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John C. McGinley

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Spread the Word to End the Word

Posted: 03/02/10 06:52 PM ET

"The way you see people is the way you treat them, and the way you treat them is what they become" -Goethe

I am a father. My son's name is Max and my daughter's name is Billie Grace. Twelve years ago Max was born with Down Syndrome. His journey has been complicated by infantile seizures, sleep apnea, dietary challenges and now, puberty! Max has also (somehow), managed to become a medium through whom other people are introduced to their own personal stories of compassion and love and heretofore undiscovered capacity to revel in joy. It is not entirely clear to me just how Max is able to perform this service. I can, however, attest to the fact that my son has made a gift of love and presented it to countless people. I have witnessed this phenomenon and I have been one of those people.

Twelve years ago, it never occurred to me that my son would some day be caught dead in the cross-hairs of painful hate-speech and insensitive language, leveled directly at a special needs population that Max was born into. With the distinct physical markers that identify a person born with Down Syndrome, my son (through no fault of his own), has inherited the unwelcome stigma that sadly accompanies the R-word.

Freedom of speech is to all Americans, as oxygen is to the human condition. It is a right that has been irreversibly programed into our hard drive. We are free to speak our minds. An artist's right to express him or herself as best suits their art, is the artist's prerogative and it is guaranteed. Even if a private citizen wants to burn an American flag? That person has the right to go ahead and do so. The First Amendment of the United States Constitution is a component of the Bill of Rights. Included in the First Amendment are protections that prohibit Congress from infringing on the freedom of speech.

Our right to speak as we see fit is sacred and not something that any of us are willing to relinquish. Nor should we.

However, when the words we are free to speak are aimed at specific populations of people and target that group in a harmful way, there are repercussions. There is a "tax" that will be imposed on those who chose to assault others with their hate speech.

This "duty" may be levied in the form of boycotts, marches, firings (see: Imus), or even a stiff right to the jaw! In other words, when the words that we are free to speak include racial slurs, epithets or sexist slander, there has been and always will be blowback. Groups like the NAACP, The Anti-Defamation League, NOW and GLAAD, will respond to derisive language directed at their constituents. The price paid by those who cavalierly chose to verbally disrespect the dignity of African Americans, Jews, women and homosexuals is steep. Those who insist on using words like nigger, kike, or faggot, will most often pay with their jobs and any shred of character that they may have been pretending to assume.

It is every Americans right to use words like nigger and kike and faggot. It is also the right of those who are on the receiving end of such hate speech to object to that kind of denigration. The objections exercised by groups like African Americans, Jews, homosexuals and women, have been largely successful in disincentivizing the continued, public, widespread use of disparaging language hurled at them. You are not likely to hear Rahm Emanuel use the words "stupid f-cking niggers!" You are also not likely to hear Rush Limbaugh use the words; "Kikes are kikes." Nor, for that matter are you likely to hear other media fixtures like Jon Stewart, Bill Maher and countless others of their ilk, sprinkle their speech with words like; "faggot, wop or spic." If they did it once? They would be gone! It is really that simple. No questions asked.

The consequences for launching into hurtful language, aimed at powerful ethnic, religious and gender based groups, are profound and final (see; Michael Richards and Jimmy "The Greek"). The very real fear of a counter-punch thrown by the victimized party, is usually enough to scare away almost every single one of those who would otherwise toss about slander without a care. The fear of the tax or the very real cost, is a hammer that sometimes informs the speech that we are so free to express.

Verbally assaulting those who have done absolutely nothing wrong and cannot even begin to defend themselves, is an exponentially more egregious transgression. Only bullies and cowards pick on the defenseless. However, it does seem fair to assume that a vast majority of people who use the R-word (i.e. "Retard" and "Retarded"), are not even aware that their language is offensive and hurtful to members of the special needs community. And at the risk of being redundant, perhaps there is some value in setting the record straight: the R-word hurts! And it makes no difference that a person with special needs is not in ear shot when the word is spoken. Using the R-word perpetuates a negative stigma that belittles people with special needs. And the casual nature in which the R-word is now thrown about only makes the impact even more insidious and and the trickle down affect more persistent. The R-word hurts.

There are two relatively simply exercises that expose the R-word for the instrument of hurt that (in it's contemporary context), it has evolved into. First; is there a single instants when the R-word is used as compliment? Do we find ourselves showering our peers with the R-word after a great triumph or a significant achievement? Is the R-word the stuff that support and elevation are made of?

And second, whenever we are compelled to use the R-word, would the circumstances allow for substituting the N-word instead? Could the R-word just as easily be replaced by any number of pejorative slurs that would serve the same purpose? The answer to both these hypotheticals is; not in a million years!

The First Amendment protects every ones right to use the R-word. There is not a member of the special needs community who wishes to compromise any fellow Americans freedom of speech. That is certainly not the drill here. However, armed with the knowledge that the R-word is a source of pain and that using the R-word demeans a group that is not in a position to defend itself and who definitely never did anything to merit this kind of derision, the hope is that people will exercise some degree of compassion or at least a heightened sensitivity toward the continued use of the R-word. Again, this is not an invasion of the Bill of Rights. Rather, it is a civil call to integrate a simple change into the way we treat, regard and address the special needs population.

Wednesday, March 3, is our National "Spread the Word to End the Word" Day. We invite everyone to www.r-word.org.

 
 
 
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09:16 PM on 04/06/2010
This charity is pointless. Sure, the idea is okay, but there are three problems with it:

1. The NAME for this charity could be used for an issue probably 1000000 times more important. The issue is using the "G" and "J" words (Blasphemy).

2. People will never stop using that word, just as they will not stop using the word "Gay". Deal with it.

3. At the end of they day, offensive as it may be, it is JUST A WORD.
05:19 PM on 03/08/2010
About a year ago now I was walking in our nearby Wal-Mart with my 32 year old step sister who has a developmental disability, a group of teenage girls were nearby and thought nothing of throwing the R-word around... While my sister fought back tears and walked away all I could do was tell theses girls that I hoped one day our lord would bless them with a special child and maybe that would open their eyes...

It's pretty much all been said... To sum it up... "The R-word is a source of PAIN and using the R-word demeans a group that is not in a position to defend itself and who definitely never did anything to merit this kind of derision."

I seem to always be telling people that it is not a socially acceptable word however it really is and that is just sad... So SPREAD THE WORD TO END THE WORD!!!...
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Mister Biggles
01:56 PM on 03/08/2010
Like Mr. McGinley, I too would like to rid society of the R word.

Now, I don't think that most people mean any harm when they use it to describe things that boggle the mind...the most common usage.

However, I think that given a suitable replacement word for expressing something so dumbfounding that it causes one to use the R word.

Fortunately, we HAVE such a suitable replacement word for the R word...

Sarah Palin.

For example...

Tiger Woods was totally Sarah Palin if he thought he could get away with that.

Locking my keys in my car when I was late for work was Sarah Palin.

That movie about the Amish man and his dream to be the world's greatest mechanical bull rider was really Sarah Palin.

Only a Sarah Palin would vote for Sarah Palin.

So, we can retire the R word forever and lose NONE of our ability to convey totally mindless stupidity in a way everyone can understand.

Let's unite behind this worthy cause.

Thank you.
01:24 PM on 03/10/2010
hahahaha...that is very funny. The only problem I have with your idea is that I just don't want to say Sarah Palin that often!!!!! I'd like to forget I ever heard the words Sarah Palin.
garystartswithg
el sueno de la razon produce republicans
04:10 PM on 03/07/2010
am i missing something? most of the republicans i know take pride in being called a republican.
04:04 PM on 03/07/2010
I saw the authors interview on tv about this subject. I listened to the whole thing. Towards the end he said that people like Jon Stewart and Bill Maher are cowards because they have used the r word in comedy. That ticked me off.

Bill Maher and Jon Stewart are real Americans. They love this country and use humor to call attention to the many problems and hypocritical people both in government and in society. God bless each of these guys, and all the other funny comedians who use their fame to call out such things. And, these two guys are just about the funniest to ever be on tv.

I'm sorry Mr. McGinley but calling these two men cowards was a bit hypocritical of you. Remember your obscene parody of a gay cop in the movie Wild Hogs? I have a gay child, and I was disgusted by that portrayal. That is a disgusting stereotype of a gay man, and it only perpetuates hatred towards them. Just how far do you intend to go to end all types of behavior that offends a group of people???
02:37 PM on 03/04/2010
I don't call people the N-word or any other word you mentioned which clearly is derogatory, demeaning and racist. However I do feel that the R-word is no longer what it once was. I do use it, I admit it, but I have not once in my life used it to describe anyone with Down syndrome. Saying queer used to be a derogatory term for gay people, that is no longer so. The gay and lesbian community own that word now and say it proudly. I think the R-word has changed and evolved as well and these days when I hear that word I think of a perfectly physically healthy, normal person who is just so plain stupid about the world around them. There are many people on TV, radio, the news who fit this bill. And there is no better word to describe them and they should also proudly own the R-word.
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cmaciain
10:10 AM on 03/04/2010
Lord, what a group of whining. Look, when the mentally and physically handicapped can be legally fired from a job they held and did well for simply being what they are and it is perfectly legal and above board, call me. When Down's Syndrome people are continually portrayed in the media and in churches as abominations of God or perverse or as child rapists, worry about it. When there is a bill in a country, heavily influenced and sponsored by US Christian Churches, worry. When mentally and physically handicapped people are not allowed basic civil rights such as marriage or discrimination protection, then I'll worry about the word retarded. Declared disabled, you are given legal protections plus benefits. LGBT people have no such protections. The Special Olympics can use the term Olympics and no one cares. Let the LGBT people use and OMG, it's a word not for public use! How about we get basic civil rights of many of the US citizens up to the rights of the disabled? People, including much of the media, use homophobic, transphobic, and sexist words continually and when they are called on it, people shrug. I've used the word retarded, yes. I'll stop using it when LGBT civil rights are given the same consideration as everyone else's rights. When we start banning people from marrying the mentally disabled or give aid to a country that happily proposes to kill them, then we know they are "equal" to LGBT folk.
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calamityjohn
01:54 PM on 03/04/2010
just this year we had a case of a group of the developmentally disabled men being used for slave labor in Iowa .. a "fight club" run by the workers at a Texas institution etc.

why is respecting the developmentally disabled an either or decision with respecting the LGBT community?
12:25 AM on 03/07/2010
It certainly takes a whiner to know one.
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jmyoung666
07:40 AM on 03/04/2010
Retarded is still a medical term, correct. And why is it OK for me to call someone an id!ot or stu p1d, but not retarded?
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calamityjohn
09:28 AM on 03/04/2010
.. due to the fact that neither idiot or stupid have recent and current connections to clinical usage and so do not draw a direct comparison to the developmentally disabled when used as an insult.
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natturnerx
i always ask myself "what would nat turner do ?"
04:50 AM on 03/04/2010
some words are useful in one form, but offensive in another form. for example the word "jew" is perfectly ok as a noun, but very offensive as a verb. conversely, the "r-word" should still be appropiate in its verb form, but should no longer be used as a noun.
10:53 PM on 03/03/2010
A word's usage changes over time; words mean what we want them to mean. We are not prisoners of them; they are prisoners of ours.

--paraphrasing Andrew Coyne
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joyce2
09:37 PM on 03/03/2010
Sort of like how palin jumped all over a down syndrome young women because she said her mother was the governor of Alaska and palin changed it to mean it was something said about her son.Than she shut up when the young woman came out and told her story. To bad so sad Palin you don't get away with putting down another down syndrome child either.
03:44 PM on 03/07/2010
hahahha good one!
05:33 PM on 03/03/2010
As an athletically challenged American, I would like to request that the word "Klutz" be classified as hate speech. For far too long, I and those who share my affliction have been tripped up the hateful K-word. No longer will we tolerate this demeening word simply because we cannot shoot a basketball or avoid furniture.
04:42 PM on 03/03/2010
What is wrong with "retarded" as an adjective? I thought the real issue was use of the word with the "ed" dropped as a noun (like Rush Limbaugh so freely uses).
06:18 PM on 03/03/2010
Ok...if you understand why using the R-word as a noun is offensive, belittling, and hurtful, you should understand that an adjective meaning the same thing is just as offensive, belittling, and hurtful.
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Enjay 1
Enjay in E MT
03:57 PM on 03/03/2010
Remember back in the days when "gay" meant happy? Now its only used meaning homosexual.

Retarded is a word - with a valid meaning - slowed, held back, delayed, hindered. Using any word in a mocking or belittling context is wrong.

Using the "N" "K" or "S" words are just plain inflammitory.

We need to consider the context which we use words, because any word can become hurtful or inflammatory !
03:53 PM on 03/03/2010
I assume the author is referring to using retarded as an insult, and I agree that people should not say hurtful things like "you are so retarded," etc.

However, the word retarded in and of itself is a medical term, as in "Kate has mental retardation." I suppose some people may take offense to the truth, but the word simply describes a real mental condition, which is not shameful, but simply how some people were born.

As for using the word as an insult, I guess I am surprised by this recent crusade against it. No adult I know uses the word retarded for anything except as a medical term or to describe something which has been stunted as in "the trees growth has been retarded by lack of rain." Calling people retarded as an insult is something one may hear in among (usually immature boys) in elementary school, but most people learn better and grow up.

Rather than worry about the use of the word retarded, I would much prefer to see people with mental disabilities better integrated into society. If the grand achievement is simply to get other people to use more PC terms while not changing their attitudes toward them, then in my book that's not much of an achievement at all.