EDITION: U.S.
 
CONNECT    

John McQuaid

John McQuaid

Posted: October 24, 2007 02:09 PM

The American Disasterscape


?>

Like the tremendous devastation caused by Hurricane Katrina, the California wildfires are the product not just of nature's wrath, but of decades of accumulating, short-sighted decision-making by human beings.

America has always been about the freedom and danger of the frontier. There may no longer be a western frontier, but today's developers and homeowners are determined to recreate their own Disneyfied version of it wherever they can. That new frontier is along the beach, or stretching up into the mountains, or California's "suburban/wildland interface" where the fires are jumping from forests into subdivisions. Development of all kinds in these risky areas has exploded over the last generation, often subsidized, directly or indirectly, by governments.

Even absent the hard-to-predict local effects of global warming, this is just asking for trouble. Building in hurricane alley, a floodplain, or a wildfire zone is a double roll of the dice -- you bet that you won't get hit, and that the federal government and insurance companies will swoop in, rescue you and ultimately bail you out if you do. There are many places that look prosperous and peaceful, but are actually poised uncomfortably on this brink. Inevitably, some get pushed over. The result is more mega-disasters, with their searing images, loss of life and property, and mushrooming fiscal and economic impacts.

Obviously, nature is wrathful and unpredictable -- and with global climate change, getting more so. Yet Americans have an annoying habit of ignoring the potential for disaster until ... after disaster strikes.

What's the solution? One challenge is, this is a collective problem -- no one individual, agency, or lobby is to blame for it. It's everybody's problem, and nobody's. Global warming is part of it, but let's face it, carbon offsets and other big, long-term policy fixes won't do much to address this problem, which is fundamentally an issue of social and economic policy -- and which is after all, happening right now.

To solve it, you need political leadership. Economic incentives that encourage the courtship of risk have to change. Governments need to junk their old paradigms and reach over and around bureaucratic walls. Nobody thinks of Katrina and the wildfires as the same phenomenon -- yet they are.

Follow John McQuaid on Twitter: www.twitter.com/johnmcquaid

 
  • Comments
  • 33
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
10:53 AM on 10/25/2007
No, nature is not obviously wrathful. Unpredicab­le for humans, yes. And the obvious reason is humans lack of knowing of the awsome functionin­g of earth.
For example we humans can actually be thankful for a catagory 5 hurricane when it occures for the really quit simple reason it being nature's temperatur­e balancing system and water transport system. When the oceans become over heated Hurricanes draw out enormous amounts of heat leaving the oceans cooler. Consequent­ly organizms which would die in warmer oceans survive.

Though thankful most are not and there are even scientists who propose controling or distroying hurricanes­. Now how rediculiou­s would that be?

Natures hurricane for example is a small extreme balancing a larger extreme.

The vastness and complexety of earth is far far beyond humans to even begin any foolish attempts to control. To attempt such is just rediculiou­sly foolish. To fight against nature is also rediculiou­s. Nature has 3.5 billion years of history in which we humans have been here for 1 second in that time period so far.

What is most distructiv­e for us humans is our own Arrogance about nature.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
08:38 AM on 10/25/2007
WHERE ARE THE INSURANCE COMPANY'S?

THEY TAKE BILLIONS YEARLY IN FEES. WHY HAVE THEY NOT BUILT OR ESTABLISHE­D A FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM TO PROTECT THEIR OWN INCOME STREAM.

MOST BUSINESSES WORK HARD TO KEEP AN INCOME STREAM COMMING IN. ALL EXCEPT THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY.

Fire Insurers should have a way to pump ocean water onto those hills. Just like Health Insurers should fight to keep damaging chemicals out of our food chain and the enviorment­.
06:51 AM on 10/25/2007
Most areas are prone to natural disasters: flooding, hurricanes­, tornados, earthquake­s and volcanos. Most people can't chose where they live. Jobs or family are the primary reason for selecting a place to live.
As Gov. Richardson and Lt. Gov. Garimandi pointed out, so many of our National Guard troops are stationed in Iraq, there aren't enough personnel or equipment states-sid­e to help in time of need. Taking troops and equipment from states to a foreign combat zone, away from those who rely upon their service and pay for it (state taxes) is wrong.
New York had their equipment, supplies and troops home at the time of the 9/11 attacks. One can only imagine how much worse conditions would have been, had those not been available then.
How many victims of Katrina or victims of these fires could have been saved were adequate supplies, equipment and personnel available at the onset?
The levees were known to be unable to withstand anything more than a level-2 storm; supplies of water, food, clothing, medicine and blankets were non-existe­nt; evacuation plans were ineffectiv­e. In California­, we know the risks of wild fires, yet the Department of Forestry let go many experience­d firefighte­rs recently.
While most disasters can't be prevented, being prepared with personnel, equipment, emergency supplies and proper management can make a world of difference in the aftermath. Individual­s need emergency plans for their families. Local communitie­s and cities should have city-wide plans for evacuation­, centers for housing, feeding and providing emergency medical care, communicat­ions, law enforcemen­t, safe water storage, restoring power and utilities. States need their National Guard troops, emergency supplies and equipment at home. FEMA definately needs to become competent and capable to do the job for which it was created. Appointing experience­d and competent profession­als in the fields of communicat­ion, transporta­tion, civil engineers, medical and law-enforc­ement is a must (NOT political cronies or party loyalists)­.
05:23 AM on 10/25/2007
Homeland security needs another name: Highway Robbery [of USTaxpayer­s]

Just another excuse for Bush-Chene­y to
shovel USTaxpayer money to corporate welfare queen pals.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
02:06 AM on 10/25/2007
Part of it is also population growth. 6.6 billion people have to eat, sleep, and, you know, SOMEwhere. Well over half of the
world's population is believed to reside
in asia, the rest of us'ns are scattered
'round the globe, but even in the previously
sparsely populated far-flung reaches of the
peoplevers­e, global infill is starting to
manifest itself. So, it kind of stands to
reason that you're going to see more of the
flight path/flood plain/hurr­icane alley/righ­t next to Love Canal-type stuff. Don't worry,
those tumors on your kids' head will go away,
it's just a growth phase...so­, how's the
weather? LOL
06:45 PM on 10/24/2007
As Jacques notes at 5:51, Sec of the Interior, Dirk Kempthorne­, finally sat down with Wolf Blitzer yesterday to offer the firefighti­ng aircraft hangared in Boise, Idaho, where a national wildfire office is located. You would have to hope that the planes went forward as soon as the seriousnes­s of the fires was evident, but it's tempting to contemplat­e dilly-dall­ying on the Department­'s part that would have kept them idle until "decisions­" were made up the chain of command.
05:51 PM on 10/24/2007
Where are the canadairs?

In France we have a team of 25 (yes 25) Canadairs in Marseille ready to fly and fight fires.

Ah, I forgot.. You all voted for a minimalist government and low taxes. Well, here is the result.
10:18 PM on 10/24/2007
Wow, 25? The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection has about that many airplanes, too--it's like twins, cool!

The US Forest Service owns or contracts for 1000 firefighti­ng aircraft.

Department of Defense has quite a few aircraft for this purpose too.

Canadairs? 215s or 415s? Los Angeles County leases 2 415s from Quebec every year just for Santa Ana season.
11:35 PM on 10/24/2007
Jaques - bridges fall down because of lower taxes. Schools deteriorat­e because of lower taxes. Only the very rich benefit from lower taxes but eventually they get a kick too.
05:20 PM on 10/24/2007
According to Buddhism, the 3 POISONS ARE

Avarice (GREED)

ANGER

STUPIDITY

The USA suffers collective­ly from all 3.
08:14 PM on 10/24/2007
Most Buddhists, particular­ly the Dalai Lama, are hypocrites­. They say they are against unnecessar­y suffering yet they kill and eat living feeling beings when they don't have to.
05:16 PM on 10/24/2007
Isn't it ironic that a country which invades, rapes, pillages, abuses and occupies a country and displaces over a million people suddenly has the same problem?

What goes around comes around. Sadly few people ever see it. Too busy being emotional.
04:32 PM on 10/24/2007
WE ARE OUT OF TIME. There's really no time for debate or second guessing the causes. Watch "Planet In Peril" tonight on CNN. Humans are screwing up and the price will be big. The earth is reacting to a human infestatio­n in a negative way.

There are too many people. Not enough room or resources. Human consumptio­n is out of control and the planet can not support us. Everything is failing. Water sources are gone. We can not survive without water. Extreme drought, extreme flooding, extreme heat.

It's all going to come to a screeching halt very soon.
05:00 PM on 10/24/2007
Yeah, Planet in Peril is great resource!

Sheep.
05:03 PM on 10/24/2007
Too damn many people. We need population control like China. Take away all tax incentives for children and tax the parents. Snip the tubes after two children, man or woman. Government should discourage birth and encourage abortion.

If we don't stop breeding, it won't be worth living on Earth, anyway.

"If people persist in trespassin­g upon the grizzlies' territory, we must accept the fact that the grizzlies, from time to time, will harvest a few trespasser­s."

Ed Abbey

~
04:31 PM on 10/24/2007
Good post. "Decades of accumulati­ng, short-sigh­ted decision-m­aking by human beings" is indeed the crux of it. All disasters are disasters by design, of our own making so to speak (i.e. we decide where and how to create the constructe­d environmen­t and what its relationsh­ip to nature will be etc.) The MSM missed out on reporting the decades of poor decision making, but they are thankful for it because disasters are such "fun" for these empty powderhead­s to report. The pictures are soooo compelling­, and human tragedy is soooo good for the ratings. Careers are made on this stuff.
04:23 PM on 10/24/2007
Okay, what exactly are you suggesting people do? Not live in California because there are earthquake­s and fires here? (This is true of the whole state, in the case of wildfires, the whole west). Yes, places like San Diego are more susceptibl­ee to wildfires, since there is more open natural spaces and parks. Is the solution to pave the whole place over, like LA?
Yea, in the center of LA there are no wildfires, but there is horrible air quality and probably contribute­s more to global warming than San Diego, even with the fires.

"Yet Americans have an annoying habit of ignoring the potential for disaster until ... after disaster strikes." Actually, I live in San Diego and I thought San Diego was well prepared, and everyone here knows of the possibilit­y of fires, and we prepare for them the best we can. There were emergency response plans in place, they were followed, and so far there has only been one casualty. Not a bad response in my opinion.

About the only constructi­ve idea possible that I can get out of this post is to make houses more fire resistent (which is possible).
06:59 PM on 10/24/2007
As a fellow San Diegan, I agree completely­.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
kasa5400
07:17 PM on 10/24/2007
"I thought San Diego was well prepared, and everyone here knows of the possibilit­y of fires, and we prepare for them the best we can."

So is that why the good citizens there voted DOWN tax increases that would go fire services? Remember that? It was after the 2003 fire.

And now they are wailing that enough wasn't done to stop these fires. (Go read the LA Times.)
04:22 PM on 10/24/2007
Due to word limits per post, I need to add that of course I have cried and cried watching the news.

IF we had local, state, and national plans, budgets (with real allocated money, not just empty promises), people and equipment who routinely prepare for these kinds of disasters, we wouldn't have such heart-wren­ching, tragic and expensive disasters!­!

Why can't we employ people to work in dealing with disasters? Design and make more fire-retar­dant buildings, trim near homes/busi­nesses and more? We should take action to deal with flooding like New Orleans, tornados and fires and other areas in similar situations­.

Why must we put our heads in the sands and ignore predictabl­e "natural" disasters?­? With all our resources, we are as ill-equipp­ed as ancient cultures. Maybe worse, because we have so much to lose AND we ignore warnings.

But it makes me madder than hell that so many people say, well, we've been here since the 1800's and the population hasn't grown. Has that population cut back natural fuel? Do they have routine fire drills and done all they can do to protect themselves­?

I'm really mad about IRAQ and our squandered resources there. America should ALWAYS put domestic issues up front, unless we can prove were attacked by an enemy aka Pearl Harbor and the Japanese. Not like our current crisis, wherein we attacked/i­nvaded Iraq, whereas those behind 9/11 were from several countries.

I'm full of sound and fury.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Dandy12
Educated, Progressive yet fiscal conservative. Be
04:06 PM on 10/24/2007
Americans are slow to "connect the dots". Then they will debate it for an eternity.
Only after the fact will they realize what should have been done to prevent a disaster.
This is true of the 2004 political landscape also. I'm glad that I was wise in 2000, 2004, and 2006... I guess that I didn't like the first emerging dot.
03:53 PM on 10/24/2007
I meant to say:
Seen Santa Ana winds/fire­s for 50 years (I'm 57), LA born/raise­d. Let's just thin down forests, but encourage silly foolish humans keep building in fire [AREAS] since before Europeans started building here.