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John Robbins

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Being Fat in America

Posted: 03/26/11 01:16 PM ET

We can, as a society, be astoundingly cruel to people who are obese. They might be creative, caring and hopeful people, but we don't see that. Far too often, we see only their weight.

What does it say about us that we act as though you can take the measure of a person by the size bathing suit they wear?

Maybe this partially explains why obese people are flocking to a restaurant outside Phoenix, Arizona, whose name, and I am not making this up, is the Heart Attack Grill. The restaurant, which seats 100, is often packed. It offers what owner Jon Basso calls, "an environment of acceptance to overweight customers who are typically demonized by society."

But at this restaurant, it's a little more than acceptance. The Heart Attack Grill literally celebrates obesity. Customers who are over 350 pounds eat for free. A scale is strategically placed at the center of the restaurant, so other diners can watch the weigh-ins. When customers exceed 350 pounds, says the restaurant's owner, "Everybody applauds and cheers for them. A big smile comes over their face, and for once they are finally accepted. They are not picked on here."

It's all made to seem sexy, too. Waitresses, all of them young and slender, are dressed as scantily clad nurses, wearing high heels, thigh-high stockings, and skimpy outfits revealing lots of cleavage.

It sounds like fun.

Except when it isn't.

A few weeks ago, the 575-pound spokesman for the Heart Attack Grill, a 29-year-old man named Blair River, died. It wasn't a heart attack, it was pneumonia. He had been the public face of the restaurant and the star of its advertising. He was also the single father for a five-year-old girl.

At nearly 600 pounds. Blair River ate all his meals free at the restaurant.

Heart Attack Grill owner Jon Basso did not deny the link between the young man's excessive weight and his tragically premature death. "I hired him to promote my food," said Basso, "(but his) life was cut short because he carried extra weight." Ironically, the restaurant's motto is "Food Worth Dying For."

Of course, no one is forcing anyone to eat at the Heart Attack Grill or to stuff themselves full of unhealthy food. It's a free country, in theory anyway, and we're free to eat ourselves to death if we want to do so.

Some would say that the Heart Attack Grill steps over a line, to the point of enabling dangerous food addictions. There is certainly nothing remotely resembling healthy on the menu. Customers can purchase cigarettes, but only the non-filtered type. On the wall are prominent displays advertising menu items such as "Quadruple Bypass Burgers" that carry 8,000 calories, and "Flatliner Fries" that are deep-fried in pure lard. Perhaps joking, owner Basso says, "We're in the front lines of the battle against anorexia."

But Blair River's death is no joke. And it would be a mistake to make light of the medical consequences of obesity. The Centers for Disease Control tells us that obese people have a substantially higher risk not only for heart attacks, but also for diabetes, most cancers, and many other types of cardiovascular disease.

Heart Attack Grill owner Basso doesn't plan any changes on account of the young man's death. Scantily-clad waitresses will still regularly exhort customers to eat all they can. He's making money, and thinks the restaurant is great fun.

But is it funny that we have become the most obese society in the history of the world? Two-thirds of the residents of the United States are now either overweight or obese. So many children are developing the most common type of diabetes that medical authorities have had to change the name of the disease. What was formerly called "adult-onset diabetes" is now called "type 2 diabetes." It accounts for 90 percent of the diabetes in the country, and the incidence in children is skyrocketing.

It's easy to point our fingers and pass judgment. We can blame fast food companies that aggressively market unhealthy foods to children, we can blame people who overeat for their lack of will power, and we can blame parents for feeding their kids poorly. We can blame harmful ingredients such as trans-fats and high-fructose corn syrup, and we can blame the pressures of modern life that turn people into addicts of one kind or another.

We can play the blame game ad infinitum, but who does that help? Does it help those with weight problems that leave them vulnerable to disease and prone to feelings of shame?

What if we were instead to learn from those people who have taken the arduous, difficult, and ultimately joyful journey from obesity to health?

I have had the wonderfully good fortune recently to become friends with a young woman named Natala Constantine and her husband Matt. They've been married for seven-and-a-half years. At their wedding, Natala was morbidly obese.

She knew something about the abuse endured by obese people in our society. By then, she had lost track of the number of times she had been humiliated in public, called ugly names by strangers, and been physically hurt by people who felt entitled to treat her as less than human because of her weight.

People constantly told Natala she was lucky Matt had fallen in love with her, and that he must be amazing to be able to look past her weight.

A week after the wedding, she was diagnosed with severe diabetes. Her blood had become so acidic that her organs were shutting down, and doctors seriously doubted whether she would survive. She was 25-years-old.

Five years later, Natala was taking up to 13 different medications and as much as 200 units of insulin a day. She ate what many people would call a healthy diet -- lots of animal protein, and almost no carbohydrates. She had been told that a diet high in animal protein was the only way she could control her diabetes, but it wasn't working. She was working out at a gym for two to three hours a day, but at 5'2" tall, she weighed close to 400 pounds.

When Natala developed an infection in her right calf, doctors told her that part of her lower right leg might need to be amputated. But then a friend, who Natala described to me as "a vegan and into yoga," suggested that she consider a natural approach to her diabetes, and that she start to think of food as medicine. "I wanted to smash her," Natala admits. "How dare she suggest something so simple! Didn't she know that I had been to the best doctors, that I was on the best diet, that I was working out?"

But Natala did take her friend's advice to heart, and decided to go on what she calls a "100-percent healthy plant-strong diet."

"For the first three weeks," she says, "I felt as though I was ridding myself of much more than animal products. Food had a hold on me that I could not even conceptualize prior to those three weeks. I would sit in my car and cry outside of sub shops, just wanting a tuna melt."

It was very rough, but Natala stayed with it and the results were nothing short of miraculous. In 30 days, she was off all insulin.

The physicians she was seeing for her diabetes took a look at her numbers, were amazed, and wanted to know how she did it. "I told them I had adopted a completely plant-based diet. They didn't seem surprised at all, and told me that plant-based diets were helping to reverse diabetes. When I asked why they had not suggested it, they told me because it isn't practical."

Aghast, she asked her doctor, "Do you think it's practical to be 30 years old and lose a leg?"

She walked out of that doctor's office and never went back. "Everything changed from that moment," she recalls. "I slowly decreased all the other diabetes medicines I was on. I lowered my blood cholesterol without drugs. I lowered my blood pressure without drugs. I corrected my hormonal problems without drugs. Many diabetics go blind, but I reversed the nerve damage in my eyes. And that infection in my leg? It completely healed. The arthritis in my feet? It went away."

Today, Natala Constantine has lost almost 200 pounds, is medicine-free, and continues to make great strides toward her ideal weight. Her diabetes is in complete remission. I've met her and I can attest that she is one of the happiest and most radiant people you could hope to meet. A concert violinist, she exudes joy.

And her husband, Matt? While Natala was dealing with diabetes, he was not only obese but also suffered from severe food allergies. Eating a few tomatoes would send him to the emergency room. His food allergies dominated his life. And now? His improvement, on a 100-percent healthy plant-strong diet, is almost as miraculous as his wife's. A concert pianist, he has lost 90 pounds, is now a healthy weight, and his food allergies are entirely behind him.

It's quite a world we live in it, isn't it? On the one hand, we have the Heart Attack Grill, whose 570-pound spokesman died this month at the age of 29. On the other, we have people like Natala and Matt Constantine, who have taken a different path.

We live in a society that tends to cruelly stigmatize the obese. The Heart Attack Grill represents one form of response. It can feel empowering to turn shame into defiance. When society points its finger at you, blaming you and denying its own illness, there is a natural urge to send a message back to society with your middle finger.

But is there a healthier alternative? What about turning shame into a commitment to greater wellbeing and happiness? What about refusing to internalize society's negative messages, and instead building a healthy life of joy, confidence, and beauty?

Cutting back on heavily sweetened beverages like sodas and juice-like drinks is a good place to start. Eating less processed foods and more whole foods is another good step. Getting exercise helps a lot. And the more of your nutrients you can get from plant sources, the better.

Eat a healthy plant-strong diet, and your body will thank you for the rest of your life.

John Robbins is the author of many bestsellers include "The Food Revolution" and "Diet For A New America." He is the recipient of the Rachel Carson Award, the Albert Schweitzer Humanitarian Award, the Peace Abbey's Courage of Conscience Award, and Green America's Lifetime Achievement Award. To learn more about his work, visit www.johnrobbins.info"


 
 
 

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We can, as a society, be astoundingly cruel to people who are obese. They might be creative, caring and hopeful people, but we don't see that. Far too often, we see only their weight. What does ...
We can, as a society, be astoundingly cruel to people who are obese. They might be creative, caring and hopeful people, but we don't see that. Far too often, we see only their weight. What does ...
 
 
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04:45 AM on 05/01/2011
My question would be why would a society be so bent on eating food that poisons them? I'm not saying I'm perfect. I sometimes eat candy, etc, but I don't make it the main staple of my diet. I also eat lots of fruits and vegetables. I can't tell you how many times I've met people that claim they don't eat any vegetables and they're proud of it. :\
04:50 PM on 04/22/2011
A plant-based diet is the way to go! It saves your life and your money.

I had a family member come off 4 medcations after losing 80 lbs.
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12:33 PM on 04/05/2011
On one hand, I believe it's just as wrong to discriminate against people for body size as it is for other physical characteristics. On the other hand, I do not think we should accept obesity as normal. I do not blame obese individuals for their problems with weight. It's a much more complicated problem than simple self-discipline, etc. In my opinion, the biggest culprits are companies that produce and advertise unhealthy food products. In my opinion, ads on TV for unhealthy products are far more responsible for our obesity problem than any other factor. The overall effect is that it is culturally "normal" to eat things that are disgustingly low in quality and devoid of nutritional content. I try to avoid viewing any advertising on TV myself.
11:12 AM on 05/19/2011
I completely agree with you except I would take it one step further. These companies also sell and advertise 'healthy' foods that are full of sodium and preservatives that retard your metabolism. The ones that blatantly sell bad food I am OK with, it's the ones that lie about what they are selling and package as 'healthy' that I have issue with!
12:27 PM on 04/05/2011
Obesity is pretty difficult when you eat a healthy vegan diet. Its the product of a greedy meat/dairy and egg industry that cares not about the consumer. In our time of overpopulation, looming medicare debt and food shortages eating less will be equally an ethical and moral choice as well as a health related one.I love the quote "Live simply so people can simply live". A life without the stress and cost of a non vegan diet is the best of simple living and will insure a world that can feed and care about all its citizens.
lynninny
southern liberal woman
09:02 AM on 04/03/2011
I wonder when obesity is going to become so omnipresent that it will treated as a national health emergency? (It is life-threatening, causes chronic health problems, and costs us incredible amounts of health care money and productivity in the workplace. Plus, it significantly reduces quality of life). Imagine if this many people in the US were afflicted with a virus that did this over the long term?

I can't believe that I am still treated like the "wacko health food nut parent" because I question why we are serving processed and unhealthy food for lunch at my children's school--sure, a few chicken nuggets aren't going to kill anyone, but a lifetime of mostly chicken nuggets--maybe it will. I don't know where this paradigm shift is going to come from, but it needs to come soon.
02:15 PM on 04/03/2011
I also get those sideways looks as the "wacko health food nut." Maybe billboards touting "you are what you eat" would be an educational start. Why do we cut so many funds from education, when this is where and when children need to learn about healthy eating. Why don't we include children in the food process at school, growing, gathering, and preparing meals they eat together. What a wonderful world it would be, and so much healthier!
08:50 AM on 04/03/2011
I share your hope that America can show tolerance "in public" to America's obese. But, I think it's a real long shot, because there is about to be a very public conversation in this country about obesity. It became inevitable, as soon as the First Lady, Michelle Obama, chose America's childhood obesity crisis as her "cause". Her very positively framed "Let's Move" initiative was immediately attacked by the extreme conservative media.

From the September 28, 2011 Rush Limbaugh Show, reading a Politico article

RUSH: May I just stop there? Let me make sure I read this correctly: "A bill to provide healthful school lunches for low-income children." Don't we have about 25 of those already? Do we not now have school lunch? We have school lunch. We have school breakfast. We have school lunch during the summer when there is no school. We're even talking about school dinner. So what is this? A bill to provide healthful school lunches for low-income children, as though we don't already have that? What the hell is food stamps? What the hell's a school lunch program? What do you mean a bill to provide healthful school lunches for low-income children? Who wrote this? Abby Phillip and Carol Lee, a couple of women. Here we go. Feminization of the news business, Chickification.

Here's a clip of the above Rush Limbaugh statement, at MediaMatters:
http://mediamatters.org/mmtv/201009280031

What is Mr. Limbaugh missing? More . . .
02:52 AM on 04/01/2011
I knew a girl who was 24 and weighed close to 400 pounds. She grew up in a trailer sharing a room with her sister, where her step-father came in every night to sexually abuse her sister. This girl ate and ate to make herself unattractive so her step-father would not want to abuse her too. I also knew a 38-year-old woman who weighed about 250 pounds. She had a brain tumor and had to take steroids to reduce it's size. The steroids made her gain the excess weight. Knowing these stories has made me realize I can't judge obese people. You never know what their story is.
08:14 AM on 04/01/2011
Damn right!
10:13 AM on 04/01/2011
Hi Alexandra,
There are caring people who want to help those unfortunate people who you know. There is help for them to be able to live a better healthier life. Right now, it seems like these 2 people you've mentioned have a death wish. It doesn't have to be this way.
I am a holistic health counselor. I look at the entire picture of each person's life. I care. I want to help them. If interested, You can find out more about me & the work that I do at www.ahealthylifenow.com
06:15 PM on 03/31/2011
It really does come down to eating 'clean' and activity. I do feel for the obese but at the end of the day it's our decision not to go eat pizza, burgers etc. Yes it takes a lot of work in our society because of the 'in your face' advertising and cheap junk food but if you want it bad enough you will stay away.
02:32 AM on 03/31/2011
Eating healthful, whole foods is just one of the crucial steps towards maintaining or achieving a healthy body weight. One must truly commit to a lifestyle that involves exercise, abstinence from unhealthy foods, drinks, and habits such as smoking and/ or drinking, and having an optimistic outlook. Natala and Matt seem to have done just that and they should serve as an inspiration to those tired of being obese or overweight.
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10:39 AM on 03/31/2011
thank you landonite. I agree, food is just one step to a healthy lifestyle, the rest are also crucial steps!
10:54 PM on 03/30/2011
I miss wrote my last sentence I should have wrote It's NOT always as easy as losing weight to get healthy!
10:42 PM on 03/30/2011
As a person who was obese most of my life, I can say that its not always caused by how much you eat. I spent many years being told if I lost weight my health problems would go away. That was a lie, I tried to lose and did, for awhile then I'd gain it all back plus some. After years of going to doctors I was told I had Cushing's Disease. I had a tumor on my Pituitary gland. The doctors successfully removed my tumor. I lost over 100lbs.The doctors told me that no matter how hard I tried to lose weight before my body wasn"t able to lose because of the Cushings. I still have alot of health problems because doctors took so long to find my cushings it messed up alot of my organs and muscles. I just want people to know it is always as easy as losing weight to get healthy!
10:18 AM on 04/01/2011
I agree. It's not so easy for everyone to see results right away just from eating healthy. It is great that your doctor discovered your disease & that you were helped. What other health issues do you have? I may be able to help you. I am not a doctor & not a nutritionist. I am a holistic health counselor & I look at the big picture. Check me out at www.ahealthylifenow.com
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tomteboda
05:39 PM on 04/04/2011
Cushing's Disease is a real tough one to deal with. My mother has an inoperable form, and the stigma she's carried from doctors, nurses, and people in the general public have been heartbreaking. Her disease, too, went undiagnosed for years because doctors simply told her she was a fat hypochondriac, and has caused so many other problems because of it. I'm very glad for you that you were able to be treated, and I wish you the best in your future.
10:17 PM on 03/30/2011
Obesity is the pure result of glutony and bad eating. My weight bounces like a yoyo due to my over indulgence at times. The reality is that there is no justification for it, and those that are obese are themselbes miserable and unhappy. Ever think why the kids menu at every restaurant is the unhealthiest and least nutritious food available?! Shouldn't it be packed with nutrients?!
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tomteboda
05:40 PM on 04/04/2011
Not everyone is "obese" because of gluttony. There are medical causes.
09:56 PM on 03/30/2011
Such a great article! I know Natala and Matt, and they are some of the kindest and most compassionate and inspirational people I have ever met. Natala is a wonderful woman with a real gift for connecting with others. I think it's so sad how mixed up about health and weight our society has become. I recently read about how some "doctor" was bad-mouthing the Dove soap Real Beauty campaign on the grounds that the simply not-anorexic voluptuous women featured in the ads were encouraging an unhealthy lifestyle. I was so angry, because the women in the ads are clearly healthy. I hate that images of super thin hollywood actresses have become what I am "supposed" look like. Our society's problem with fat hate should not make us turn a blind eye to the tragedy of the death of a 575 pound single father. It's very true that healthy weights are much more generous than the mass media would have us believe. The emphasis should be on health - not looking like a skinny model or the backlash from being told to look like the skinny model. It helps me to think about these things in terms of striving for balance. I thought that John Robbins did a great job writing about this sensitive topic with compassion and respect.
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bamboozled
08:50 PM on 03/30/2011
Wonder how many Tea Party people are looking to crack down on healthcare costs?

It seems they're happy to crack down on teachers' pay or women who have an abortion to save a few bucks here and there. Why not the people who are pushing our healthcare costs through the roof?
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Greatest Darthfruit
So, you the brains of this outfit, or is he?
08:49 PM on 03/30/2011
now i have seen everything