iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
John Robbins

GET UPDATES FROM John Robbins
 

How Bad Is McDonald's Food?

Posted: 10/08/10 09:00 AM ET

Just how bad is McDonald's food?

Morgan Spurlock sought to find out in his 2004 documentary Super Size Me. In his film, I was interviewed and spoke about the role McDonald's food is playing in our epidemic of obesity and diabetes.

For 30 days, Spurlock ate only McDonald's food. All of us involved in the film, including Spurlock's doctors, were shocked at the amount that his health deteriorated in such a short time. Before the 30 days started, we each predicted what changes we expected to see in his weight, cholesterol levels, liver enzymes and other biomarkers, but every one of us substantially underestimated how severely his health would be jeopardized. It turned out that in the 30 days, the then 32-year-old man gained 25 pounds, his cholesterol levels rose dangerously as did fatty accumulations in his liver, and he experienced mood swings, depression, heart palpitations and sexual dysfunction.

Some have said Spurlock was an idiot for eating that way, and it's true that he did himself some major damage in those 30 days. But I've always felt the suffering he took upon himself by eating all his meals for that month at McDonald's was admirable, because it served to warn millions of the all too real health dangers of eating too much fast food.

Super Size Me struck a chord for a lot of people, as it became one of the highest-grossing documentaries of all time, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. And more importantly, it changed the eating habits of millions.

Now a group of physicians and other health professionals have produced a short (39 second) ad that may be one of the more controversial in advertising history. The Washington, DC-based group Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM)'s new "Consequences" ad takes dead aim at McDonald's high-fat menu. The provocative ad has become a story unto itself, because it has in only a few days generated nearly one million views on YouTube, and has been covered by newspapers and broadcast media around the world, including the Wall Street Journal, U.K.'s The Guardian, CNN, the New York Times and hundreds of other media outlets.



What do you think? Is the ad a contribution to public health, or does it go too far? Even if the underlying critique of the dangers of hamburgers and other fast food is valid, does the ad accomplish its purpose, or is it too emotionally manipulative?

The ad ends by telling us to "make it vegetarian," making it obvious that PCRM has a pro-vegetarian orientation. But with good reason. The evidence is consistent and compelling that vegetarians suffer less from the diseases associated with the typical Western diet. Vegetarians have repeatedly been shown to have lower rates of obesity, coronary heart disease, hypertension, type II diabetes, diverticular disease, constipation and gall stones. They also have lower rates of many kinds of cancer, including colon cancer and the hormone dependent cancers such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, uterine cancer and ovarian cancer.

Do you have to be a strict vegetarian to enjoy the considerable health benefits of a vegetarian diet? No, you do not. What's important is to eat a plant-strong diet, with a high percentage of your calories coming from whole foods such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and a low percentage coming from processed foods, sugars, unhealthy fats and animal products.

The standard American diet -- in which 62 percent of calories come from processed foods, 25 percent from animal products and only 5 percent from fruits and vegetables -- is nothing less than a health travesty. Our fast-food culture has produced a population with widespread chronic illness and is a primary reason that health care costs are taking a devastating toll on just about everyone.

The annual health insurance premiums paid by the average American family now exceed the gross yearly income of a full-time minimum wage worker. Every 30 seconds, someone in the U.S. files for bankruptcy due to the costs of treating a health problem. Starbucks spends more on the health insurance of its workers than it does on coffee.

Medical care costs in the U.S. have not always been this excessive. This year, we will spend more than $2.5 trillion on medical care. But in 1950, five years before Ray Kroc opened the first franchised McDonald's restaurant, Americans only spent $8.4 billion ($70 billion in today's dollars). Even after adjusting for inflation, we now spend as much on health care every 10 days as we did in the entire year of 1950.

Has this enormous increase in spending made us healthier? Earlier this year, when the World Health Organization assessed the overall health outcomes of different nations, it placed 36 other nations ahead of the United States.

Today, we have an epidemic of largely preventable diseases. To these illnesses, Americans are losing not only their health but also their life savings. Meanwhile, the evidence keeps growing that the path to improved health lies in eating more vegetables, fruits, whole grains and legumes, and eating far less processed foods, sugars and animal products.

It's striking to me that in all the heated debates we have had about health care reform, one basic fact has rarely been discussed, and that is the one thing that could dramatically bring down the costs of health care while improving the health of our people. Studies have shown that 50 to 70 percent of the nation's health care costs are preventable, and the single most effective step most people can take to improve their health is to eat a healthier diet. If Americans were to stop overeating, to stop eating unhealthy foods and to instead eat more foods with higher nutrient densities and cancer protective properties, we could have a more affordable, sustainable and effective health care system.

Is it McDonald's fault that more than 63 percent of Americans are overweight or obese, making us the fattest nation in the history of the world? I don't think so, because each of us is responsible for what we put in our mouths and in the mouths of our children. Plus many other fast food chains serve food that is just as harmful. But the company is playing a significant role in generating our national appetite for unhealthy foods. McDonald's is by far the largest food advertiser in the country, spending more than one billion dollars a year on direct media advertising.

Much of McDonald's advertising is aimed at children, and it's been effective. Every month, approximately nine out of 10 American children eat at a McDonald's restaurant. Most U.S. children can recognize McDonald's before they can speak. Tragically, one in every three children born this year in the U.S. will develop diabetes in their lifetime.

Of course, fast food is not the only cause of the tragic rise of obesity and diabetes in our society. Our culture has become pathologically sedentary. Watching television and sitting in front of computer monitors for hour upon hour doesn't help. But the high sugar and high fat foods sold by McDonald's and the other fast food restaurants is certainly a major part of the problem. You would have to walk for seven hours without stopping to burn off the calories from a Big Mac, a Coke and an order of fries.

John Robbins is the author the just released tenth anniversary edition of "The Food Revolution: How Your Diet Can Help Save Your Life And Our World." He is also the author of many other bestsellers, including the classic "Diet For A New America," and "The New Good Life: Living Better Than Ever in an Age of Less." John is the recipient of the Rachel Carson Award, the Albert Schweitzer Humanitarian Award, the Peace Abbey's Courage of Conscience Award, and Green America's Lifetime Achievement Award. For more info about his work, or to sign up for his email list, visit johnrobbins.info.

 
 
 

Follow John Robbins on Twitter: www.twitter.com/johnrobbinsnow

Just how bad is McDonald's food? Morgan Spurlock sought to find out in his 2004 documentary Super Size Me. In his film, I was interviewed and spoke about the role McDonald's food is playing in our...
Just how bad is McDonald's food? Morgan Spurlock sought to find out in his 2004 documentary Super Size Me. In his film, I was interviewed and spoke about the role McDonald's food is playing in our...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 2,870
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (56 total)
06:05 PM on 11/15/2010
I agree that "the notion that fast food is cheaper than healthy food is nonsense." The cost of subsequent heath care required by people who rely on over-processed meals more than makes up for any immediate "savings."
03:38 AM on 11/11/2010
Someone please tell me how a hamburger fixed at McDonalds is any different nutritionally than one fixed at home.
photo
Lawson Meadows
Plant in your kids, the seeds of greatness!
12:32 AM on 10/24/2010
Hi Mr. Robbins and fellow keyboardists,

Though admittedly late to this thread... after reading quite a few pages, I found two cents I wanted to spend.

I was puzzled when many of those commenting herein claim an awareness that McFood is "not-good-for-you' crap, but still think it is delicious. One person actually backed into the concept of the problem being that due to the increase in patronage frequency, a McTrip was no longer a rare "treat", failing to see the McMarketing impact on his perception of Fast Food: "It's crap; yet I eat it 'cause I think it is a yummy treat." Of course it is possible he just likes clowns???

I suspect, after sprinkling enough sugar, preservatives, and other chemicals on a cat box, and of course, with the help of a nutritionally knowledgeable clown, they could successfully market the McCheesyTurd (hold the pickles please), and except for the unhappy potential of those irritating Toxoplasma Parasites, it may be about as good for you over time as the McMultiple Cheese Burger, and some might think, just as delicious.

Well, it is late and I had my say... feel free to keep the change.

Lawson Meadows
02:44 AM on 10/19/2010
Just to inject some humor into the discussion, check out Mad TV's parody McDonald's commercial - announcing the new "Fat Ass Meal"!!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeqYyvRbHws

Another of Mad TV's hilarious comments on the absurdity of modern American fast food culture is the Pizza Hut Twisted Crust Pizza Complete-za parody:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPxOxfOLUyk&feature=related

Hope y'all enjoy! (N.B. - MadTV is not for the easily offended.)
11:21 AM on 10/17/2010
This is a wonderful page also can you all help Bill Mcintosh donate to charity for Cancer
AT http://48hourcashmachinesolt.blogspot.com/
Each Time You Click Ads On His Page They Donate Thank You
10:56 PM on 10/16/2010
Want to know what a fast food hamburger that is 14 years old looks like?

http://bestofmotherearth.com/2008/09/24/1996-mcdonalds-hamburger.html
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Vegan Girl
Compassion for all
11:58 PM on 10/15/2010
McDonald's food is bad for your soul too. This company is very cruel to the animals it uses for food. I think that the cruelty should be immediately stopped. People, if you eat their food, please find out the gory details and then boycott McDonalds until they clean up their act. Please.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Vegan Girl
Compassion for all
08:23 AM on 10/16/2010
Horrific. Just makes me wanna cry my heart out....

The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated. --Ghandi
10:13 AM on 10/15/2010
I dropped three sizes while greatly increasing the healthiness of my diet by eating a high-fiber, high-protein, vegetable-rich, calorie-counted diet several years ago. Part of my success was due to the delicious and healthy grilled chicken salads available at McDonalds. EVERY conventional restaurant has myriad unhealthy items on their menu. So do the aisles of "heat and eat" products at the local grocery. It is up to individuals to decide whether or not they want to eat healthy to be healthy. To attack one particular establishment, as though they were the culprit of a crime, is a ridiculous slander and should be penalized as such.
02:35 PM on 10/15/2010
"To attack one particular establishment, as though they were the culprit of a crime, is a ridiculous slander and should be penalized as such."

How would you suggest we "penalize" those who point out that consuming unhealthy fast food from corporations like McDonalds contributes to the epidemic of American obesity, and diet-related diseases like diabetes and heart disease?

What is the appropriate penalty for this sort of terrible crime?
professor
Correkt the Spelling and Pick on the Moniker
11:26 PM on 10/17/2010
"Food slander." Hmm. I believe Oprah was one of those criminals. Why does this post sound vaguely like a promotional item? Or am I imputing tone that is not there?
03:48 PM on 10/14/2010
Here’s the ingredients list for a Happy Meal that contains nuggets, fries and a Hi-C beverage:

White boneless chicken, water, food starch-modified, salt, chicken flavor (autolyzed yeast extract, salt, wheat starch, natural flavoring (botanical source), safflower oil, dextrose, citric acid, rosemary), sodium phosphates, seasoning (canola oil, mono- and diglycerides, natural extractives of rosemary). Battered and breaded with: water, enriched flour (bleached wheat flour, niacin, reduced iron, thiamin mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), yellow corn flour, food starch-modified, salt, leavening (baking soda, sodium acid pyrophosphate, sodium aluminum phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, calcium lactate), spices, wheat starch, whey, corn starch. Prepared in vegetable oil ((may contain one of the following: Canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, hydrogenated soybean oil, partially hydrogenated soybean oil, partially hydrogenated corn oil with TBHQ and citric acid added to preserve freshness), dimethylpolysiloxane added as an antifoaming agent). Water, high fructose corn syrup and/or sucrose, citric acid, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), potassium benzoate (to protect taste), modified food starch, natural flavors (vegetable source), glycerol ester of wood rosin, yellow 6, brominated vegetable oil, red 40. Potatoes, vegetable oil (partially hydrogenated soybean oil, natural beef flavor (wheat and milk derivatives)*, citric acid (preservative), dextrose, sodium acid pyrophosphate (maintain color), dimethylpolysiloxane (antifoaming agent)), salt. Prepared in vegetable oil ((may contain one of the following: Canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, hydrogenated soybean oil, partially hydrogenated soybean oil, partially hydrogenated corn oil with TBHQ and citric acid added to preserve freshness), dimethylpolysiloxane added as an antifoaming agent).
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Vegan Girl
Compassion for all
12:00 AM on 10/16/2010
I felt compelled to push the "Flag as Abusive" button. It's not your post that is abusive - but the ingredients listed here sure are abusive for the human body!
12:16 AM on 10/16/2010
...yes, and it is sad that these meals are for small children. It probably takes less time to eat the "meal" than it takes to read the list of ingredients.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gracielou Who
12:34 AM on 10/16/2010
hahaha! Thanks and fanned.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gracielou Who
12:32 AM on 10/16/2010
Oooh yum.

I'll have the braised glycerol ester of wood rosin with a side of yellow 6. I've heard it goes well with a sparkling antifoaming agent.
03:32 PM on 10/14/2010
every once in a while someone decides to pick on mcdonalds. I remember when someone was spreading romors to the effect of worms in the big macs. the rumors were never true. I like mcdonalds and My health is fine. Look at My oic on My blog.

http://covert2.wordpress.com
03:50 PM on 10/14/2010
Your "oic" does not improve the nutritional content of the menu "items" at McDonalds.
09:00 PM on 10/13/2010
I used to eat at McDs too frequently when I was in high school but stopped completely when in college. This past summer I took up a very healthy diet of whole foods, lots of greens, low sodium, low/no sugar. One day I was out shopping and decided just to try some of the Chicken Selects at McD's because I was hungry and hadn't had them in years. Immediately after I took my last bite of a chicken strip I felt really nauseous. There is some strange chemical they put in their food. The aftertaste is not natural by any means.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
03:17 AM on 10/14/2010
same here even i find the junk food very unhealthy
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alteredstory
Hold on to the center
06:08 PM on 10/13/2010
One point about health costs - in 1950 we didn't have the health insurance system we do today either. Increase in fast food/junk food and sedentary behavior has had an impact, but I doubt it's enough to pin the health costs on it, when we have an industry dedicated to making as much money as possible handling the money.
08:04 PM on 10/13/2010
The insurers are somewhat unique in that their profits are maximized by denying care, whereas the providers, device makers, and pharma all profit from people receiving care.

There are many explanations that have to be factored into the rocketing costs of health care, and not all of them can or should be fixed (we have much more sophisticated and expensive technology than we did in 1950, and that's a good thing).

But clearly if we take the proper steps, we could do a lot to promote good health and lower the costs of treating disease through better diet and lifestyle.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alteredstory
Hold on to the center
08:37 PM on 10/13/2010
Basically I would love to see profits removed from healthcare altogether, or capped or SOMETHING.

I don't want my or anybody else's greed making medical treatment a financial liability.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
MsMassachusetts
Wit is cultured insolence. - Aristotle
04:53 PM on 10/13/2010
My son works part-time at McDonalds. They currently have 10-15 fly-paper strips full of flies in the kitchen/grilling area.
04:46 PM on 10/13/2010
Another HP piece that will be of interest to readers of this article:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/13/mcdonalds-happy-meal-photos-6-months_n_761364.html
09:49 AM on 10/13/2010
I often side with Robbins' perspectives. I went along here until:

"... because each of us is responsible for what we put in our mouths and in the mouths of our children."

This thinking assumes we all have relatively the same choices. We do not. People in poor rural & urban settings have limited choices. There aren't supermarkets, let alone farmers' markets. When fresh organic food is available it is prohibitively expensive. (The USDA says half! of American children receive food assistance.) Before you blame an individual for their choices, make sure they have the same choices as everyone else.

Those who place the onus for health upon the individual (to his credit, Mr. Robbins rightly blames the environment elsewhere) are either ignorant of, or reject, the public health perspective. The UK Gov. Office for Science:

"Although personal responsibility plays a crucial part in weight gain, human biology is being overwhelmed by the effects of today’s ‘obesogenic’ environment. ... Some members of the population, including the most disadvantaged, are especially vulnerable to the conditions."
- Tackling Obesities: Future Choices

McDonald's is at fault. But they are just an outcropping of our nation's social, cultural, economic and political underpinnings. Our nation wants McDonald's.

If being slender or overweight is largely the result of personal choice, then the lean who emigrate to obesogenic America would not gain weight. In fact, they do.

I believe our environment is the larger influence on our health.
12:28 PM on 10/13/2010
Fan # 2 reporting for duty.
photo
HerrMonk
Fighter, Trainer, Nat.Sec.Consultant, Libertine
01:04 PM on 10/13/2010
Get real.

People's priorities are out of whack.

People spend hundreds of dollars a month on their family's phone/text plan, cable/dish and entertainment. They also expect their food costs to be a relatively small part of their budget.

In college I worked at a grocery store. I consistently saw fancy clothes and gadgets the same folks who were using EBT were sporting.

People can forgo streaming video on their phones and spend a little more on food if they're concerned about being healthy. They're not. The only thing they're the victims of is their lack of self-control and bad priorities.
01:36 PM on 10/13/2010
Your observatons overlook the fact that consumers are naturally price sensitive, and the pricing has been rigged to favor junk.

Taxpayers subsidize the corn syrup-based sodas and the corn-fed beef instead of healthy alternatives. That's why the double burger with cheese is on the $1 menu and the entree salad costs $5.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alteredstory
Hold on to the center
06:11 PM on 10/13/2010
Do you have any actual proof that the people spending hundreds of dollars a month on expensive phone plans and entertainment are also the people who can't afford good food?

I'm sure there are a couple who make that kind of error, but just because there are expensive phone plans and unhealthy eaters due to money doesn't mean that both are found in the same place.