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John R. Coats

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What's Real About the Rapture?

Posted: 09/16/2010 10:34 am

My maternal grandparents lived in a small northeast-Texas town with a communal zeitgeist more aboriginal than modern. Everyone believed. "Is there really a God?" would have been as silly a question as "Is there really air?" While separation of church and state was non-negotiable -- no one would tell them what to believe -- that was not to say that individual or community life should, or even could, be divided between secular and religious spheres. The Psalmist had said it, "Wherever I go, You are there," and even the town's worst sinners knew that God (both a Protestant and a dead ringer for Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel rendition) was watching, listening, judging their every thought and action, that Judgment Day was coming, and that redemption, so long as they could draw a breath, was never more than a prayer away.

Sunday mornings brought Sunday school followed by a church service, about three hours in all. After a quiet afternoon came Training Union followed by another service. Wednesday nights were for Prayer Meeting, a service that, like the first two, came complete with Bible readings and a sermon. Summer revivals meant one or more services per day, these delivered with the revivalist's particular, sometimes peculiar, nuance of evangelical showmanship. More than half of every summer of my childhood was immersed in that river of old-time religion with its certainty that Jesus would come again at the end of time. Yet from all the prayers, all the Bible readings and lessons, all those sermons, and all the hammering about sin, final judgment, and the fires of Hell, I have no memory of anyone mentioning anything called "the Rapture."

In fact, before 1830, no one had heard that "[i]n one cataclysmic moment, millions around the globe disappear," or that "those left behind, terror stricken, are desperate to determine what happened," which is what you'll find on the back cover of Tribulation, volume two of the Left Behind series. Authors Tim LaHaye and Jerry Jenkins, along with the likes of Hal Lindsay, the late Jerry Falwell and others, are proponents of the work of English clergyman John Nelson Darby. It was around 1830 that Darby, having selected scripture passages from Daniel, Revelation, 1 and 2 Thessalonians and elsewhere, pasted them together, called them a whole, and invented the Rapture, a word not found in the Bible.

While Darby's ideas found little traction in Great Britain, they received a predictably strong reception when he toured the States between 1859 and 1877. But it was Cyrus Scofield who kept Darby and his ideas from falling through the cracks of history. A follower of Darby and, apparently, an avid note-taker, Scofield made his study notes into Biblical annotations for what became The Scofield Reference Bible, a bestseller in early-twentieth-century America that is still in publication.

The narrative is pretty straightforward: We live in the End Times. Soon, on a day when the world situation has become so critical that it could blow at any moment, Jesus appears in the sky, visible only to right-believing Christians who, in an instant, are bodily beamed up to be with him. Driverless cars, vans, pickups, semis, buses and other vehicles suddenly careen out of control (hence the bumper sticker that reads, "In case of the Rapture, this car will be unmanned"), and pilotless airplanes crash. What follows is seven years of Tribulation, with its earthquakes, plagues, famines, wars and the rise of a charismatic, power-happy, and murderous Antichrist (all of which might leave even the most casual observer of the first decade of our new millennium to wonder how we'd tell the difference). Finally, Christ returns a second time, defeats the Antichrist and reigns over the earth for 1,000 years.

Out of favor during the middle decades of the twentieth century, Rapture advocates, also known as Dispensationalists and Premillennialists, now are center-stage in American life and government. In his book God and Empire, Biblical scholar John Dominic Crossan writes, "The full Rapture program cannot be readily dismissed ... [because] ... there are very specific connotations to American foreign policy in the volatile Middle East." Why the Middle East? Because Rapturephiles believe that their moment will not come until just before the final conflagration between the Jews and the Arabs. So Middle East hatreds and violence must be allowed, even encouraged, to escalate to the point of no return. Moreover, since the Rapture is God's plan, any attempt at peacemaking, such as the current Middle East peace talks, which Secretary of State Clinton frames in terms of a "last chance" for peace, are against God's will. But not the invasion of Iraq, nor any future action intended to drive the Middle East -- and the world -- to the brink, and over.

To the observer, the ironies can be overwhelming. However, having myself stood at the door of true-believerism, I know how its self-absorption can mask the ironies obvious to others. Take, for instance, my copy of The Scofield Reference Bible. It's a red-letter edition (the words of Jesus are printed in red), the irony hiding behind the realities of Rapture theology, which has little to do with the teachings and actions of Jesus. Where he voiced a radical vision of a humanity founded on the dual principles of agape (love) and koinonia (communion), Left Behind theology seems to be more of a Save Your Behind theology, one in which Jesus is more of a shill, a name appropriated in hopes of gaining legitimacy.

So, what's real about the Rapture? Its roots are in the nineteenth-century rebellion against Modernity with its scientific rationalism. Beneath the glare of uber-left-brain logic, the stories and myths that had carried the larger truths about being human in an overwhelming, frightening, awe-filled universe were declared to be nonsense -- which is nonsense, and begged an equal and opposite reaction, which came in the declaration that the Bible was literally true -- every word. The idea of the Rapture, then, is Modernity's shadow, the unexpected, unscientific, and nonrational child of the rationalism that made it inevitable. Its adherents don't care that its Biblical evidence comes from pasted-together passages written by different authors at different times in history. To them, inside their belief system, it is a coherent narrative that is to be followed to the letter.

And therein lies the problem. We are all living witnesses to what religious true-believers are willing to do to the rest of us. Terry Jones and his Dove World Outreach Center stood ready to burn the Quran regardless of the consequences, which promised to be bloody. Thankfully, they didn't go through with it, but others did, and still others will. Should the more sophisticated but equally zealous advocates of a Middle-East-cum-worldwide holocaust gain sufficient voice in the making of American foreign policy, we may discover that questions about the flux of history that delivered us to this point, or whether the Rapture can be defended Biblically, or the ongoing banter about who's crazy and who's not, have become irrelevant. We could say, then, that the realest thing about the Rapture is that it's an idea with the potential for making the earth into a graveyard.

Click through the slideshow to view a list of the most and least Bible-minded cities in the United States:

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  • Most Bible-Minded #1 Knoxville, TN (52 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / nfutvol Original photo <a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Knoxville_TN_skyline.jpg">here</a>.

  • Most Bible-Minded #2: Shreveport, LA (52 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Dan326 Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shreveskyline.JPG">here</a>.

  • Most Bible-Minded #3: Chattanooga, TN (52 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Imilous Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chattanooga,_Tennessee_Skyline.JPG">here</a>.

  • Most Bible-Minded #4: Birmingham / Anniston / Tuscaloosa, AL (50 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Melinda Shelton Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alabama_Theatre.jpg">here</a>.

  • Most Bible-MInded #5: Jackson, MS (50 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / RebelNation1947 Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Millsaps_College.jpg">here</a>.

  • Most Bible-Minded #6: Springfield, MO (49 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / JoelFun Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ParkCentralSquarefountainbyCVBCS.jpg">here</a>.

  • Most Bible-Minded #7: Charlotte, NC (48 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Riction Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charlotte_Skyline_2011_-_Ricky_W.jpg">here</a>.

  • Most Bible-Minded #8: Roanoke-Lynchburg, VA (48 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Joe Ravi Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charlotte_Skyline_2011_-_Ricky_W.jpg">here</a>.

  • Most Bible-Minded #9: Huntsville-Decatur, AL (48 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Anviron Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Huntsville_city_hall.jpg">here</a>.

  • Most Bible-Minded #10: Charleston / Huntington, WV (47 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Analogue Kid Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:West_Virginia_State_Capitol_Building.jpg">here</a>.

  • Least Bible-Minded #1: Providence, RI / New Bedford, MA (9 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Will Hart Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Providence_RI_skyline2.jpg">here</a>.

  • Least Bible-Minded #2: Albany / Schenectady / Troy, NY (10 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / karthikc123 Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Albany.jpg">here</a>.

  • Least Bible-Minded #3: Burlington, VT / Plattsburgh, NY (16 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Mfwills Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BurlingtonCSMarketplace.jpg">here</a>.

  • Least Bible-Minded #4: Portland / Auburn, ME (16 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / wordpress Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Exchange_Street.jpg">here</a>.

  • Least Bible-Minded #5: Hartford / New Haven, CT (16 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Sage Ross Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dwight_Street_Historic_District_in_New_Haven,_October_20,_2008.jpg">here</a>.

  • Least Bible-Minded #6: Boston, MA / Manchester, NH (16 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / lucag Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:USA_09562_Boston_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg">here</a>.

  • Least Bible-Minded #7: San Francisco / Oakland / San Jose, CA (16 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / paul.h Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg">here</a>.

  • Least Bible-Minded #8: Phoenix / Prescott, AZ (17 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Milekemp Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phoenix_AZ_Downtown_from_airplane.jpg">here</a>.

  • Least Bible-Minded #9: Cedar Rapid / Waterloo, IA (18 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Davumaya Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Downtown_Cedar_Rapids.jpg">here</a>.

  • Least Bible-Minded #10: Buffalo, NY (18 percent)

    Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Stephen Zimmermann Original photo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Downtown_Cedar_Rapids.jpg">here</a>.

 

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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
GiantsFan44
Happy wife, Happy life says the hubby
09:38 PM on 11/15/2010
I think it is very odd that Darby would do so and people would just accept it.  Where is people's sense of the history of religion?  Too many people accept as gospel what a minister would tell them without searching the historical facts.  If there were to be a rapture of that nature, don't they understand it would come from biblical times and not from a minister in the 19th century?
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09:11 PM on 09/24/2010
Well, more than likely the number of people going to hell outnumber satan and the fallen angels. So, who really is going to be in hell? Us or them? lol.....Trying to contemplate on God, Reality, The Eternal, or whatever name one uses, is like a dog trying to contemplate the mind of Newton (Darwin). Know thyself!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
John R. Coats
11:54 AM on 09/27/2010
Well said. You might like Rudolph Otto's book, The Idea of the Holy. It's a bit of heavy lifting, but worth it. I've come to think that when we human beings utter the word/name/sound "God", we're immediately out of our depth; we know what we're talking about. But words are what we have, even when attempting to talk about things for which language is insufficient. A 14th Century German monk/mystic, Meister Eckhardt, wrote “That which one says is God, He is not. That which one does not say of Him, He is more truly that than that which one says He is.” So, ultimate truth is to be found in the silent spaces between the words.......?
07:20 AM on 09/28/2010
So then, Mr. Coats, if you adhere to the comments made by this German monk, why write about the positions of John Darby, Tim LaHaye (fiction author), Hal Lindsay, the NON-inspired *notes of the Scofield Reference Bible, a contemporary group whose threatening actions were found nowhere in Scripture, or a mid-east scarenario, when examining the question of the validity of the event specified in the Bible at 1st Thessalonians 4:13-18? Why not examine the event (labelled 'Rapture') based on God's[*1] inspired *word, the Bible, which is *the standard for truth?

Just briefly in this post, I think that you know as well as I, that Jesus of Nazareth spoke directly to the issue of the removal of His Church from the earth, if no other place than in Matthew 24:29-31, and certainly through His chosen Apostle Paul at the Bible reference in my first paragraph. Certainly the Bible, is due an input here, rather than a Darby position summary, if you are sincerely looking for an answer to the article's question. Does that seem fair to you?

Want to talk about it?
--ms

refs:---
*1 - YHVH, God of the Bible, of Abraham, Isaac, Israel; the Word made flesh, Jesus of Nazareth”

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/mstevens73/whats-real-about-the-rapt_b_716688_60620549.html
12:24 PM on 09/24/2010
"Its adherents don't care that its Biblical evidence comes from pasted-together passages written by different authors at different times in history."

The same can be applied to the Trinity - a doctrine with flimsy biblical support that didn't exist until hundreds of years after Christ's death.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
John R. Coats
12:07 PM on 09/27/2010
You know your history. I doubt that the early church would have recognized the doctrine-encrusted Christianity that emerged from the 6th century.
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njgal4obama
All others will be towed.
09:25 PM on 09/22/2010
Wasn't the guy who was arrested today trying to get the president assassinated and start WWIII trying to bring on the rapture?

Either he read this article, which I totally doubt, or John Coats really knows what he's talking about!
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njgal4obama
All others will be towed.
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njgal4obama
All others will be towed.
09:19 PM on 09/22/2010
Wait until the rapturephiles find out they've been raptured to Staten Island.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John Boyle
Disabled Viet Nam Vet
08:25 AM on 09/22/2010
Will the rapture only be in the Bible belt?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Beka13
Veni vidi vici
01:56 PM on 09/22/2010
I think it only takes the "true believers"....I cant wait for it to happen so they leave us alone.
04:17 PM on 09/22/2010
God may not want them either.
04:20 AM on 09/22/2010
There is nothing real about the Rapture.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MilesToGo
12:41 AM on 09/22/2010
The "Rapture" is an excellent example of weak religion and deluded theology, which causes many to obsess about supposed future eschatological events to the detriment of considering the here and now. Jesus himself speaks twice in the Gospels that only the Father in heaven knows when such end time events will happen...it's not for us to worry about, just to be prepared. Falsely concocting imagined end times scenarios distorts understanding actual, present day political circumstances and feeds into negative passions and fear, besides eclipsing possibilities for real metaphysical understanding of the way things are. Jesus would have us know far more.
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njgal4obama
All others will be towed.
09:37 PM on 09/22/2010
Same with the idea of purgatory, which appears nowhere in the Bible.

It is a man-made construct designed to rush parents into baptizing their babies hastily, and increasing Church membership.

Fear-mongering.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Steve McSwain
Author; speaker; spiritual teacher
07:54 PM on 09/21/2010
KUDDOS to Coats. This is as real, and as right, as it gets. Great analysis of madness in the making.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
John R. Coats
03:37 PM on 09/22/2010
Thanks for this. I read your profile. Sounds as if our lives have followed somewhat similar arcs. Certainly we've fought similar battles.
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njgal4obama
All others will be towed.
09:39 PM on 09/22/2010
Oh, you wrote this?

Consider me a fan!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Forester
Overeducated woods worker.
04:14 PM on 09/21/2010
Why must there always be a threat of eternal damnation if we do not submit to one mythology or another?

Is the human heart so naturally black that we must submit to such threats to be good?

I resent the whole approach, and reject it as condescension.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
John R. Coats
03:44 PM on 09/22/2010
I want to say that I'm impressed by your questions. I urge you to follow them and find answers, your answers. Easier said than done, but in the end, worth it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Forester
Overeducated woods worker.
02:04 PM on 09/23/2010
Not all questions have answers.

Some things just are.

Projecting anthropomorphic rationale on existence is nothing more than a human obsession arising from our evolved intellect and indoctrinability.
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MrBwood
Religion poisons everything
02:45 PM on 09/21/2010
Honestly this stuff scares the cr*p out of me. The thought that there are many millions of people floating around in the world. Ready and willing to take us all down with them, because they think that somehow they will be "in a better place", is frightening. They won't be in a better place, they'll be dead. and so will a lot of people who haven't bought into their thinking.
12:54 PM on 09/21/2010
The Rapture is one of many stages in the mythical adventure as found in myths worldwide. If the rapture succeeds, and the person is not anchored (by ego and attachments to humans) he is ‘pulled into the sun’ and is called a ‘Selfish Buddha.’

In "Hero..." J. Campbell, p. 245, diagrams all the stages:
Call, The Adventure, Sacred Marriage, Father At-One-Ment, Apotheosis ('Rapture'), followed by:
Elixir Theft, Return Threshold Struggle, Rescue, Resurrection, and Return.

The Hero 'gives up' all contact with miraculous helpers who 'raptured' him into his adventures and returns to the world of men in self-abnegation, having 'lost' his ego ('life') and having it returned (the ego), and has had a psychological 'rebirth'. He then lives, usually in anonymity, but will always be subject to the 'return blow' (p. 216) from society and those who don’t understand or resent his psychological change.

He will thereafter be the pontiff on the ‘bridge between’ with the
“freedom to pass back and forth across the world-division, from the perspective of the apparitions of time to that of the causal deep and back—not contaminating the principles of the one with those of the other, yet permitting the mind to know the one by virtue of the other
The Cosmic Dancer, declares Nietzsche
” p. 229.


The Magical Helper and its psychological energies are part of the Rapture episodes
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
John R. Coats
03:20 PM on 09/22/2010
Interesting connection. Thanks.
11:00 AM on 09/21/2010
Here's what I know about the end times: My grandmother's came in a hospital bed; mine will come within the next 60 years. It could come on the way home from work today. For some, it will come today in violence. For others, it will come in oppressive hardship, For others still, it will come in loneliness. For many, even of the oppressed or lonely, it will come with surprising faith in a loving God.

Therefore, I will not worry about a rapture or tribulation. Instead I will worry about what Christ told me to worry about. Love God with all my heart, love my neighbor as myself, feed the hungry, clothe the naked, give shelter to the homeless and comfort to the imprisoned.

Unfortunately, I will fall miserably short. Sometimes it's hard to focus on those red letters because I don't want to love my neighbor as myself. I don't want to share what I have. I don't want to carry the cross of humility and submission that Christ carried. I would rather elevate myself and be justified by my own goodness. Therefore it becomes easier to pick through every book outside the Gospels to find my pedestal.

Thank God for grace.
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WASanford
I think, therefore I am mad as hell!
12:03 PM on 09/21/2010
Spoken like a true Christian!
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Debbie338
What we manifest is before us
11:10 PM on 09/20/2010
The last sentence says it all: People who believe in the rapture have the potential for destroying us all. Ironic, isn't it? They can create a self-fulfilling prophecy. Even if God doesn't even exist.
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njgal4obama
All others will be towed.
10:28 PM on 09/22/2010
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/22/roman-conaway-arrested-ac_n_735707.html

Luckily, this guy was caught
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
H P
Citizen
10:58 PM on 09/20/2010
It will happen or it won't happen.