these conditions every year after they figured it topped more than 1,000 among the Indians alone.

Human Rights Watch calls this system "slavery." Yet the Westerners who have flocked to Dubai brag that they "love" the city, because they don't have to pay any taxes, and they have domestic slaves to do all the hard work. They train themselves not to see the pain.

But Dubai's bankruptcy does not end there: it is ecologically bust. This is a city built in the burning desert, where everything shrivels up and blows away if it is not kept artificially cold all the time. That's why it has the highest per capita carbon emissions on earth – some 250 percent higher even than America's. The city has to ship in desalinated water – which is more costly than oil. When it runs out of cash, it will run out of water.

Today Dubai will be bailed out by the United Arab Emirates, the oil-rich country of which it is only one state. But the oil will not last forever. More importantly, there is no Bank of Morality that could provide a bailout for this sinister mirage in the desert.

 

To read Johann's full report from Dubai, click here.

 

Johann hari is a writer for the Independent. To read more of his articles, click here.

 

Follow Johann Hari on Twitter: www.twitter.com/johannhari101

Dubai is finally financially bankrupt – but it has been morally bankrupt all along. The idea that Dubai is an oasis of freedom on the Arabian peninsular is one of the great lies of our time. Yes...
Dubai is finally financially bankrupt – but it has been morally bankrupt all along. The idea that Dubai is an oasis of freedom on the Arabian peninsular is one of the great lies of our time. Yes...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 265
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (7 total)
07:24 AM on 01/22/2010
Dubai has always camoflauge its status in showing the world about the development in desert, but fact of the matter is the workers who try to built the infrastructure are living like slaves. In a cubical room 10by 10 size about 10 workers are made to stay with the passports locked with the sponsors. Dubai was bankrupt way back the only now this has come in public domain
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
attilathehoneycom
a conservative in the digital
10:34 PM on 12/18/2009
No doubt your diatribe on Dubai is true. However, as I view the America I no longer recognize i.e., it's vulgarity and arrogance toward it's own people that is driven by the media and the far left - please consider this: When you point a finger at Dubai - you have three more pointed back at you.
Don't understand? Clean up your house before you sit in judgment of others - whether it's Dubai or your next door neighbor.
AttilaTheHoneyCom
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nightwind928
11:25 AM on 12/14/2009
A good quote to remember is .." A hundred years ago these people were living in tents in the desert. A hundred years from now they will be back living in tents in the desert."
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kye154
01:49 PM on 12/02/2009
Slaves? That is very right! I saw many Filapinos, Indian, Pakistanians, Indonesians there working. They get paid minimally, not much in the way of benefits, other than ocassional short vacations, and do not share any of the wealth of Dubai. No matter how extravagant Dubai looks, make no mistake about it, Dubai is still a third world country by every other measure!
01:39 PM on 12/01/2009
Dubai......a prime example of free market economics and the obscenity of the extreme wealth (and ultimately bankruptcy) that it creates.
01:07 PM on 12/01/2009
Ski runs in a refrigerated desert. Country-shaped landfills. Underwater hotel suites. The tallest, most graceless spire in the world.

Amazing how not a penny of this ridiculous money has been spent to create a home for their brother Palestinians. But it's not fair to single out Dubai when the rest of the wealthy Arab world does nothing to alleviate their suffering, either.

Apparently it's preferable to keep the Palestinians landless and poor and without services and hope, because then the Israelis can remain in their traditional villain role, and deflect all that frustration and hatred.
09:34 AM on 12/01/2009
I am so glad that there are people like you who are not afraid of the truth. In my country we are being sold the Chinese story as the new way to trade. it sickens me that my homeland is associated with a country that ebslaves its people and denies them the very freedoms that underpin the South African story.

Dubai has been the second home of many of our big construction firms in the last ten years with many South Africans going ove there to build those towers to greed. The sad thing is that people refuse to see how often great luxury is made possible becuase of cruel poverty
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
RobertFromMN
Fiercely secular Luxemburgist
07:49 AM on 12/01/2009
I have personally met dozens of women who were drawn to the UAE to work as domestic help. They are promised tempting salaries in order to get them to Dubai, but end up receiving a small fraction of what they are promised. However, once they arrive, as Johann notes, their passports are taken and they are not simply free to leave. Usually, they also find that they are expected to repay the cost of their travel to UAE. So they have unwittingly become indentured servants. It's modern-day slavery, and it is common practice in the UAE.
Also, the perceived freedoms granted to tourists is a major myth. People are routinely arrested in accordance with ridiculous "drug laws". Four-year sentences are handed down for trying to bring in cold and flu medicine. A woman was given four years for possession of Melatonin. Another is serving the same for prescription back medication. A Swiss man, believe it or not, is serving four years because "authorities" found some poppy seeds, which had fallen off of a roll he'd eaten at Heathrow airport, in his clothing. A Lebanese tourist got a month in jail for wearing a Posh Spice t-shirt. Another man got a month in jail for giving the finger to a local who almost ran him over with his car. Roughly 1000 tourists were pulled off of Dubai's beaches in 2009 alone and thrown in jail for very subjective "crimes" such as "lewd conduct" or "poor public manners".
blogisti
Censor Approved Knowledge Only
10:21 PM on 11/30/2009
What about the 40 million working poor in America? When you barely make enough money to exist and have no prospect of improvement that too is slavery. I see very little difference between actual slaves and the working poor. Their lives are a constant struggle just to survive. All this is the richest nation in the world. It spends more on military than the rest of the world combined. Yet America has little to offer the vast majority of its people except a 'dream'. The dream is an ugly and cruel torture to place on a struggling low income worker.
10:48 AM on 12/01/2009
At least in America there are places where you can get assistance. The systems obviously need improving, but to say there is nothing is really a lie. I have been a recipient of some of that help as a kid.
garystartswithg
el sueno de la razon produce republicans
01:29 PM on 12/01/2009
in the united states illegal imigrants come closest but the horrors of dubai are unique. if people knew the lures to bring people from mexico they might be a little more sympathetic. people charge them big money to "help" them. families spend their life savings sending junior to the united states. if we had a decent legal immigration system he could come here for free -- and bring his family and pay taxes and stay a while.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ssfahrer
09:32 PM on 11/30/2009
This is an example of what could happen in America if we try hard enough....
06:46 PM on 11/30/2009
Having lived in Dubai for a while, I am happy that someone is covering this. I suggest going to the Gulf News website and searching "workers." The most common practice I was aware of was importing workers, taking their passports, and then not paying them for monthes (e.g. http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/employment/labour-dispute-resolved-by-authorities-1.534218). I ended up leaving because the deplorable conditions. My Driver and my maid didn't seem like such luxuries when I realized they were essentially slaves.
11:34 AM on 12/02/2009
The wages paid to your maid and driver were within your own hands so why the outrage? My maid is not a slave. She makes 10 US dollars an hour, we supply her work visa - which entitles her to medical care at state hospitals - housing, food, and a one month paid vacation every summer complete with air fare to her home country. Every six months we advance her 50% of her wages so she can send it back to the Philippines where she is building a house for her extended family. Her 2 daughters attend a private school so they will never have to make the same choices their mother did. If your driver and maid were slaves, perhaps you should consider your own complicity in their situation.
05:57 AM on 12/03/2009
Good on you for helping her. But do you seriously think that the majority of people do this? In Dubai or elsewhere for that matter? The cost of getting a sponsored visa for a domestic worker isn't cheap in Dubai and sadly many families think that gives them the right to treat them worse than cattle. If everybody gave them a fair treatment, the world would have been a better place. it isn't obviously.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OLMEQ
Pay Attention, You can't afford Free Speech...
06:31 PM on 11/30/2009
Hmmmmm, sounds a lot like America. Morally bankrupt indeed... She seems to be keeping the same M.O.
photo
TommyObama
Abuse of power comes as no surprise.
09:17 AM on 12/01/2009
As recently as this summer, mayor Gordon of PHX was burning up jetfuel like it was free, trying to court Dubai business and trade -- one real estate Ponzi scheme going after another! Not hearing so much about it these days, are we Gordon?
05:39 PM on 11/30/2009
While I am not a economist to comment on their debacle, I certainly know people from India, Sri Lanka and other neighbouring countries who have been duped to slavery. It is true that they are given much lesser pay than they are promised and the govt does not allow them to go back until the contract is complete. Also the harrassment by the govt is purely based on the religion of the slaves.
photo
FoxIslander
Fox Island...no relation to Fox News
04:05 PM on 11/30/2009
...another example of free markets gone wild.
04:00 PM on 11/30/2009
Thanks for an excellent article.