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Remembering Sylvia Plath

Posted: 10/09/10 11:12 AM ET

A newly discovered poem by Ted Hughes entitled "The Last Letter," provides unprecedented insight into the last few days of the brilliant and groundbreaking American poet, Sylvia Plath.

Hughes and Plath had a fiery, at times explosive, marriage. Shortly after Hughes left her and their two children for one of Plath's good friends, Plath succumbed to depression and committed suicide. Adding to the tragedy that seemed to follow Hughes, that other woman also killed herself, along with the couple's four-year-old daughter, six years later.

Many vilified Hughes for his actions and his apparent lack of remorse; he didn't address the issue of Plath's suicide for more than 35 years. But just a few months before his death, he published the illuminating collection "Birthday Letters," a book that many critics consider to be among the most important poetry collections of the 20th Century. The New Statesman aptly describes "The Last Letter," as the missing keystone of that collection, as it heartbreakingly recounts the last few days of Plath's life.

In it, Hughes describes confronting Plath just a few days before her death over a suicide letter that reached him too soon. Plath managed to convince Hughes to release her.

Late afternoon Friday, my last sight of you alive
Burning your letter to me in the ashtray
with that strange smile.
Had I bungled your plan?
Had it surprised me sooner than you purposed?
Had I rushed it back to you to promptly?

One hour later, you would have been gone
Where I could not have traced you.
I would have turned from your locked red door
that nobody would open, still holding your letter,
a thunderbolt that could not earth itself.

That would have been electric shock treatment for me
repeated over and over all weekend
as often as I read it or thought of it.
That would have remade my brains and my life.
The treatment that you planned needed some time.
I cannot imagine how I would have got through that weekend.
I cannot imagine.
Had you plotted it all?


I moved fast through the snow-blue February London twilight,
wept with relief when you opened the door,
a huddle of riddles in solution,
precocious tears that failed to interpret to me,
failed to divulge their real import.

But what did you say over the smoking shards of that letter
So carefully annihilated, so calmly,
That let me release you and leave you to bow its ashes off your plan.
Off the ashtray against which you would leave for me to read
The doctor's phone number.

Hughes goes on to describe his own emotional struggle then in a devastating fashion:

My numbed love life with its two mad needles
embroidering their rose,
piercing and tugging at their tapestry,
their bloody tattoo somewhere behind my navel
treading that morass of emblazon.
Two mad needles crisscrossing their stitches,
selecting among my nerves for their colors ...
Two women, each with her needle.

The poem ends with Hughes remembering how he received the news that Plath had died, the voice on the phone like a "measured injection."

And I had started to write when the telephone
Jerked awake, in a jabbering alarm,
Remembering everything. It recovered in my hand.
Then a voice like a selected weapon
Or a measured injection, 
Coolly delivered its four words
Deep into my ear: 'Your wife is dead.'

British Poet Laureate Carol Ann Duffy told the "BBC" news that reading the poem "feels a bit like looking into the sun as it's dying." She continued, "It seems to touch a deeper, darker place than any poem he's ever written."

"BBC" news channel four hired the actor Jonathan Pryce to read the poem in full. You can watch it here. The New Statesman is publishing the poem (with the blessing of Hughes' second wife, Carol) in its entirety in this week's issue.

 
A newly discovered poem by Ted Hughes entitled "The Last Letter," provides unprecedented insight into the last few days of the brilliant and groundbreaking American poet, Sylvia Plath. Hughes and Pl...
A newly discovered poem by Ted Hughes entitled "The Last Letter," provides unprecedented insight into the last few days of the brilliant and groundbreaking American poet, Sylvia Plath. Hughes and Pl...
 
 
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04:14 PM on 11/09/2010
Poor Sylvia and the others like her: http://dadsinternetwarehouse.blogspot.com/2010/11/sylvia-plath-effect.html
11:55 AM on 11/09/2010
He destroyed the last twenty pages of her diary. Think about that. The Coward. If he was so concerned about her, where was he? Women as needles. Coward.
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suzjazz
10:13 PM on 10/12/2010
Plath was a much greater poet than Hughes. "The Last Letter" is mediocre at best.
It's so sad that no one intervened to save Plath from the demons that tormented her.
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elijah24
Ubuntu
12:19 PM on 10/13/2010
So many of the great and beautiful artists, are tormented by demons. Many have recieved interventions, and many of those interventions have failed. Sometimes there is no salvation from the demons.

"but I could have told you, Vincent:
this world was never meant
for one as beautiful as you"

-from "Vincent" by Don McLean
03:24 PM on 10/12/2010
What are the statistical chances of having two wives commit suicide ? Ted was quoted as saying that he killed a genius and people believed that he meant that he drove her to suicide but maybe he killed Sylvia and his second wife.
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ndem
03:03 PM on 10/12/2010
I think one reason Plath resonated with so many people is that it is damn hard being a poet, especially a strong female poet at that time. Poetry is so deeply personal, so condensed, it captures, exaggerates, focuses in a way very little other written works do...and at times, the poets turn in on themselves...that beyond any history of depression.
One of Plaths favorite poets was actually someone with a biting sense of humor, Stevie Smith, whom I adore...read "Not Waving But Drowning" she was funny! Plath liked that. Also when Plath read for radio her poem, "Daddy" she read it with an ironic voice, not a serious one...I think some of the funniest most bitingly hilarious people have also suffered from depression.
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naschkatze
A free man creates himself.
10:36 PM on 10/12/2010
Not Waving But Drowning is one of my favorite poems. I never thought of it as funny, but I can see where some lines might be. To me it is the one poem, so short, which describes the human condition.
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PowerPridePinstripes
27 and Counting!
08:58 AM on 10/12/2010
Tormented soul - but what a voice!
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Lev Raphael
Author of "Book Lust!"
06:22 AM on 10/11/2010
Anyone interested in Plath should read Janet Malcolm's stunning book "The Silent Woman." It's a study of how Plath biographers have dealt with her and Ted Hughes and it's so insightful, so gorgeously written, I've read it twice with no diminution of interest.
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naschkatze
A free man creates himself.
12:15 AM on 10/11/2010
It's interesting how this thread really is two: some are interested in the couple from a psychological perspective and others like myself by the poetry aspect.
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GaiasChild
loves oregon & a green portfolio . . .
02:12 PM on 10/10/2010
Am not sure this kind of wrenching intimacy necessarily makes important poetry. It makes important social history, sort of, or emotional history. From this quote, the impression of Hughes as a self-indulgent narcissist is not dispelled for me. More, and others may see differently, it continues the impression of the relationship as high drama rather than intimacy. It may be that literarily-speaking, we know lots more about Sylvia Plath's inner life. Why do the critics think this publication is so significant against the whole world of poetry? It has the tabloid effect. Says me.
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naschkatze
A free man creates himself.
12:11 AM on 10/11/2010
I am fascinated by them. They both have become part of literature through their wonderful poetry, but they also turned themselves, their own story, into literature, and now others continue to make literature out their lives. Poets only have their own experience to work from.
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crom14
01:12 PM on 10/10/2010
Gwyneth Paltrow played Sylvia Plath in the movie "Sylvia" and played the part beautifully. I was very moved by this women and her pain. I would recommend the movie, for sure.
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naschkatze
A free man creates himself.
12:13 AM on 10/11/2010
I liked the way the movie portrayed their first meeting. That meeting has become mythic.
11:54 AM on 10/10/2010
That sixth line - is it supposed to say ..."back to you too promptly." ? I don't understand poetry but I know a typo when I see it.
10:39 AM on 10/10/2010
"feels a bit like looking into the sun as it's dying."

I don't think so Carol.
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tweeksmom
This space for rent.
09:08 PM on 10/09/2010
It's wrong for any human being to think they can understand why another commits suicide. You just can't. Unless you've been there......
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gappedtoothgodwarrior
11:35 PM on 10/09/2010
True but it is also a natural reaction of humans to try and create a narrative that explains an action as utterly horrifying as suicide.
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MikeLawson
Still to the Left, still Right for it
03:38 AM on 10/10/2010
Three times in as many years, close friends or a family member ended their own life. One, who had tried before unsuccessfully a decade earlier, explained when my family member did it, that we are not supposed to understand what somebody who makes the attempt is thinking or feeling, because if we DID understand, it would make sense, and we'd think it OK to try, too.
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naschkatze
A free man creates himself.
07:01 PM on 10/09/2010
I love The Birthday Letters, but even there I think Hughes passes the buck to the women in Sylvia's life like her mother and her mentor at Smith, Mary Ellen Chase, without ever addressing his part in her death. The mother and the other women undermined Sylvia's faith in herself but not Ted.
02:06 PM on 10/09/2010
All the clues were there
Held by a hundred others
Not assembled
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lisakaz2
Da ministero dell'interno di Snark.
06:08 PM on 10/09/2010
"Not reassembled"?

Nonetheless, very nice and thoughtful.
07:50 PM on 10/09/2010
The puzzle hadn't been solved until after it was too late - many people had a piece, but nobody could see the whole picture.

There is a dual meaning:
- The picture was not assembled.
- Those with the pieces didn't assemble together to discuss their clues. Why should they? No one person had enough to justify something as invasive as that.

I wrote it about someone else, thinking it would be appropriate here. Thanks for the comments.
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naschkatze
A free man creates himself.
06:41 PM on 10/09/2010
Lovely haiku.