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Johann Hari

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The Slow, Whining Death of British Christianity

Posted: 08/10/10 07:42 AM ET

And now congregation, put your hands together and give thanks, for I come bearing Good News. My country, Britain, is now the most irreligious country on earth. This island has shed superstition faster and more completely than anywhere else. Some 63 percent of us are non-believers, according to a 2006 Guardian/ICM poll, while 82 percent say religion is a cause of harmful division. Now, let us stand and sing our new national hymn: Jerusalem was dismantled here/ in England's green and pleasant land.

How did it happen? For centuries, religion was insulated from criticism in Britain. First its opponents were burned, then jailed, then shunned. But once there was a free marketplace of ideas, once people could finally hear both the religious arguments and the rationalist criticisms of them, the religious lost the British people. Their case was too weak, their opposition to divorce and abortion and gay people too cruel, their evidence for their claims non-existent. Once they had to rely on persuasion rather than intimidation, the story of British Christianity came to an end.

Now that only six percent of British people regularly attend a religious service, it's only natural that we should dismantle the massive amounts of tax money and state power that are automatically given to the religious to wield over the rest of us. It's a necessary process of building a secular state, where all citizens are free to make up their own minds. Yet the opposition to this sensible shift -- the separation of church and state Americans have known for centuries -- is becoming increasingly unhinged. The Church of England, bewildered by the British people choosing to leave their pews, has only one explanation: Christians are being "persecuted" and "bullied" by a movement motivated by "Christophobia." George Carey, the former Archbishop of Canterbury, says Christians are now "second class citizens" and it is only "a small step" to "a religious bar on any employment by Christians".

Really? Let's list some of the ways in which Christians, and other religious groups, are given special privileges every day in Britain. Start with the educational system. Every school in Britain is required by law to make its pupils engage every day in "an act of collective worship of a wholly or mainly Christian nature". Yes: Britain is still a nation with enforced prayer. The religious are then handed total control of 36 percent of our state-funded schools, in which to indoctrinate children into their faith alone.

These religious schools, paid for by the taxpayer, are disfiguring Britain. I know one reason I grew up without the prejudices of some of my older relatives was because I went to school with kids from every conceivable ethnic and religious group, and I could see they were just like me. A five-year-old will make friends with anyone, and he'll be much less likely to believe smears against those friends for the rest of their lives. But in Britain today, that mixing is happening less and less. Increasingly, the children of Christians are sent to one side, Jews to another, Muslims to another still, and they never see each other except from the window of their parents' cars. After the race riots in Bradford, Oldham and Burnley in 2001, the official investigations found that faith schools were a major cause.

So why keep them? Their defenders say these schools perform better in exams -- and at first glance, it seems to be true. On average, they get higher grades. But look again. A number of studies, including by the conservative think thank Civitas, have blown a hole in this claim. They have proven that faith schools systematically screen out children who will be harder to teach: children from poor families, and less bright children. Once you look at how much a school improves the pupils it actually admits, the only real measure of a school's success, it turns out faith schools do less well than other schools - which isn't surprising given they waste so much time teaching them crazy nonsense like Virgin births and Noah's Ark. The British people instinctively know all this: 64 percent want every state school to be neutral when it comes to religion.

Special rights for the religious don't stop at the school gates. They automatically get 26 unelected bishops in the House of Lords. Public broadcasters are required by law to give them large amounts of money and time to screen religious propaganda. Jews and Muslims are allowed to ignore the laws on animal cruelty and engage in the barbaric practice of slitting the throats of live animals without numbing them in order to create kosher and halal meat.

And it seems that, in crucial cases, religious figures are virtually exempted from the law. There is now overwhelming evidence that Joseph Ratzinger, the Pope, was involved for over twenty years in an international criminal conspiracy to cover up the rape of children by priests in his Church. (Check out the superb edition of the BBC's Panorama, 'Sex Crimes and the Vatican', for the evidence.) But when he arrives in Britain in September, our politicians will fawn over him, rather than dialing 999.

Given all this unearned privilege, how can Christians claim they are in fact being "persecuted"? Here are the cases they offer as "proof". A nurse called Shirley Chaplin turned up to work wearing a crucifix around her neck. Her hospital told her that they were worried the elderly and confused patients she worked with could grab at it, so they said she could pin the crucifix to her uniform instead if she liked. That's it. That's their cause celebre. Oh, and a woman called Theresa Davies who worked in a registry office, but refused to perform civil partnerships for gay couples, so... she was moved to working on reception.

In response, Carey and the CofE demand Christians be allowed to break the law requiring them to treat gay people equally when providing a service to the general public -- and that any case where a Christian feels discriminated against should be judged by a special court of "sensitive" Christians. If we started allowing religious people to break basic anti-discrimination laws, where would we stop? Until 1975, the Mormon Church said black people didn't have souls. (They only changed their mind the day the Supreme Court ruled this was illegal, and God niftily appeared to their leader that morning and announced blacks were ensouled after all.) Would we let a Mormon registrar refuse to marry black people? Would it be "Mormonophobia" to object?

When Lord Chief Justice Laws, who is a Christian himself, ruled the exemptions demanded by Carey would be "irrational, divisive, and arbitrary", he threw an extraordinary tantrum and said Christians might begin to engage in "civil unrest". When I saw Carey make these threats on television, red-faced and rageful, it made me think of a nasty child in the playground who had been beating up the gay kids and spitting at the girls for years and is finally told to stop - only to start bawling that he's the one who is being picked on.

As their dusty Churches crumble because nobody wants to go there, the few remaining Christians in Britain will only become more angry and uncomprehending. Let them. We can't stop this hysterical toy-tossing stop us from turning our country into a secular democracy where everyone has the same rights, and nobody is granted special rights just because they claim their ideas come from an invisible supernatural being. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have a Holy Lamb of God to carve into kebabs - it's our new national dish. Amen, and hallelujah.


This article appeared in GQ magazine, where I write a monthly column. To get these articles a month in advance of this website, you can subscribe to GQ

 

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11:44 PM on 09/01/2010
While separation of church and state is a great goal, what seems to actually be happening is a separation of Christianity from the organized religion. That is to say, there seems to be some confusion about what Christianity is. In simplest terms, Christians are followers of Jesus Christ, whose utmost teaching was to love, to consider others before yourself. When looking at all the goings on of the Christian church, now and throughout history, something ought to click in our minds - how can a a group whose ideology has a foundation of love commit such horrible atrocities? The answer? It can't and it doesn't. Putting on armor does not make us knights; calling myself Daisy won't make me smell sweeter. You will know a Christian by the love he/she shows. If there is no love coming from the actions of a group or person, it is not an entity following Christ. While denying that which claims the name "christian" falsely, it is important not to deny Christ.
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AxelDC
03:03 PM on 08/30/2010
Britons whinge, they don't whine.
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dbrett480
04:12 PM on 08/19/2010
Interesting column; the section on faith schools is startling. It doesn't take a genius to figure out that they will cause major problems in the future.
08:13 AM on 08/14/2010
That's what you get for having a state religion, an established church, in a so-called modern democracy!!!!!!!!

In the US, with separation of church and state, the opposite occurs: more than 80% of the country professes Christianity: 52% Protestant, 2% Mormon, 24% Catholic; 1% Orthodox, etc. Other religions operate, too: Judaism, Hinduism, Islam, etc. alongside 15% non-afflilated.

Long live the US's doctrine of separation of church and state!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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AxelDC
03:06 PM on 08/30/2010
Within those categories lies a broad range of devotion. Most people are only nominal Christians, Jews or Muslims and trot it out for the holidays with the egg nog and Xmas lights.

I'd classify most people as apatheists.
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gappedtoothgodwarrior
12:01 PM on 08/13/2010
Finally a good article in the religion section! :)

I remeber growing up and sitting in Assembly with the "Come and Praise" hymn book, a book notable for the minimal mention of religion in it; it was as close as the rules about "an act of collective worship of a wholly or mainly Christian nature" would allow to a humanist hymnal. As such it was sort of wishy washy and touchy feely but I rather dug it. :)
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06:06 AM on 08/13/2010
You're not all that post-Christian if it still matters to you that much. As far as I'm concerned, angry atheists are just as religious as angry Christians, and probably for much the same reasons. Real post-religious folk are agnostics of the 'who cares?" persuasion.
11:11 PM on 08/15/2010
I wish I could be the "who cares" type of agnostic but I fear that won't happen while my nieces and nephews (and children everywhere) are being brainwashed with religious nonsense.
09:57 PM on 08/12/2010
Yay!!!!
04:12 PM on 08/12/2010
With all due respect to Mr. Hari's thoughtful article, please remember that Christianity in Britain did not begin as a coercive or mandated belief.

The Celtic Churches were functioning for 150 years before Constantine.

Even after Augustine of Canterbury arrived, British Christianity was a mild, gracious proclamation. Coercion and torture were quite against the spirit of British Christianity, and were not used in Britain until quite late.

If Christianity *began* in Britain as a freely-received religion, it should learn to flourish today without government mandate.
08:12 AM on 08/12/2010
For those who remember the BBC TV Series "Yes Prime Minister" The PM had to appoint a Bishop. Sir Humphrey submitted a list of names. Hacker asked if they believed in God. Sir Humphrey said: "Why no Prime Prime Minister. In the Church of England belief in God is an optional extra,"

I have read that at least one Bishop and quite a few Anglican Priests are really Atheists, but can't give up their jobs in the Church because they are too old or have no qualificatiions for any other job outside the Church.

As far as the "Holy" Roman Catholic Church is concerned it is in it's death throes too. That alleged criminal Herr Papst Ratzinger should not be allowed in the UK. His alleged diplomatic immunity is worthless. The Holy See is not a full member of the UN.

I have signed a petition for Ralzinger to be arrested on arrival and charged with harbouring Paedophile Priests. Geoffrey Robertson is handling the case on behalf of the Richard Dawkins Foundation.

I am a bedraggled refugee from the "Holy" Roman Catholic Church, now a Proud Atheist.
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07:30 AM on 08/13/2010
"I have read that at least one Bishop and quite a few Anglican Priests are really Atheists, but can't give up their jobs in the Church because they are too old or have no qualificatiions for any other job outside the Church."

I'm sure that's true with all religions organized enough to have paid, professional clergy. The difference with the CofE is likely the amount of hypocrisy required of clerics in such a position, not the amount of religious fervour.
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suzjazz
jazz pianist, composer, professor, author
08:04 AM on 08/12/2010
While I am not an atheist (I believe that the spirit never dies and that there are phenomena that science cannot explain which indicate the existence of a power or powers greater than humanity) I believe that the major established religions have been and continue to be a source of division, ignorance, and hatred. I also believe that religions are a potential source of good works--some, such as the Quaker faith, are pacifist. It is not so much the belief in God that is the problem as the set of rigid and often hate-filled ideologies that comes with most religions. Women are often second class citizens or treated like chattel. I am astonished at the British stats: I read once that a poll in the U.S. found that over 90% of Americans are religious. More troubling was the poll that found that over 60% (that's right, SIXTY) of Americans do not believe in evolution. This jaw-dropping finding seems to dovetail with the number of religious people here. To those who say that it is the irreligious and hell-bound who are the source of all of humanity's problems, I ask that they consider the following:
the Crusades, the burning of witches in Europe and the new world, the rape of children by Roman Catholic priests, the stoning of women and other atrocities by Muslim extremists, and many more examples too numerous to list here.
06:00 AM on 08/12/2010
For centuries, Christian opponents of Christianity were burned, then jailed, then shunned. Once there was a free market of ideas, once they had to rely on persuasion rather than intimidation, we got the Society of Friends, the Quakers. This article is profoundly ignorant of the history of Christianity in Britain.
06:00 AM on 08/12/2010
For centuries, Christian opponents of Christianity were burned, then jailed, then shunned. Once there was a free market of ideas, once they had to rely on persuasion rather than intimidation, we got the Society of Friends, the Quakers. This article is profoundly ignorant of the history of Christianity in Britain.
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Kelly L White
Voting Libertarian in 2016, tired of the deception
03:37 AM on 08/12/2010
Christianity got taken over by the devil about a thousand years back- unfortunately, the faithful didn't notice the change.
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01:22 PM on 08/12/2010
"the devil"??? ... lol

Would that be the biblical devil ... or the quranic one?
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Kelly L White
Voting Libertarian in 2016, tired of the deception
03:23 AM on 08/13/2010
If you talk to Christians, you need to use their terminology. I'm Cherokee, we don't have your devil- we understand that evil is a human trait- So yeah, the use was a tongue in cheek thing.

Hope that helps.
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Kelly L White
Voting Libertarian in 2016, tired of the deception
03:34 AM on 08/12/2010
An excellent article, let us hope that we Americans will also grow up.
02:02 AM on 08/12/2010
good article that expresses the current state of religion in the UK.