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John Lyndon

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Israel Must Move Toward a Two-State Solution

Posted: 06/13/2012 4:27 pm

The events surrounding last week's Knesset vote on the illegal Ulpana outpost seemed like a vindication of Israeli democracy for many of its citizens. The Supreme Court ruling to evacuate 30 families living on Palestinian land was upheld, as was the notion that Israel's democracy and the rule of law can exist side by side with its expanding presence in the West Bank. This is a fiction.

While Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's forceful opposition to the law did perhaps indicate that he was willing to take on the extremists within the settler movement when the rule of law was at stake, his reasons for doing so gave away his true agenda. "The solution we found strengthens settlements and preserves the rule of law," said Netanyahu directly after the vote. And in case anyone doubted the truth of the first half of his statement, he promptly announced the construction of 300 new settlement units in Beit El, before almost trebling that number to 851.

The 'solution' has indeed strengthened settlements, as well as the extreme political bloc that promotes them. It has also fundamentally damaged the rule of law and Israel's hope of a truly democratic future.

A poll commissioned by OneVoice and published last week found the general public's attitude echoed Netanyahu's thinking. While 64 percent of Israelis oppose illegal settlements in the West Bank, only 41 percent of Israelis think they present a risk to the future viability of the two-state solution. The international community considers all settlements built on occupied Palestinian territory illegal.

There is a profound cognitive dissonance at work here. The two-state solution is the only way to secure Israel's democracy for future generations. Equally, the greatest threat to that solution is continued settlement expansion on land earmarked for a Palestinian state in any future agreement. While Israeli democracy would indeed be greatly tarnished by the government running roughshod over a Supreme Court ruling, it would be crushed forever by the closing of the window of opportunity for two states.

Many Israeli politician continue repeating the mantra "Jewish democracy" to describe the type of state most Israelis want, but at the same time, they acquiesce to facts on the ground that would require an impossible choice between those two values.

Without a settlement freeze, millions of Palestinians residing in cities and villages where settlement construction encroaches heavily on their lives would either have to become citizens of Israel (much like the Palestinians of '48) or else remain stateless forever. The first option results in an unworkable bi-national state that is no longer Jewish. The latter could possibly mean an immoral and certainly undemocratic government reminiscent of apartheid.

The pressures Netanyahu endures from an increasingly powerful lobby of the extreme right have left him trying to muddle through by following the court order on illegal outposts, but at the same time not confronting the real challenge of Israeli democracy, presented by his own policy of settlement expansion.

A counter lobby of Israelis must exert even greater pressure on Netanyahu to realize the two-state solution. As suggested by Professor Alan Dershowitz's latest article in the Wall Street Journal, Israelis need to join in a sustained campaign across the country that calls for a settlement freeze. This would not only serve to restart negotiations with the Palestinians, it would also ensure that when talks resume, there is enough belief among them in the possibility of achieving a viable state.

The alternative makes the debate of last week on illegal outposts a marginal issue, facing as it does an obvious need for Palestinian civil rights, either as citizens of a yet-to-be-established Palestinian state or as citizens of a bi-national Israel. This is the real choice for Israelis: settlements or democracy. Israel cannot have both.

This piece was co-written with Tal Harris, executive director of OneVoice Israel, leading grassroots efforts in Israel toward the two-state solution for Middle East peace.

 

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The events surrounding last week's Knesset vote on the illegal Ulpana outpost seemed like a vindication of Israeli democracy for many of its citizens. The Supreme Court ruling to evacuate 30 families ...
The events surrounding last week's Knesset vote on the illegal Ulpana outpost seemed like a vindication of Israeli democracy for many of its citizens. The Supreme Court ruling to evacuate 30 families ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cynthia Rays
peace in the valley seeker
05:07 PM on 06/15/2012
Where would the two states be? Would settler roads, colonies, military zones in the West Bank be ceded to Palestinians? If not there is very little space left and no contiguous space.
07:50 AM on 06/16/2012
so the Palis should make peace as long as they have anough lands left.
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Aussieposter
And so it begins
09:39 PM on 06/14/2012
John Lyndon, I come from a political position where sovereignty is derived from the people and people have the right to self-determination. That is all the people not just a minority. From that position I cannot support the historical events that took place that deprived the Non Jewish people of Palestine of their sovereignty or their right to determine their own future. Remembering that the Jewish population of Palestine was a minority.

In 1948 I would not have supported the creation of Israel, in 2012 while it still irritates that cheats should prosper I support a two state solution. In this we are in agreement for the moment. The time is rapidly approaching when that second state is no longer viable. In fact we could debate whether we have reached that point already.

As the son of a Palestinian refugee I see the Irony of my saying to Israel, "Let my people Go" especially when Israel is perfectly willing to do so. We both know that it is the land not the people that Israel cares about.

Thus far what has been offered to the Palestinians has not been an independent Palestinian state, but an Israeli protectorate. A state who's borders and foreign policy will be controlled by another. I believe that the time is not that far away when the Palestinian authority will be disbanded and the Palestinians will concede that a state of their own is not viable. That they will then seek a one state solution.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cory Gudwin
examine thyself before blaming the system
10:10 PM on 06/14/2012
The "one-state-solution" has no future and has zero support among Israelis.
It is just a new spin on a never-ending Arab fantasy of destroying Israel.
There is no way Israel would absorb five million mostly illiterate, unemployed, hostile Palestinians.
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Aussieposter
And so it begins
11:43 PM on 06/14/2012
If you want to take control of the land you have to deal with the people on it.

1. The Palestinian Authority meets it declares that a Palestinian state is no longer viable.
it disbands and passes legal control of the Palestinians territories to Israel. Israel would have to move in to take control, for its own security at the very least.

2. The Palestinians now under full control of Israel would demand the right to vote.

All this done without Israel making an actual choice.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NorthernBorder
10:19 AM on 06/15/2012
Cory - dont waste your time even thinking of it. The last famous, glorius statesman to have this plan was Gadafi
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Baghooli
Immortals!
11:31 PM on 06/14/2012
"Thus far what has been offered to the Palestinians has not been an independent Palestinian state, but an Israeli protectorate."
Accurate observation!
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Baghooli
Immortals!
07:51 PM on 06/14/2012
Time is running out for two state solution, which is fine since alternative is a one state for all, either way time is in Palestinians side!
09:43 PM on 06/14/2012
What two state solution? There will never be a two state solution. The Palestinians will never accept Israel nor a Jewish state next to them. Abbas says one thing to the world and to his people something else. No maps showing Israel, a Charter of hate, kindergarten children taught to kill themselves. Two state solution, wake up and smell the reality.
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Baghooli
Immortals!
11:26 PM on 06/14/2012
There are no third option on the table as far as UN and world community are concern, deal with it!
07:53 AM on 06/16/2012
at the moment the Palis have nothing...but if time is for them so why should you care?
and 1 state... not gonna hapend.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
50Yard
07:41 PM on 06/14/2012
Good morning Mr. Lyndon. Long sleep Huh?? Rabin, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, Ehud Olmert, Bibi Netanyahu, They are all on record calling for 2 states solution. I didn't read your piece, the title was enough. We know all the pros and cons of the two state solution. Do you really think we need more opinions on this issue?? It's in the Israeli medias on a daily bases.

Why are you talking to Israel?? it's the Palestinians who should run, not walk to the negotiation table. Every day they are stalling it's another day under occupation. You probably don't know that yet, but people in Israel are so sick of the WB issue some started to call for unilateral withdrawal(not the settlers and the far right)We know what they want.
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Geo80
Truth. Reality. Smart, sane people agree with me
07:18 PM on 06/14/2012
To John Lyndon: The two-state solution won't die, because 99% of Jews living in the West Bank are all huddled together in one tiny area that's right near Israel and is a very tiny sliver of the West Bank.

97 percent of the West Bank is still "Jew-free," just like supporters of Arab apartheid against Jews want it to be.

As for Israel having a peace partner, no, Israel does not have one. If you "look at the record," the record clearly states that the Palestinians, when given a choice, voted for the militant Islamist group Hamas who have sworn to wipe Israel out no matter how long it takes.

Write a better editorial next time.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
John Lyndon
03:23 AM on 06/15/2012
Look what's happening TODAY when Israel tries to remove thirty families from an illegal settlement, and tell me that expanding them further is in Israel's long-term interest....http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=273965
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Naor
04:08 PM on 06/14/2012
1937 - The Palestinians are offered a state under the Peel Commission. Rejected. No counter offer.
1939 - The Palestinians are offered a state under the British White Paper proposal of a unitary Arab state. Rejected. No counter offer.
1947 - The Palestinians are offered a state by the UN (larger than anything they are claiming today). Rejected. No counter offer.
1990s - The Palestinians choose terror over forming a state of their own.
2000 - Prime Minister Ehud Barak offered to create a Palestinian state in all of Gaza and 97 percent of the West Bank. Rejected. No counter offer.
2008 - Prime Minister Ehud Olmert offered to withdraw from almost the entire West Bank and partition Jerusalem on a demographic basis. Rejected. No counter offer.

Oh yes Mr. Lyndon, it is ISRAEL that must move towards a two state solution.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
John Lyndon
06:26 PM on 06/14/2012
That wasn't my headline, it was HP's. But here's a stat: In 1980, roughly 12,000 Jews lived in the West Bank (never mind East Jerusalem). Today, that number's grown to over 320,000. Forget the multiple failings of the Palestinians-- and god knows there's been enough of them. My argument is aimed at Israelis and people who care about Israel. At this rate of growth, the window of opportunity for two states will close within the next 3-5 years. If you care about a vibrant Jewish democracy, you need to scream loudly to stop this trend. The direction of travel is clear, and to ignore it is fundamentally anti-Israeli.
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50Yard
07:53 PM on 06/14/2012
Mr. Lyndon, I agree with every word in your post. What I don't agree with is your assumption that the Palestinians are sitting at the table waiting for Israel. What I can't understand is the Palestinian's attitude. They are the one that occupied, they are the one who want to be free. They should be running to negotiate. Abbas insists on some good will gestures from Israel, before he comes to the table. Is he for real?? Ending the occupation and being free is not enough of an incentive??
08:05 PM on 06/14/2012
While it is true that palestine need to find their Gandhi or Mandela, the overwhelming issue and problem remains Israeli land theft. Even a larger problem than the occupation. Few in America or Europe are aware of the complex web of laws and acts which are all designed to garner more land for Israel. The Palestinians are patently aware of this set of laws. This gives them quite a different perspective on the matter than a person outside of Palestine will have unless they do a lot of reading on the matter.
Israel know they have Palestinians in a catch-22. Either they accept the occupation and live as dogs or they resist the occupation and continue to lose their land.
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Aussieposter
And so it begins
08:35 PM on 06/14/2012
I know of no peoples in the world that would willing seed part sovereignty of their land to a minority population consisting of illegal immigrants.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Naor
11:03 PM on 06/14/2012
Thanks for confirming the Palestinians have no interest in a two state solution.
Rosin the Bow
Palestine doesn't want peace. Meshaal said so
09:03 AM on 06/15/2012
Israel is.
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02:05 PM on 06/14/2012
A Two State Solution is in Israel's best interests, but not for the Palestinians.
In a long-term point of view, the Israelis are capable but not willing to exterminate the Palestinians; The Palestinians are willing but not capable of exterminating the Israelis.

Thus it is "logical" for the Palestinians to simply wait, as they say, for Israel to disappear like the once-powerful Crusader kingdom (lasted ~100 years).
From a non-western perspective, the worst thing the Palestinians could do was to agree on "an end to the conflict" combined with a peace agreement - which incidentally explains why Hamas offers only a 10 year truce in exchange for the 1967 lines. It is attractive to gullible westerners while fitting an eastern historical view.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
John Lyndon
05:06 PM on 06/14/2012
Great. So generations of Palestinians are damned to live under occupation while they wait for your solution, whilst millions of innocent Israelis are fated to be either murdered or ethically cleansed. Go live in Israel or Palestine before you suggest such an immoral outcome for the lives of millions of innocents.
Rosin the Bow
Palestine doesn't want peace. Meshaal said so
08:29 AM on 06/15/2012
Why can't the Palestinians just MAKE PEACE? What is so hard about that?
07:59 AM on 06/16/2012
so if one day the Israelis will have the willing and then the Palis will have merge with their brothers all over the ME?
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Elizabeth Schwartz
Barack 2012, Hilary 2016!
01:49 PM on 06/14/2012
Mr. Lyndon - don't BOTH the Israelis and the Palestinians have to move towards a two-state solution? Why justified criticism of Israel's leadership and a vacuum of equally justified criticism of Palestinian leadership? I'm always leery of do-gooders who almost negate the humanity and responsibility of minority groups, as if they're not capable of taking the same responsibility as the "whites". It's a subtle continuation of the racist "noble savage" stereotype. It's patronizing. The Palestinian people aren't children - they're human beings, deserving of as much dignity, credit, blame and responsibility as the Israelis.
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50Yard
07:56 PM on 06/14/2012
Faved and loved your post.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cynthia Rays
peace in the valley seeker
01:42 PM on 06/14/2012
The West Bank is controlled by Israel. Movement, water, educational opportunities. It's laws are based on inequality and injustice.
03:56 AM on 06/15/2012
Unlike the enlightened rulers of Gaza?

Its hard to be fair with those who are trying to destroy you.

I think Israel is doing pretty well. Any other country would have flattened Gaza and destroyed half of the WB by now.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Eric Nepgen
Restiamo Umani
10:03 AM on 06/15/2012
"I think Israel is doing pretty well. Any other country would have flattened Gaza and destroyed half of the WB by now. "

How very humane and generous of Israel.

"Unlike the enlightened rulers of Gaza?"

Not all Palestinians love Hamas.
This is like saying all Israelis love Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, or approve what he says.
08:00 AM on 06/16/2012
so the Palis should go and signed a paper so they could run their own life... Israel have time.
11:58 AM on 06/14/2012
Dershowitz did not call for a blanket settlement freeze.

"There would be no Israeli building in those areas likely to become part of a Palestinian state. There would be no limit on Israeli building within areas likely to remain part of Israel. And the conditional freeze would continue in disputed areas until it was decided which will remain part of Israel and which will become part of the new Palestinian state."

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303674004577432640819025670.html

Conditional meaning on the continuation of negotiations in good faith.

Seems pretty reasonable to me.
08:01 AM on 06/16/2012
ok... but the Israelis didn't agree for that. so they build all over the place.
until there is peace and then the Palis will decide where to build and where not.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
erehwon2
11:22 AM on 06/14/2012
"There is a profound cognitive dissonance at work here."

I agree. However, the dissonance--or blindness--is the author's, not the Israelis'.

There is no contradiction in both opposing the settlements and believing they pose no significant obstacle to a two-state solution. Israel has evacuated their own citizens both as part of a peace agreement (Sinai, which worked out fairly well) and unilaterally (Gaza, which has been a failure). Moving people is not the problem. Forging a peace agreement is.

That is the author's second blind spot. He says that Israel "must move toward a two-state solution" but ignores the other major player in this conflict, the Palestinians. No agreement can be reached unless BOTH sides work toward it. Israel has frozen settlement expansion in the past and, contrary to the author's assertion, the Palestinians did NOT rush to resume negotiations.

The settlements are an obstacle to peace, but they're far from the only or even the main one. The major obstacle is unwillingness to negotiate (on both sides, but greater on the Palestinian side) and an unwillingness by people like the author to recognize that both sides, not just the Israelis, must work toward that two-state solution.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
John Lyndon
12:23 PM on 06/14/2012
There were 3,000 settlers in Sinai. There were 8,000 settlers in Gaza. There are over 600,000 settlers living east of the Green Line. The scale and order of magnitude is incomparable.
And regardless, is it ethical to encourage Jewish families to come and live in the West Bank when they will likely have to be removed in the future? Look at how the evacuees from Gush Katif have fared, with many still living in temporary housing.

Regarding the headline, it wasn't my choice, HP wrote it. My headline was 'Israel must choose between settlements or democracy." I 100% agree with you that the Palestinians need to move a great distance, and that both sides bear a lot of responsibility for the current impasse. But regardless of the Palestinians, Israel needs to halt expansion of settlements in order to save itself.
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Anybodyseenthepopos
אני כלום בלעדיהם
01:56 PM on 06/14/2012
They will only have to move because the Arab Palestinians REFUSE to have anything but a Judenrein State. Which is the crux of the entire situation since
Haj Amin Al Husseini was Grand Mufti of Jerusalem.

But we're going to ALL pretend that that's OK. While 20% of Israel is Arab/Muslim and the bar is set so low for the Arab Palestinians that they could slide on their bellies and still hover above it.
Rosin the Bow
Palestine doesn't want peace. Meshaal said so
02:01 PM on 06/14/2012
1.1%, John. Settlements take up 1.1% of the West Bank. That's not much.
Michael II
Neither the one, nor the only
09:41 AM on 06/14/2012
And while we debate the whims of the Knesset, the evictions and demolitions continue http://maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=494781
Rosin the Bow
Palestine doesn't want peace. Meshaal said so
12:40 PM on 06/14/2012
Sounds like the Palestinians should make peace.
Michael II
Neither the one, nor the only
03:50 PM on 06/14/2012
This is the West Bank. When was the last time a rocket was fired from there?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
08:56 AM on 06/14/2012
Indeed Israel must move towards a 2-state solution.
So must the Palestinians. Yet from Ma'an news

"Islamic rule will prevail and will not make peace with secularism, the Interior Minister in the Hamas-run Gaza Strip said Wednesday.

"There will be no peace with secularism. The only peace is first with God, then with Jihad, then with resistance, then with the people and with martyrs," Fathi Hammad said.

Speaking at a graduation ceremony for 184 police officers, Hammad said the officers would pursue traitors to the Palestinian cause and strengthen the home front in Gaza, which he said was the bridge to liberate Palestine."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cory Gudwin
examine thyself before blaming the system
11:08 AM on 06/14/2012
Exactly.
The true Palestinian goal is the end of Israel and the driving of the Jews back to Europe where they [incorrectly] believe the Jews came from.
Until that fantasy finally dies, there really cannot be peace.
Settlements are NOT the reason the Palestinians exhibit little interest in moves toward a negotiated borders. They are just the latest excuse.
No stopping settlement construction until Palestinians, including Hamas, come to the table offering substantial concessions.
No free rewards for daily jihadist terror against Jewish civilians. None.
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Elizabeth Schwartz
Barack 2012, Hilary 2016!
01:51 PM on 06/14/2012
You can't blame all Palestinians for Hamas. You can't blame all Israelis for Netanyahu.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lawdini
My other micro-bio is a Cadillac.
08:38 AM on 06/14/2012
A two state solution already exists. Israel and Jordan. And settlements aren't the issue, Arab hatred of Jews is.
08:56 AM on 06/14/2012
Ahh yes, of course.... Maybe if you expel forcefully close to a million people more, they'd forgive n forget.

"The chair of Yisrael Beiteinu, the party headed by Israeli foreign minister Avigdor Lieberman, in Upper Nazareth has called for a campaign to pay Palestinian citizens to leave the city.

As reported by HaKol HaYehudi (‘The Jewish Voice’) – and translated here – Alex Gedalkin has suggested that $10,000 be paid to every family that would sell its house “and leave town forever”.

Justifying his proposal, the Yisrael Beiteinu activist explained that such a move would “benefit everyone” by “avoid[ing] needless friction in the city and maintain[ing] the Jewish character of Upper Nazareth”."

http://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ben-white/initiative-upper-nazareth-10000-every-arab-family-leaves
Original text:
http://www.hakolhayehudi.co.il/?p=34875&fb_source=message

The winds have died down for you... pls go fly your kite somewhere else.
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Gonzo36
Pro-awesome!
09:26 AM on 06/14/2012
The Germans murdered millions of Jews. And yet you don't see Jews calling for the death of all Germans, do you? The Russians murdered millions of Jews. And yet you don't see Jews calling for the death of all Russians, do you? Hundreds of thousands of Jews were expelled from various countries in the ME. And yet you see Jews calling for the death of all Arabs, do you?
Michael II
Neither the one, nor the only
09:42 AM on 06/14/2012
You haven't read the Israel-Jordan peace treaty apparently.
Rosin the Bow
Palestine doesn't want peace. Meshaal said so
09:52 AM on 06/14/2012
You don't realize that 80% of Jordan's population is Palestinian. Jordan is Palestine in everything but name alone.
08:17 AM on 06/14/2012
A thoughtful and positive article, thanks. A nationwide Israeli campaign to reinvigorate the public's appetite for the Two-State Solution is definitely a good idea. It would also be backed-up by the on-going non-violent campaign against the Occupation in the OPTs.

People Power rules!
Rosin the Bow
Palestine doesn't want peace. Meshaal said so
08:33 AM on 06/14/2012
"From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free."

It doesn't matter if every single Israeli was 100% in support of the two state solution. There is zero interest in it from the other side.
11:59 AM on 06/14/2012
"The Government of Israel flatly rejects the establishment of a Palestinian Arab state west of the Jordan river."

It doesn't matter if every single Palestinian was 100% in support of the two state solution. There is zero interest in it from the other side.