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Johanna Demetrakas

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Crazy Wisdom: A Portrait of Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche

Posted: 11/26/2011 12:38 pm

From the first seminar, called "The Battle of Ego" in Los Angeles, to filming his cremation on a cloudless but rainbow-filled day in Vermont, Chogyam Trungpa blew my mind. Being in his presence was like being suddenly aware of an oncoming truck -- it put every cell in your brain SMACK! -- into the present moment. And in that moment you could be outraged, moved to tears, or inspired ... usually all at once. It was 1971 and I had never met a Tibetan Buddhist high lama before (who had?).

He wore suits, spoke precise English and openly enjoyed women (in spite of being married). At the time, I was married with little kidlets and although I didn't practice it, open marriage wasn't such a shockingly big deal back in the 70s. To quote Pema Chodron, "Sexuality didn't bother people in those days, drinking didn't bother people, but put on a suit and tie? Forget about it." With Trungpa, nothing was hidden; it was up to each person to make their own judgments about the behavior of the teacher. So it took years of practice and study to understand that in Tibetan Buddhism, his outrageous "crazy wisdom teaching style" was just another tradition. Take it or leave it.

There was an urgency about him that was difficult to resist but exhausting to experience. In the film, I begin with phrases from a liturgy he wrote where he warned of the destructive power of the "... thick, black fog of materialism." This is set against a montage of images of contemporary wars, disease, pollution and economic frenzy. Trungpa's words from back in 1968 predicted the state of the world we're living in today. Yet he had complete confidence that humanity was basically good and could reverse the materialistic trend. He dedicated his life toward that goal.

As soon as Trungpa landed in the U.S. in 1970, he began to magnetize some of the country's prominent spiritual teachers and intellectuals -- including R.D. Laing, John Cage, Ram Dass, Anne Waldman, Gregory Bateson and Pema Chodron. Poet Allen Ginsberg considered Trungpa his guru; Catholic priest Thomas Merton wanted to write a book with him; music icon Joni Mitchell wrote a song about him called, "Refuge for the Road." Humor was always a vital part of his teaching -- "Enlightenment is better than Disneyland," he quipped, and he warned us of the dangers of the "Western spiritual supermarket."

In the five years plus of active filmmaking it's taken to make this film, the greatest challenge has been to not be seduced by putting Trungpa into the simplistic categories of sinner or saint. What inspired me was the daunting possibility of creating an experience for the audience to catch a glimpse of the unconditional brilliance of an enlightened mind, Tibetan Buddhist style.

Crazy Wisdom Trailer from Kate Trumbull on Vimeo.

 
From the first seminar, called "The Battle of Ego" in Los Angeles, to filming his cremation on a cloudless but rainbow-filled day in Vermont, Chogyam Trungpa blew my mind. Being in his presence was li...
From the first seminar, called "The Battle of Ego" in Los Angeles, to filming his cremation on a cloudless but rainbow-filled day in Vermont, Chogyam Trungpa blew my mind. Being in his presence was li...
 
 
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Mishal Zeera
07:04 PM on 01/04/2012
Im not sure what the point of even getting into the controversy is. It seems to be either people on one side pissed off that he didnt conform to their ideas of what Buddhists "should be", or people putting him on a pedestal with equally silly romantic attitudes.

He left behind a wealth of teachings in English that we would not have any access to otherwise. He never minced his words about the centrality of independent inquiry and meditation to ones practise. He was clearly a deeply sensitive and enormously talented human being who suffered early the loss of his nation, confronting death and hardships most of us cannot conceive of. This may be why he drank a lot.

I wish he was still alive and I am grateful for what he left behind.
02:03 PM on 01/09/2012
very well put.
04:20 PM on 12/27/2011
...for so long we have been taught the philosophy of antithesis...

Zorba the Buddha

hmmm...smells like freedom
08:55 AM on 12/21/2011
"That is why I respect Trungpa Rinpoche. That is a point, you know. He is supporting us. You may criticize him because he drinks like I drink water [laughs, laughter]. That is minor problem. He trust you completely. He knows if he is always supporting you, in its true sense, you will not criticize him, whatever he does. And he doesn't mind whatever you say [laughs]. It's not point, you know. This kind of spirit is necessary for--for human being, without clinging to some special, you know, religion or form of practice."
-Suzuki roshi
08:56 PM on 12/27/2011
One rascal to another.
07:51 PM on 12/02/2011
So interesting. I've read a few of Trungpa's books (Myth of Freedom, Cutting Through Spritual Materialism), and found them very insightful. It appears from the comments below that he could be both devil and saint. I think this apparent contradiction isn't inconsistent with the idea that we are multiple, or aggregate beings; having a low and personal nature, a very high buddhic nature, and possessing all the various levels in-between.. In short, he was a human like you and I; capable of placing his attention or conciousness where he chose. I may actually enjoy his comments moreso now that I see his dirty laundry strewn about, as his humanity is in clearer reveal.
10:52 PM on 12/01/2011
I have enjoyed the threads following this article, more than the article itself. I have always had questions regarding his ETOH abuse, and how functioning was even possible (writing books for example). Wonderful information and sharing. Thank you all.
10:26 PM on 11/30/2011
He was an interesting guy.
07:02 PM on 11/30/2011
It is clear that the minds here are mostly made up concerning this matter and there is little point in engaging in any discussion. That said, I would only like to point out to those who take their stand as practitioners of the vajrayana that the Vidyadhara, Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche was publicly confirmed as an outstanding representative of the Karme-Kagyu tradition by HH, the 16th Karmapa, not once, but twice and accorded the title, first of Vajracarya, then of Vidyadhara in official proclamations. Also, Rinpoche's close relationship to HH Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche is a matter of public record. Finally, many Tibetan tulkus still mention Trungpa Rinpoche and his teachings with deep respect. These things will mean nothing to anyone who does not practice the vajrayana, but for anyone who considers themselves to be a Kagyupa or a Nyingmapa I see only two alternatives: they must either question the wisdom or else the veracity of HH the Karmapa and HH Khyentse Rinpoche. To put oneself up against either of these cannot be very comfortable for any Kagyu or Nyingma practitioner.
07:19 PM on 11/30/2011
Keep on looking the other way! Samsara will still be there for you.
11:05 PM on 11/30/2011
If your comment--which has a rather uncompassionate tone--addresses in any way what I wrote, I fail to perceive how.
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Jared Keith Jones
your friendly neighborhood buddhist
05:57 PM on 12/25/2011
It's really nice to hear some positive voices about this gentleman. While I do not personally need a teacher who behaves in this manner in order for me to make progress in the Dharma, apparently, a few people did.. and you are one of them.

May you achieve your aims,
Jared
05:36 PM on 11/30/2011
Trungpa and his organization are worse, far worse, than the Catholic Church. The duplicity and coverups are more extensive and more self-delusive. I wonder if the movie covers the beatings, the spread of STDs, the impoverishment of practitioners, and the hopelessly pathetic idea that someone who could not keep even the tiniest, most basic, ethical commitment was 'enlightened'. If CTR was enlightened then everyone should run away from it as fast as they can. CTR is exactly what the world did not need then or needs now. What an homage to dishonesty and hype.
04:52 PM on 12/02/2011
way too strong a statement. Pema Chodron, someone who knew him best as friend and teacher says of him, "My personal teacher did not keep ethical norms and my devotion to him is unshakable." At his heart, Buddhism is about compassion and release suffering, not "ethics".
10:30 AM on 12/03/2011
Thanks for responding. We aren't going to agree; I'm comfortable with that. People can investigate on their own and come to their own conclusions.

As bad as the Catholic Church was regarding the priest scandals, still the Church did not act as if such behavior was divinely inspired. In fact they regard such behavior as reprehensible. But Shambhala and CTR apologists keep trying to twist CTR's behavior into something laudable, something that we cannot judge. That is why I consider Shambhala and CTR apologists worse than the Catholic Church; they sow confusion in the Buddhist community.

If Pema Chodron understands that her teacher did not keep 'ethical norms' then the only conclusion is that she is an enabler of this behavior. That's too bad, because I think she has much to offer and that is being sabotaged by this kind of duplicity.

I disagree about the place of ethics in Buddhism. One third of the Buddhist canon is about nothing but ethics: the Vinaya. Countless Discourses are centered on ethics. Ethics is more significant than meditation. Why? To take one example, a one-pointed mind can be used for any purpose. You could be a better thief with a one-pointed mind. Meditative practice outside of the context of a secure ethical commitment may actually increase delusion and suffering in the world. The behavior of Zen Masters in Japan during WW II demonstrates this. Without a foundation in ethics there is no Dharma.
09:42 AM on 11/30/2011
Ati Da, Rashneesh and others said they were it and you needed them. They made people dependent, which is the definition of a charlaton. A true teacher sets you free. Trungpa rinpoche spent his whole life helping people find freedom from their neurosis. Was he outrageous and unconventional? Of course. Did he ignore rules? Of course. Was he a maha siddha? In the eyes of those who saw that, yes.

For those who have said that CTR's teaching did not represent traditional buddhist teaching I must say yes and no. It was a fearless presentation of the vajrayana but it didn't coddle people. His energy has been compared to a lightning bolt. There is an inherant danger when you come close to someone like that. It's not for everyone but for the time and place it was perfect. From acid and the spiritual supermarket to rinpoche, a logical step.

Trunpa rinpoche manifested in the manner of the great ancestoral teachers of his lineage.
Padmasambhava killed the ministers son and had consorts, manifested as Dorje Trolo and instigated just a touch of chaos, was utterly controvesial yet changed everything.
Tilopa made Naropa leap from a roof, fight a mob etc etc.
Marpa beat his wife and students.
To judge these teachers through your own bias is to miss the point entirely and to ask to be babied along your way.
07:04 PM on 11/30/2011
not it's not. whatever you may think, this isn't Buddfhist. Period.
08:45 AM on 12/01/2011
Are you seriously dismissing these central figures from the Indian and Tibetan Buddhist traditions (Tilopa, Naropa, Marpa, Padmasambhava) as not Buddhist? You are entitled to your own opinion, of course, but it's no more than that--no matter how emphatically you attempt to state it.
04:53 PM on 12/02/2011
thats seriously incorrect, my friend.
10:01 PM on 11/29/2011
I'm an admirer of CTR and have read many of his books. I'm also sure that Ms. Demetrakas is a fine filmmaker, but I find it strange that HuffPo is posting what amounts to a review of her own film in the guise of an article. How about buying an ad? Any takers?
08:22 PM on 11/29/2011
"Those who have great realization of delusion are buddhas, those who are greatly deluded about realization are sentient beings"
-Dogen

This dialog is nothing more than people seeking to validate their own delusion.
Unless you were there, you have no idea what happened or why.
The activity of The Vidyadhara cannot be viewed through the lens of ordinary mind for it is beyond comprehension.
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
01:49 AM on 11/30/2011
Quit making excuses for the obviously inexcusable.
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OtayPanky
You're welcome
02:59 AM on 11/30/2011
OldSchoolOrdinary: The activity of The Vidyadhara cannot be viewed through the lens of ordinary mind for it is beyond comprehens­ion.

---

That's the Catch-22 mindfark all the left-handed gurus like to use to justify the unjustifiable and excuse the inexcusable. You can't understand what I'm really doing, because I'm Chevy Chase and you're not.

It's the same pile of unethical and immoral dung, really - whether it comes from Trungpa, Adi Da, Rajneesh (Osho), Andrew Cohen and way too many others.

Caveat emptor!
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perturbedintexas
Voting for the Muslim socialist dude from Kenya
07:16 PM on 11/30/2011
Sarlos guru ratings page
http://www3.telus.net/public/sarlo/Ratings.htm
12:15 PM on 11/29/2011
From my own point of view, the entire purpose of the Buddhist path is to be completely, powerfully present in the moment and, through thought, words and actions, encourage and guide others to be completely present as well. Sounds simple, doesn't it? Yet it takes lifetimes of right intention, discipline and effort to accomplish this. Few people have been able to attain this simple accomplishment. Chogyam Trungpa, Rinpoche was one of them. It strikes me that so many who have stated their opinions never actually met Chogyam Trungpa, Rinpoche. I was his student from 1975 to his death in 1987, and am now a student of his son, Sakyong Mipham, Rinpoche. Through Chogyam Trungpa, Rinpoche, many thousands of students studied and practiced the three yanas approach to Buddhism and also the Shambhala path. He also brought many teachers to the west, including the 16th Karmapa, Dilgo Khyentse, Rinpoche, Thrangu, Rinpoche, Tenga, Rinpoche, and many others. It was the 16th Karmapa who conferred the title of Vidyadhara on Rinpoche. As for our thoughts and opinions, I would quote Rinpoche himself. "Good and bad, happy and sad, all thoughts vanish into space like the imprint of a bird in the sky." Such was his enlightened mind.
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OtayPanky
You're welcome
01:12 PM on 11/29/2011
Jean Westby: From my own point of view, the entire purpose of the Buddhist path is to be completely­, powerfully present in the moment

---

Your view is wrong. You can do that as Hannibal Lechter.

The entire purpose of the Buddhist path is to become a Buddha.
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
01:51 AM on 11/30/2011
"The entire purpose of the Buddhist path is to become a Buddha."

We are all already Buddhas.
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wakeupyouall
03:20 AM on 12/14/2011
that smack of theism. The word Buddha just means awake. The whole idea is to wake up and see the true nature of the world we live in. The big secret is there is no one there. No self to become a buddha.
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Jared Keith Jones
your friendly neighborhood buddhist
11:09 AM on 11/30/2011
I'm glad to finally hear someone who studied under Trungpa speak up.
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BannedInBoston
Everyone is entitled to my opinion.
11:08 PM on 11/28/2011
Some Tantric schools believe that one path of spiritual progress lies in the conscious and deliberate violation of sacrosanct religious tabus -- eating meat, drinking wine (or whatever), and having sex outside of marriage -- among other things. It sounds to me like Trungpa was following a similar path. At least embracing this path of action openly (as he apparently did) avoids the hypocrisy of doing it on the sly while condemning the same behavior in others....
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Josh Schrei
producer, writer, athlete, humanitarian, teacher
10:16 AM on 11/29/2011
All of Tibetan Vajrayana has Tantric roots, but there's a very key difference between traditional Tantra and what Trungpa did, which is that in the Tantric schools the practice is not just to eat meat, drink alcohol, and have sex whenever you feel like it. Tantra is an incredibly structured spiritual tradition, and while in a very few of the Tantric traditions there is a practice of engaging in meditative sex -- very occasionally -- with a partner, after about 20 years of foundational practice, the vast majority of Tantric practice is based around meditation and mantra and yoga and its adherents follow similar moral codes as the other Buddhist an Hindu traditions. Trungpa wasn't practicing tantra, he was practicing hedonism. The fundamental hypocrisy is that he was calling himself a spiritual master and in practice was basically doing exactly what he wanted, whenever he wanted, as an active alcoholic. And it wasn't all 'out in the open' -- there were certainly repercussions if you ever questioned his behavior.
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OtayPanky
You're welcome
11:52 AM on 11/29/2011
Thank you. For the benefit of all, let's stop putting lipstick on this pig, once and for all.

The sad truth is, Trungpa's out of control life had direct and terrible repercussions upon many people, including those who died from AIDS because Trungpa gave his #2 guy permission to keep having sex after he had been diagnosed as HIV positive.

The worst possible situation for any spiritual community, whether a Buddhist one, a Catholic one, or any other, is when there is a vast disparity between what the leaders say and what they actually do.
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wakeupyouall
11:41 AM on 12/16/2011
The Indian tantra and the Vajrayana tantra are two different systems.. To start with most Tibetan teachers eat meat because they would have starved in Tibet if didn't. The history of Crazy Wisdom tradition of teachers of Tibet goes way back and produced many unconventional enlightened being. I find, with these guys ,the gurus enlightenment or lack of it is in the eyes of the beholder.
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Kiri Westby
05:53 PM on 11/28/2011
Thanks for this Johanna and for making the film. I was raised in Trungpa Rinpoche's sangha and spent a great deal of time with him as a child. I was 10 yrs. old when he died. I understand that as a child I had limited access to the late night parties, the drinking etc. but I can attest to the incredibly kind heart, compassion and generosity that he brought to his students and his family.

Being raised in a Buddhist household and community, I have little reference to the broader Judea-Christian concepts of good vs. evil, moral vs. immoral. He was who he was, he didn't try and hide it, even if his methods were sometimes, in certain instances, deemed as harsh or abusive. The women who were with him sexually, were with him willingly. There are many stories of great Buddhist masters being harsh or "abusive" to students in order to wake them up. Its easy to vilify him as a monster based on a few stories taken out of context and told third person. I can say from first hand experience that he was not a monster or a devil.

I say let his teachings, his writings and the tens of thousands of practitioners who remain in his sangha speak for themselves and stop putting the man's actions under some strange moral microscope. He never claimed to be anything but what he was... a brilliant, generous, kind man who brought so much to this world.
07:27 PM on 11/28/2011
That's not true, unfortunately. As a child I am sure the not so nice parts went around you.

It doesn't take away from his brilliance as a scholar. But there are people with ruined lives that you seem to not want to know or care about. How Buddha-aware is that?
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Josh Schrei
producer, writer, athlete, humanitarian, teacher
08:35 PM on 11/28/2011
I was raised Buddhist myself, and I appreciate that you had a positive experience in Trungpa's sangha. But there are also many people who did not experience him so positively. The very fact that there is so much controversy around him, so much confusion, so much bitterness, shows that he was not bringing forth a high degree of spiritual clarity. A legacy of alcohol abuse, wrecked marriages, and the perpetuation and justification of completely confused behavior in the scandal that followed his death is not made OK by the fact that he had his kind moments and that he wrote some interesting books.

If I know anything of spiritual practice, and I know a very small amount, it is that we are here to foster a firm foundation from which human beings can love each other better, from a place of deep trust and clarity. I have known teachers in my life who have truly established this way of being and the legacy they leave is one of wholeness, not of confusion and distrust.

When a spiritual teacher claims to be something -- and the fact is that Trungpa did claim to be a spiritual master -- it is perfectly fair to hold them accountable, to look at their practice, to see if they live a life that's positive and worth emulating. There is nothing in Trungpa's life that I, as a person dedicated to living a better life, want to emulate. There is a lot that I specifically want
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Josh Schrei
producer, writer, athlete, humanitarian, teacher
12:18 AM on 11/29/2011
to avoid.
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Sistagirl Young
10:02 AM on 11/28/2011
Never heard of the gentleman prior to readin' this article. I guess it just goes to show there is some bad in the best of us and some good in the worst of us. Life.