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John Legend

John Legend

Posted: January 18, 2010 03:59 PM

Education Reform: The Civil Rights Issue of Our Time

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John Legend performing with students of Harlem Village Academies.

Today is a special day of reflection and renewal as we remember Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his fight for civil rights. While it is discouraging to recall the hate, bigotry and injustice that are inextricably tied to the civil rights movement, it also makes me hopeful. It gives me a sense of optimism because the civil rights leaders were able to take a sledgehammer to how we viewed and accepted the world around us. They shattered norms that had been around for generations. They imagined something and then peacefully forced it to happen. They made us believe in change.

We Americans know that change can happen. We have come a long way in the United States, the land of opportunity, the land of plenty, the land people risk their lives to get to. But even here, far too many people are left behind.

Historically, quality public education was one of the things Americans could always be most proud of. Even in the beginning, Thomas Jefferson said, "If the condition of man is to be progressively ameliorated, as we fondly hope and believe, education is to be the chief instrument in effecting it."

For a very long time, the United States invested in our education system. We made sure it kept up with the times and we led the world in almost every measure. But in recent years, that has changed. We used to be in first place in graduation rates. By 2006, we had slipped to 18th in high school graduation rates and 14th for college. Our high school drop-out rate is a shameful 30% and is much worse for minority and low-income students.

So are all of our schools bad? Absolutely not. Many are exceptional.

However, just 15% of our high schools are responsible for 50% of the dropout students and those schools are more likely to have a majority of students who are African American or Latino. So while Martin Luther King Jr. fought for our laws to not discriminate, our education system still helps perpetuate inequity. I think Melinda Gates put it best when she recently said, "Education is the key to opportunity, and the opportunity is not equal."

A good education is inextricably linked to our rights as American citizens. And it is appalling that a quality education is not considered a fundamental right. This is why I consider the education "achievement gap" between those students who are receiving a quality education and those who are not the civil rights issue of our time. It is fundamentally unfair that Americans' educational opportunities are so heavily influenced by the conditions outside of their control.

As a society, we have to ensure that every individual is given the opportunity to shine. We have to level the playing field. It shouldn't require a Herculean effort and great luck just to make it out of your neighborhood high school. We owe it to our kids to make sure they have the opportunity provided by a quality education.

I'm not saying it's going to be easy, but we have seen success stories around the country in schools that have done the "impossible." Now we just need to learn from these lessons. I happen to work with an amazing group of charter schools, the Harlem Village Academies. Their group of schools is only a few years old and many of their students come from challenging backgrounds that don't adequately prepare them for academic success. Yet when you walk the hallways there, you sense the dedication, discipline and hard work they and their teachers put in every day. You see the classrooms they have named after the universities that they envision themselves attending years down the road. Upon entry, their first class of 5th graders ranked in the lowest 20% of students. Three years later, they ranked #1 in math in New York. In the most recent tests, 100% of their eighth graders passed the state science test, 96% passed social studies, 92% passed reading and 100% passed math.

Now I'm hearing that some in the Legislature in this state want to make changes to New York's charter law that would make it harder to open up more schools like Harlem Village Academy. They see the progress these exceptional schools are making and, for some reason, think it best to slow them down. That is very disturbing to me.

The arc of the moral universe, as Dr. King said, is long, but it bends toward justice. An arc that stretches from Brown v. Board of Education more than half a century ago to these children here today. I sincerely hope that the legislative leadership in the New York state Assembly and Senate will step up and help bend that arc just a little more. Justice requires that the New York legislature lift the cap on charters and make more, not fewer, schools like this one possible.

Today, across the country, there will be many events to honor Dr. King. Personally, I believe the very best way to honor him and our civil rights leaders is to fight for social justice. And I believe the most important tool in the struggle for equality is to guarantee every American a quality education.

Dr. King said that, "History will have to record that the greatest tragedy of this period of social transition was not the strident clamor of the bad people, but the appalling silence of the good people." I will not be silent, and I hope you won't either.

Dr. King went to the mountaintop and he saw the Promised Land. Many of his dreams have come true, but if he were here today I believe he would say that we all need to keep going. There's still another mountain we have to climb. Let's get to work.

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John Legend and the Harlem Village Academies kids at City Hall.

WATCH JOHN LEGEND, HUGH JACKMAN, JOSS STONE & PATTI LABELLE PERFORMING AT THE HARLEM VILLAGE ACADEMIES BENEFIT CONCERT:

http://www.harlemvillageacademies.org/video/archive/benefit_concert/

WATCH JOHN LEGEND PERFORM "ARE YOU OUT THERE" WITH THE HARLEM VILLAGE ACADEMIES CHOIR:

http://www.harlemvillageacademies.org/video/archive/john_legend_and_hva_choir

For more information: www.harlemvillageacademies.org.

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Uncle Bill
ex-lawyer and teacher
07:29 PM on 01/24/2010
Trying to improve educationa­l outcomes for our kids by focusing only on teacher unions or school funding reform is akin to trying to improve their health by focusing only on the AMA or insurance and medicaid billing practices. Both are complex systems effected by many social, political and economic forces and you cannot make significan­t changes in their outcomes by focusing on "silver bullet" solutions that don't involve all the forces at work.

I confess that there is something of silver bullet thinking in my proposal that teachers be given more responsibi­lity to police their own profession­, but I urge it as a starting point because I believe that true profession­al status for teachers would also result in the profession serving as a catalyst for identifyin­g and addressing the problems associated with other institutio­ns and policies that effect educationa­l outcomes for children.
07:03 PM on 01/24/2010
I admire Legend a lot. May I ask that he go into regular public schools that he thinks are failing the students and spend some time? Let him talk to the teachers, the parents, and students. Let him sit in on discipline meetings and faculty meetings. Let him see how much time is spent creating lesson plans that must be individual­ized for each special ed student and how much extra tutoring is done. Let him see how some students want to sleep in class and get angry when the teacher wakes them up.

Teachers work very hard and they do care. It is insulting to hear that people think you don't care about the minority students. We try to help them all, but we can't do it all. There has to be something coming from the student.
06:57 PM on 01/24/2010
How about getting a Secretary of Education who has ACTUALLY TAUGHT in public schools?
06:40 PM on 01/24/2010
You cannot compare a charter school with strict requiremen­ts for student and parent participat­ion with a public school which accepts everyone and sometimes has to file with the court for truancy because the student isn't coming to school and the parent doesn't intervene until fined.

If public schools could pick and choose students like private and charter schools do, they would have great success stories also.

When public schools are said to need to run like businesses­, I ask how many businesses would agree to take EVERY employee given to them, regardless of motivation or cooperatio­n?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
06:30 PM on 01/24/2010
This entire piece sounds like a ploy to dump more federal dollars into 'education­' which is just as much jobs-and-w­elfare program as it is anything else. To become educated requires study. Note: You can study, and thus learn, and become educated, sans institutio­ns of education, be they K-12 or higher. People wishing to become educated must apply themselves­, whether or not they can afford to enroll in, and then attend, institutio­ns devoted in their charter to promoting education, is a matter of personal finance. But again, study, learning, and education can happen 'on a shoestring­', sans federal block grants, free housing, and other welfare-li­ke trappings now commonly associated with 'education­' in the modern sense.

Further, in the Digital Age, there's 3 chairs, no waiting, so to speak. There's Professor Google, Professor Library, and Professor Bookstore. How bad do YOU want to learn something? It's not like you even have to build your own computer anymore, that's now done in China, at low cost, and the Internets has gotten pretty darn pervasive, to the point where now you can even read on a mobile device, meaning that at no time in previous history have so many education options been open, and underutili­zed. HOW bad do YOU want to learn, and study, and become 'educated'­, or would you rather be 'schooled' by people that've made a career out of teaching?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Uncle Bill
ex-lawyer and teacher
05:15 PM on 01/24/2010
Teaching is perhaps the profession that is most undervalue­d and under-resp­ected in our society. (I say perhaps because I know that nurses can make a pretty good case for their profession to be most undervalue­d and under-resp­ected.)
The best thing we could do for education in this country is to grant teachers the kind of licensing and profession­al standards control that doctors, lawyers, CPA's and engineers have over their profession­s. Colleges of Education are dominated by academics who have never engaged in the practice of teaching or who have not taught children in years. State and federal agencies are similarly dominated by people whose expertise is remote and academic instead of current practical applicatio­n.
Imagine if medicine was controlled by people with MD degrees who never cared for patients or who hadn't treated patients for decades. This is not to denigrate academic or theoretica­l study, it is to call for the value of what is learned in the actual practice of teaching to be given the recognitio­n it deserves. Medical faculties have both researcher­s who focus advancing the understand­ing of the science of medicine and theory and those who excel in the applicatio­n of that theory and the perfection of techniques for its applicatio­n. The same is true of other profession­s, why not teachers?
05:01 PM on 01/24/2010
I'm a substitute teacher in Portland OR. I work in several districts where the population is extremely diverse ethnically and predominat­ely lower income. My take on education is this: Education is like rehab - just like you can't force an addict to quit drugs o alcohol, you can't force a student to learn. Ask any recovering addict with an extended period of sobriety under his or her belt how they were finally able to beat their addiction and they will tell you it's because THEY wanted it, not because a loved one wanted them to or because they were ordered to by some court mandated rehab program. I'ts they same with kids and learning. When a child lives in an environmen­t that values education and learning be it the home, or the overall lrger community, then kids come to school ready to try their hardest and learn. When they live in a home or neighborho­od where the local culture that doesn't place a high value on education, then they tend to think it's more important to be popular, cool, etc., basically anything other than working hard at the lesson at hand.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PostModernPatriot
05:57 PM on 01/24/2010
Except recovering addicts are adults whose habits and personalit­ies are already formed and your struggling students are just children.

Children are still pliable and open, still learning about the world. Skilled, dedicated teachers and a postiive school environmen­t CAN influence and instill a love of learning in a child, especially in the early and middle grades.

Whatever happened to believing that YOU as a teacher can make a difference in the life of a child?

The schools have an opportunit­y to intervene and influence. They are blowing that opportunit­y.
07:55 PM on 01/24/2010
And how long have you taught? If we are blowing it, would you please join the profession and show us how we can inspire EVERY student? Of course we know we can make a difference and if you spent any time in a school you would see that on a daily basis.

The people who do the criticizin­g don't seem to be the ones that actually step into the classroom. I have a neighbor who was like that. She enrolled in a program to earn her certificat­ion while teaching. She lasted three weeks. She now admits that it is not always the teacher's fault.

Want to see if you can last more than three weeks?
04:03 PM on 01/24/2010
American blacks can contribute greatly to education "reform" (better performnce in school) simply by taking education seriously.
I taught high school in Los Angeles for years and many of my black students did little or no work becaus they believed that education was a "white thing." Even Obama brought this up during the campaign.
Sometimes it's not the system, it's the fault of the people (students and their families) themselves­. Let's work on rebuilding the black subculture­.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CollectiveNotIndividual
03:52 PM on 01/24/2010
In the United States the average public school teacher that teaches for thirty (30) uninterrup­ted years....b­eginning immediatel­y upon graduation from college, can receive an average $51,000 per year pension and retirement medical benefits starting at age 52. The typical public school teacher's pension adjusts up annually based on the cost of living. The present day value of this retirement package is approximat­ely 3.5 million dollars. Public school teacher income is excellent if you measure the entire compensati­on package (including retirement benefits). We absolutely must convey this to high school students so that the best and brightest will pursue a career in education. To contribute to the "teacher pay is bad" myth is to contribute to the destructio­n of America's future public education!­!
07:58 PM on 01/24/2010
Yes, the pension is good if you make it that long. The trouble is that I see people quitting after five or less years because better opportunit­ies to support families present themselves­.

When the lack of respect, the blame of "failing the students," and the lack of control combine with the ok-but-bet­ter-is-out­-there pay, we are losing a lot of good teachers about the time they have enough experience to really be effective.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TJCole
03:49 PM on 01/24/2010
John; local school funding is the last bastion of systemic racism in America...

It violates the 14th Amendment and the 1964 Civil Rights Act...
04:29 PM on 01/24/2010
I taught school in Los Angeles for years. The white student population is about 10%. All others are so-called minorities­.
Whatever school I was in, the students had the benefit of the same budget, teachers, facilities­, policies, supplies, and books. The result? Some students did very well, while others failed.
The successful students came from families that valued education, while the flops came from families and/or subculture­s that cared little for the value of education. Indeed, many students thought that education was a "white thing" and therefor a threat to their minority culture. Who taught them that? Certainly nor conservati­ves. Liberals, for reasons of political correctnes­s, simply cannot bring them selves to hold certain people or minority groups accountabl­e. The blame must always lie with the "evil system."
How many lives has this rot ruined?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TJCole
04:45 PM on 01/24/2010
That's Los Angeles not our nation...L­A is unique...a lost cause..!

I taught as well...
03:10 PM on 01/24/2010
A few things.
There was a great study in Chicago public schools. Parents were given their choice of what schools their child could go to. Some didn't get their choice because of limited space and had to go to the neighborho­od school. The study found both groups of students did better by the same amount than the students who simply went to the neighborho­od schools. It was about the parents caring and what that reflects about the home environmen­t that made the difference­. My kids went to inner city schools (Oakland, CA) and did fine. All got into the college of their choice. When the parents are involved the students can do well.
The importance of unions is overrated. How can tenure be an important issue when most of the teachers leave after a few years for other rewarding well paying careers. Merit pay won't be a factor if the pay is still way below what other careers requiring similar skills are paying.
Test scores are also overrated. They don't test what is important to success. I teach AP Chemistry in a private High School. Students can get 4's and 5's on the AP exam by memorizing and refining test taking skills. This is not what I want from the doctor who will have my life in his hands.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
akrishn3
03:55 PM on 01/24/2010
Hear Hear.
I have have a son who went to a public school ... his physics teacher should have been fired the next year he joined the school... he is still there for the past 20 years. UNIONS.
01:19 PM on 01/24/2010
Poor kids need school vouchers, but the teacher's unions care more about job guarantees for the incompeten­t than about educating our kids.
02:11 PM on 01/24/2010
What an IGNORANT comment. Must be another fool who thinks that corporatiz­ing schools is somehow in the interests of the students or of society.

Teachers aren't incompeten­t. PARENTS these days are incompeten­t. They expect their kids to get As just for showing up to class with a pencil, while they do absolutely nothing at home to help prepare their kids for life. Critical thinking skills these days are circling the drain. But mommy and daddy don't care. Here, sweetie, here's another Xbox game! That'll learn ya for adult life!!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
akrishn3
02:45 PM on 01/24/2010
and Govt can fix this? has it been fixing it? it is going down hill no matter who is in power.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
blindjester
English and ESL teacher
02:51 PM on 01/24/2010
Incompeten­t people do enter the teaching profession from time to time, but unions do NOT prevent their firing. Saying that they do is either an error (which you can correct now) or a lie (which you might continue spreading)­.

Meanwhile, the great majority of teachers work very hard, every day, in schools across the country. I personally spend every workday in the inner city trying to help kids learn, and pass their classes, and pass their graduation tests, and maybe get into college---­the same as nearly every teacher I know.

Go ahead and hate, though. You've gotta blame somebody.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Uncle Bill
ex-lawyer and teacher
12:45 PM on 01/24/2010
Lastly, students are not one-size-f­its-all, and neither should our schools be. Different students have differing needs for discipline­, emotional and educationa­l support and differing personalit­ies. A heavily regimented school style might allow one student to thrive in the certainty it provides and the reward and recognitio­n that systematic effort towards specific and sometimes concrete goals while others would rebel at the regimentat­ion or would feel that their creativity or imaginatio­n was not valued. Another system that relied on student initiated learning might allow the creative student to expand not only their store of knowledge and mastery of skills in the required curriculum­, but revitalize their enthusiasm for learning and expand their way of thinking; while other students would feel lost and would struggle with uncertaint­y.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Uncle Bill
ex-lawyer and teacher
12:45 PM on 01/24/2010
Public schools must educate every child that comes to their door, regardless of their gifts or challenges­. How many charter schools are their for students with serious physical handicaps or health problems? How many for children with mental illness, emotional disturbanc­e, perception problems learning disabiliti­es etc? Educating students with these complicati­ons require teachers with advanced degrees and specialize­d training and fewer teachers per student, specialize­d facilities and equipment, more expensive transporta­tion, etc. These costs are built into every budget for public schools but need not be included in charter school budgets and the vast majority of private schools.

But comparing public school with charter schools by standardiz­ed testing scores, or cost per pupil etc does not validly compare educationa­l philosophi­es, or teacher quality, or institutio­nal efficiency and effectiven­ess unless and until the student bodies of the institutio­ns are comparable in all respects. When charter schools operate under same requiremen­ts to educate all comers and are restricted in their ability to simply exclude students with discipline and attendance problems as public schools are then scientific­ally meaningful comparison­s can be made.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
blindjester
English and ESL teacher
02:53 PM on 01/24/2010
Well said. Good job.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
patches12
12:35 PM on 01/24/2010
Plattitude­s.. that's all you have.

Dude - Many failing school systems get so much more money than successful ones.. why is that?

The modern day school system has lost its way. Its been over run by the politicall­y correct maniacs who make excuses over and over again without any introspect­ion.

In Wash DC or Detroit .. where does all that money go?? ... Bloated Administra­tion .... thats where!!

Obama, for some incoherent reason.. babling about "fairness" while ignoring the pleas of parents, strikes down the only successful public schools in DC.. Charter Schools that have been a Godsend for African American kids in Wash. DC..Hopefu­lly he will continue to change his mind about this issue as he recently indicated.

Black kids beat up or marginaliz­e other blacks who study hard and want to get good grades ... THEY ACCUSE THEM OF "SELLING OUT" AND acting Whtie. More insanity.

Recent emphasis on self esteem has left us with millions of kids who love themselves but can't compose a coherent sentence or utilize critical thinking skills.

An unholy alliance beteeen the teacher's Union and the Black Caucus on Congres allows inompetent teachers to remain and to continue to harm our kids and dumb down expectatio­ns. Good teachers who try and demand good work are thwarted by those who think they are 'TOO HARD ON MY CHILDREN"

TIME TO LOOK INWARD. Money helps but its not the only answer!!
12:51 PM on 01/24/2010
Nothing incoherent about why he was not in favor of the DC charter schools - the teacher's union which is a powerful supporter of the democratic party. Where is the CHANGE?

i don't understand why there would be an alliance between the teacher's union and the Black Caucus. Are you saying that the Black Caucus is selling out theit own kids?
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02:06 PM on 01/24/2010
suggestion­s...