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John R. Coats

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Does a Calling Have to Be Religious?

Posted: 08/18/10 10:53 PM ET

When I was a teenager and my parents' friends asked questions such as,"Well, young man, what will you do with your life?" I had no idea that the correct answer would prove to be, "Well, right now I have this really weird, sort of sensual, even erotic, though non-sexual, urge that's been bugging me for years! So, first, I'll spend the next three or four decades doing work that won't really satisfy that urge but will prove to be important steps on the way to understanding what it is and to finding what will satisfy it. Then, I'll do that. Of course, I might be pretty old by then." A calling can, and often does, work just that way.

I grew up a Southern Baptist. Once in a while, toward the end of an otherwise typical Sunday morning service, our pastor would invite a young man from the congregation to join him on the dais. There he would announce that this "fine young man" had been called by the Lord into the Baptist ministry. The pastor would be glowing, the young man, his parents, the congregation -- a veritable light show of pleasure. As for me, I regarded the poor fellow as having contracted some awful disease that mutated normal guys into religious stiffs. Yet, always, I envied what I perceived to be their grasp of a purpose for their lives. Though I considered everything about church to be a grinding, suffocating bore, privately, jealously, I wanted to know what they seemed to know.

Whatever numinous, dogmatic or otherwise meaningful cloth we wrap the idea of calling in, the word itself is a noun that, not so long ago, referred to the singling out of an individual who'd been "chosen" for divine service. But that context is too small. Calling has to do with spirit, and both in biblical Hebrew and Greek, the word "spirit" can be rendered as "breath," or "breath of life," the breathing in and breathing out of that which inspires (from Latin, inspirare), and in human experience, that sort of transaction overflows the confines of what we've come to think of as religion. For instance, were you to ask a physician to explain what she meant by, "Medicine is my calling," her initial response might be that she was drawn by an interest in the field. Push a bit harder and you might see her expression soften, and hear her speak of having been compelled, so much so that nothing else had mattered.

So we could say that calling is a name we give to that need, that hunger, that longing that urges one's life toward greater clarity of meaning and purpose. In his book The Soul's Code: In Search of Character and Calling, James Hillman, Jungian analyst and the originator of post-Jungian archetypal psychology, writes, "Sooner or later something seems to call us onto a particular path ... Despite early injury and all the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, we bear from the start the image of a definite individual character with some enduring traits ... Each person enters the world called." Yes, but to what? And at what price?

By and large, we are a people of the great middle way. When one of our own becomes obsessed, it throws our normative world out of balance -- and we don't much like imbalance, or the oddballs who create it. For instance, had the guy joining the pastor on the dais been a plant foreman with three kids, two cars, and a mortgage, about to ditch that life for the ministry, an unspoken chorus of "What the ... ?" would have dimmed the light show. In fact, the few middle-aged members of my seminary class, each of whom had left a successful career, reported reactions from skepticism to disbelief to hostility. Each said he'd tried to satisfy the urge through more involvement in his parish or another type of service, but couldn't. It was all-in or nothing.

Actually, it was all-in or the funny farm. Each had found himself caught in a rather splendid web of catch-22 irony: While total commitment practically guaranteed that most friends, family, and colleagues would assume he had lost his mind, each had discovered that to do anything else guaranteed that he would lose it. While I knew what they were saying was true, I couldn't say why until I heard it from a poet.

In 1904, Rainer Maria Rilke, writing to a younger man who'd sought his advice, suggested that the authenticity of one's calling can be found only inside oneself. "[A]sk yourself this: Must I write? Dig deep into yourself for a true answer. And ... if you can confidently meet this serious question with a simple, 'I must,' then build your life upon it. It has become your necessity." Substitute work with the poor, forestry, law enforcement, the stage, the military, religion, painting, banking, coaching, law, politics, teaching, or another pursuit, and the answer remains the same: If you can live a full, satisfying life without doing it, it's not "your necessity," it's not your calling. Not even if you're really good at it. Not even if your parents, their friends, your friends, teachers and religious leaders all want you to do it and think you ought to do it and would be nuts not to do it, would it be wrong not to do it -- not even if you think you should want to do it but in fact don't. Rilke might agree that the presence of any language of obligation would be all the evidence you would need to differentiate the true calling from the false. To say I must because I should implies an obligation, not a calling. I must because, if I don't, I'll die inside is quite another matter.

How do you discover your own calling? You don't. But pay attention, make room for it in your life, and "your necessity" might make itself known. Will it make you rich? Maybe, maybe not. (Ask the ghost of Van Gough, or the currently starving artists!) Then again, even should you follow your calling, and even get rich, you may, from time to time, find yourself wishing that you'd been called to do something else. You have to appreciate the irony in that.

So if at some point in your life you begin to hear the whisperings of a new voice, and if that voice will not be ignored or diminished, but grows stronger, manifesting itself in your life as, say, some gravitational or magnetic force tugging you toward another life from the one you've been living, or the one you've planned, or the one planned for you and expected of you, and if you begin to imagine that other life as the only life worth your life, then it might be some deeper, wiser you coming to call. Say yes and you, too, can be one of those norm-breaking oddballs, in for trouble, having the time of your life.

 

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When I was a teenager and my parents' friends asked questions such as,"Well, young man, what will you do with your life?" I had no idea that the correct answer would prove to be, "Well, right now I ha...
When I was a teenager and my parents' friends asked questions such as,"Well, young man, what will you do with your life?" I had no idea that the correct answer would prove to be, "Well, right now I ha...
 
 
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11:54 AM on 08/21/2010
Music called me first. Not so much a voice for me but a visceral feeling that related to the emotions the music evoked when I performed or just listened. Not all music is full of emotion, Bach's grand fugues suggest aural grandiosity that for me is other worldly. When all is well in your musical moment, it's like being wired to the universe. To this day, even after hundreds of performances and hearings, the final coda of Mozart's Jupiter Symphony is literally hair raising. Music is a calling that doesn't hang up.
Even though I no longer perform, food and photography amply provide me with opportunity for connection to the universe.
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John R. Coats
02:11 PM on 08/21/2010
Hey Charles. Nice to hear from you. I have a hunch that some of what our go-get-'em, gotta-be-first culture labels as past-times, even indulgences--love of music and food being two of these--might well be evidence of what Joseph Campbell called one's "bliss" attempting to make itself known. What do you think?
07:47 PM on 08/20/2010
Someone here wrote:
When I asked "god, where are you?" I got the following responce:
"Your call is very important to us. Please stay on the line for the first available opperator. Did you know you can also reach us on the internet for your convenience?..."
I've been on hold for 5 years now.
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John R. Coats
10:58 AM on 08/21/2010
We humans are often up against the limits of language and perception, and the mindsets we bring to the table. The "Where," "Who," etc. questions about G-d usually are accompanied by the assumption that there's an answer. Personally, I've never heard or read an "answer" claiming to be definitive--and I've read/heard a lot of 'em--that's made much sense to me. Then again, there's Meister Eckhardt, a 13th/14th century German mystic whose unorthodox thinking got him in a lot of trouble. He wrote, “That which one says is God, He is not. That which one does not say of Him, He is more truly that than that which one says He is.” In other words, the answer is in the silences, in the spaces before, between, and after the words. But for the gendering--it was 700 years ago--that makes sense to me because it fits my experience.
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11:47 AM on 08/20/2010
I liked your article and can't even think of a single snarky thing to say about it...
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tbera
Citizen of Planet Earth
12:02 PM on 08/20/2010
LOL! My humor fix for the day...
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John R. Coats
09:37 AM on 08/21/2010
I'm really pleased--And I gotta say your comment left me laughing out loud. Thanks
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Douglas90723
human being
02:36 AM on 08/20/2010
The calling of my life was lots of sex. That got kinda of boring after forty years. So then I turned to God. That was just as great as sex and partying...perhaps better in a good way. Actually I think they're both very similar. I regret nothing.
12:20 PM on 08/20/2010
Yes, the call of sex. Great calling by that still small voice/muse/sexual organs. I agree.
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Douglas90723
human being
01:31 PM on 08/20/2010
fanned....thanks!! I believe we have LOTS of company on this issue...lol
04:52 PM on 08/21/2010
Now that I'm in my 8th decade, it calls....and calls.......and calls. Unfortunately, my body no longer answers.
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John R. Coats
11:31 AM on 08/21/2010
Yep. Sex and religion can be strikingly similar experiences of ecstasy--"ecstatic" experiences. The word for "spirit" ("nephesh" in biblical Hebrew, "pneuma" in New Testament Greek) doesn't exist only within some theological confine. It can also be translated as "breath," or "breath of life," and, depending on context, has to do with one's higher self in relation to self, others, life, the divine--the ecstatic.
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Douglas90723
human being
12:43 PM on 08/21/2010
yes john , well stated ...fanned
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Mikdow
Curse you, Mansquito.
12:53 AM on 08/20/2010
Why the resistance to existence of the muse? Many artists, writers, poets and musicians describe their muse as if it is a voice speaking in their heads. This is nothing new, and it certainly doesn't mean they are crazy. To those who don't have a muse for a companion, all I can say is I hope that you find one someday.
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Weirdwriter
01:32 AM on 08/20/2010
It's the response of the militantly irreligious to anything of a spiritual nature.
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John R. Coats
01:32 PM on 08/21/2010
You might enjoy this. It's from The Power of Myth (Bill Moyers's interviews with Joseph Campbell, p. 120)
BILL MOYERS: Do you ever have the sense when you're following your bliss, as I have at moments, of being helped by hidden hands?
JOSEPH CAMPBELL: All the time. It is miraculous. I even have a superstition that has grown on me as a result of invisible hands coming all the time - namely, that if you do follow your bliss you put yourself on a kind of track that has been there all the while, waiting for you, and the life that you ought to be living is the one you are living. When you can see that, you begin to meet people who are in your field of bliss, and they open doors to you. I say, follow your bliss and don't be afraid, and doors will open where you didn't know they were going to be.

Also, have a look at James Hillman's The Soul's Code: In Search of Character and Calling.
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Uncle Bob
Darwin loves you.
10:49 PM on 08/19/2010
"So if at some point in your life you begin to hear the whisperings of a new voice...."

(or any voice)....may you check yourself into the clinic

Amen.
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Weirdwriter
01:36 AM on 08/20/2010
Or a guidance counselor's office.

Y'know, it's not meant to be literal. Surprised that has to be explained to you.
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Uncle Bob
Darwin loves you.
02:30 AM on 08/20/2010
I'm not so sure your interpretation is how everyone will read it. I can't tell you how many times I've heard religious people *brag* about how they hear god in their head.

I'm glad you realize, hearing voices in your head isn't something to brag about. You might want to tell that to all the other religious people, because they haven't all gotten the memo.
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John R. Coats
02:18 PM on 08/21/2010
Especially if it's coming from the faucet, the dog, cat, goldfish..... (I've actually talked to a few people who.....)
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1jurisdiva
I think, therefore I am a Democrat.
10:26 PM on 08/19/2010
Chocolate calls to me all the time.
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John R. Coats
01:38 PM on 08/21/2010
Me too, and in a voice that won't be silenced! If people only knew how we suffered...
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Douglas90723
human being
02:43 PM on 08/21/2010
chocolate and orgasm....nearly identical effect on the brain and both good for your health.
10:01 PM on 08/19/2010
You may want to consider as well John Medaille's excellent book entitled "The Vocation of Business" found at http://www.amazon.com/Vocation-Business-Social-Justice-Marketplace/dp/0826428096/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1282269629&sr=1-1
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John R. Coats
01:58 PM on 08/21/2010
I just looked it up. Sounds fascinating. At first glance, the description reminds me a bit of some of the liberation theologians we read back in the day. I look forward to reading it. Thanks.
02:10 PM on 08/21/2010
please let me know what you think.
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brooklyncitizen
Soror quaerens lucem
08:42 PM on 08/19/2010
I must because, if I don't, I'll die inside
------------------------------------------------------------

This is certainly a voice that Artists recognize...but I don't know about other professions or other type of work, though there are exceptions. Essentially it presumes PASSION. Most people in our society are not that deeply passionate about ANYTHING.Artists on the other hand are wired for it.
Passion implies we are feeling and awake.Our society is continually hitting the snooze button.
08:04 PM on 08/19/2010
My husband asked our neighbor why he chose the ministry....we expected to hear him say that it was this calling instead he told us he doesn't like physical work.
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IzzyIdol
08:25 PM on 08/19/2010
Is he a good minister? I suspect not.
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tbera
Citizen of Planet Earth
08:33 PM on 08/19/2010
Maybe he was joking... Some of them do that. I used to have a pastor on my crew, who was like that. He said he would turn the cheek once, then he would beat the devil outta you because he knew the devil was the one that put you up to it... He was so much fun...
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09:39 PM on 08/19/2010
“He was so much fun...”

I’ll bet he was.
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tbera
Citizen of Planet Earth
07:36 PM on 08/19/2010
I very much enjoyed your writing this. I am at sort of a crossroads now. I know about calling, and the analogy of a still small voice in the back of your mind (not to be confused to the hallucinatory voices that are heard by people with mental disorders) is very accurate. It might be better characterized by a "knowing" that you can take to the bank, so to speak. Ignore the posters that have so hardened their hearts to spiritual things that they cannot fathom what you are talking about and just choose to be ugly about it.

I felt for years that I had missed my calling, and I find myself in the midst of onerous drudgery as a vocation. Here recently, I have been perceiving things differently, first as a result of my Buddhist friend who asked me why I so regretted the past so much. She proceeded to tell me what she saw, and I see things very differently now. I am finding the courage to do what now is in my heart to do. All those years of "missing it" actually were to bring me to this point to see my real calling. I will be pursuing pagan clergy certification now. Started the ball rolling last night.

It seems now that everything I am reading today has been confirming that decision, even your writing here. Many Thanks!!
09:31 PM on 08/19/2010
Always is that small, still voice. Not the loud voice of guilt/god/greatness for a calling. It sometimes always takes a path. Did Babe Ruth get up from birth and get a bat? Did Abraham Lincoln know at an early age like a teen would-be preacher that he would change history? Did Ted Bundy have a calling?

The concept as applied in religion is silly...God calls no one to anything. Remember the free will to choose evil vs. good in religion. So, why would God call if free will existed. God calls for a nice cushy job, used to be great benefits, tax free status on somethings, pension in some cases, and the ability to control/interface/influence individuals towards sheep behavior. Jimmy Swaggert was called and used free will to use a woman as a prostitute. Then, he repented, God "called" again, and he began to preach again. Why didn't God call and tell him to get a life and stop being an idiot in his name? These are thing that I have always wondered about.
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tbera
Citizen of Planet Earth
10:24 AM on 08/20/2010
I do not believe in a god or goddess "out there." WE individually and collectively and in union with Creation around us are what I believe is God/dess. In other words, we are it, if there be such an entity as God/dess. The knowing in our hearts that we should pursue a certain path originates from our own spirit, which is within us and a part of us, not from "out there" from an old man on some golden throne somewhere outside the solar system. As another poster here pointed out, the "still small voice"--which I would locate in the heart (which has more brain chemicals than the head physiologically)--is never wrong.

The perverse people you mention above became lifted up in their own eyes, that they were something greater than human and they forgot they have a dark side to their nature. Swaggart said in his own words that everyone comes to me for counseling, but who do I go to? He had a problem, did not know how to deal with it, and failed to call on the collective to master his situation. We all have both dark and light within us--we need our dark side for survival, but we need to know how to use it and to not harm others. This is one of the failures of the church. No appropriate teaching on our dark nature or how to deal with it--just pretense.
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John R. Coats
09:21 AM on 08/22/2010
Maybe you weren't "missing it" at all but, as you indicate, moving toward it. Thanks. I'm glad you enjoyed the article.
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Mikdow
Curse you, Mansquito.
06:55 PM on 08/19/2010
Hey! God is a verb! Dig It!
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IzzyIdol
08:29 PM on 08/19/2010
God gods it.
05:58 PM on 08/19/2010
If you are hearing the whispering of a new voice in your head, it's probably a good sign that you need psychiatric care.
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06:55 PM on 08/19/2010
Yes, I think it's a symptom of schizophrenia.
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Mikdow
Curse you, Mansquito.
07:16 PM on 08/19/2010
Perhaps, but it's only a problem if the voices scare you.
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Rictus Grin
04:42 PM on 08/19/2010
I'm called to win one of those national lotteries this coming weekend, I just know it in my heart!
04:34 PM on 08/19/2010
I think that people are being hard on you. I was a Southern Baptist and I remember these moments at the invitation. Of course, women would have never been "called" to anything in that era except marriage, nursing, or teaching. But, I knew even then that the religion was phony, exclusive, and a club for racist and sexist white men who's calling was based on delusions of grandeur in their scared, small world.

So, since I could not be "called", I had a lot of freedom to find interests. Much better to explore than to live in a world so narrow.
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05:47 PM on 08/19/2010
fanned.
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John R. Coats
10:01 AM on 08/22/2010
Well said.