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John Rosenthal

John Rosenthal

Posted: February 28, 2010 04:59 PM

President Obama: Nuclear Power Is Neither "Safe" nor "Clean

What's Your Reaction:

During President Obama's recent State of the Union speech, Congress applauded as the President announced his intention to expand "safe and clean" nuclear power. The following week the president proposed an additional $54 billion in loan guarantees to the already heavily subsidized nuclear industry.

It seems that the Obama Administration and Congress have miraculously discovered the cure for radiation-induced cancer, the solution for long term safe storage of nuclear waste and the secure containment of nuclear materials from theft or terrorist attack at nuclear power plants. It's more likely that the president and Congress are poised to dangerously repeat the same costly mistakes of the past at the expense of public health and safety and national security.

Nuclear fission is a by-product of the Manhattan Project which developed enriched uranium and plutonium for nuclear weapons. After the dubious distinction of becoming the only country in the world to use atomic weapons in Hiroshima and Nagasaki Japan, whether through guilt, blind faith or both, President Eisenhower proposed commercial nuclear power and the "Peaceful Atom" program.

Because nuclear energy is anything but "clean and safe," utilities refused to accept the risks without legal indemnification and almost total government underwriting.

In 1957 Congress enacted the Price Anderson Act, limiting utility liability in the event of a major nuclear accident. Hence the "Nuclear Exclusion Clause" on every insurance policy you've purchased. If that's not disconcerting enough, Congress also gave utilities huge economic "protections" including a generous guaranteed rate of return on investment. Further, in 1982 Congress passed the Nuclear Waste Policy Act obligating the taxpayer to underwrite all costs associated with managing, storing and safeguarding nuclear waste. Today there are 104 commercial nuclear reactors in the US with several of the oldest and "dirtiest" plants located in New England. The Associated Press recently reported that 27 of the 104 reactors are leaking potentially dangerous levels of carcinogenic radioactive tritium into local groundwater supplies. Pilgrim Nuclear Plant in Plymouth, MA and Vermont Yankee Nuclear Plant in Vernon, VT are among the nuclear plants with leaking reactors.

Incredibly President Obama and even some "environmentalists" are promoting "safe and clean" nuclear energy as a solution to everything from climate change to Iran's nuclear weapons ambitions. There are legitimate reasons why Presidents Carter, Reagan, Bush I and Clinton all refused to proliferate new nuclear plants. Only Bush II, considered nuclear energy expansion, that is, until Sept 11, 2001 when al Qaeda terrorists flew past 12 nuclear plants from Boston to New York, Washington and Pennsylvania. The use of airplanes as missiles brought home the reality that al Qaeda could have caused a nuclear nightmare had they targeted nuclear plants instead of the devastating but largely symbolic attack on our financial, military and government institutions. According to national security experts who interrogated al Qaeda terrorists after the 2001 attacks, when asked why they didn't attack nuclear facilities, they simply said "not this time." Al Qaeda has also said that they want to kill millions of Americans. Given the close proximity of several nuclear plants to urban areas including the Indian Point Nuclear Plant near New York City, that goal could be easily achieved with well placed conventional explosives or an airplane.

Nuclear technology has not substantially improved since the late 1970's when the last reactors were proposed. All that has changed are the unsolved problems have grown worse. Existing nuclear plants are more contaminated, more dangerous, less efficient and much more susceptible to nuclear terrorism and environmental catastrophe.

There is also the critical nagging issue of nuclear waste. Recently the Department of Energy canceled funding for the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository, the only potential long term storage facility identified to date in the US. After 50 years of research and hundreds of billions in direct subsidies, the nuclear industry can still find no viable long term solution to nuclear waste storage. Highly radioactive nuclear waste including plutonium laced spent fuel rods are being stored in cooling ponds designed for short term use at nuclear plant sites. Plutonium has a half life of 24,000 years, a millionth of a gram causes cancer in laboratory animals, and just 10 pounds is enough to make a powerful nuclear weapon.

The risks from nuclear power begin with uranium mining where tailings can contaminate groundwater, air and soils. Then follows the increased cancer risk to uranium miners, nuclear plant workers and neighbors living near nuclear facilities. Finally we must consider the inevitable devastating impacts of a major nuclear accident like Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, or countless other nuclear "incidents" in the US and around the world over the past 50 years. The proliferation of "dangerous and dirty" nuclear power is simply not worth the devastating costs to public health and the environment or the extraordinary endless costs to the American taxpayer.

 
 
 
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02:12 PM on 03/05/2010
What happened John--did advocating gun bans stop paying the bills or did the reality of the 2nd amendment sink in
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
John Rosenthal
11:45 AM on 03/09/2010
As you know from my writings on HP and elsewhere, I'm a gun owner and fully support the Second Amendment. I just don't think the Second Amendment or the Founders intended for this hard fought Constitiutional right to extend to felons and terrorists and their ability to purchase firearms in 33 states and at thousands of annual gun shows without an ID, criminal background check or detection-as is currently the case in the US. I'm amazed that the NRA and anyone else could support such a failed national gun policy...but they do and apparently you do too.
charles77
Just the Facts Please
10:08 PM on 03/01/2010
Nuclear power is safe, clean, green and renewable. For the next 50-100 years our choice is Coal or Nuclear. Wind and Solar cannot be anything other than a small player. The wind doesn’t always blow and the sun doesn’t shine at night. Wind and Solar cost about 10 times as much as coal and 5 times as much as Nuclear. Wind and Solar cannot provide baseline power. The left completely ignores the science and indulges their Anti-Nuclear religion, Why?
Every time you see one of those Al Gore commercials that says we need to reduce our reliance on foreign oil and then show a windmill turning, most American realize what a joke that is. ALL the science tells us that in the near future our only choice is Nuclear or coal. To oppose Nuclear power is to ignore real science and extends our reliance on green house gas producing power sources. Either support Nuclear or quite complaining about using coal. Even Obama’s energy chief realizes this. France and Japan get most of their electricity from Nuclear with NO PROBLEMS.
10:21 PM on 03/01/2010
Million year deadly waste and Charles calls it "Clean" .

Charles also say that 1000 years of deadly waste,

is a good thing.,

really.
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jmpurser
See My micro-bio
09:43 AM on 03/02/2010
Nuclear is not "safe, clean, green" OR "renewable". Never has been.
charles77
Just the Facts Please
11:22 AM on 03/02/2010
I think you can certainly agrue it is “safer” than our other sources of power. Many people die every year from coal mining, plant expolsion, refinery explosions, Natural Gas line and plant explosions etc. Not one person has been killed by a nuclear power plant in the US.

“Clean” is an easy one. It dose not spew its waste into the air. The very fact that submarines can operate underwater with Nuclear power should tell you that. Try staying underwater with a burning coal plant.

Green of course refers to CO2 emissions, so if reducing CO2 emissions is “green” it is hard to argue nuclear is not green.

Renewable refers to both recycling the fuel and new much more common fuels like Thorium. So it could certainly last many hundreds of years, much longer than oil or coal.
09:42 PM on 03/01/2010
Great article!

Solar rooftop pv is less expensive than nukes.

Rooftop PV Solar systems are being installed for 2$ or less:

Here is the proof of that:

rooftop pf install systems for less than 2$ per Wp installed(3 cents per KWH*):

http://eetd.lbl.gov/EA/EMP/reports/lbnl-2674e.pdf

Page 16, list the installed cost from 2$ to 20$.

35% of the system cost 7-8$
15% cost 6-7$
5% cost 5-6$
2% cost 4-5$
about 1% cost 3-4$

about .5% cost 2-3$
and 62 system were not included because they cost less than 2$

Here is where YOU CAN BUY panels for 1$/Wp for new panels.

Shop around. And this is before subsides. check for subsides in your area, state federal, utility, and solar contractors all have subsides and funding options.

Solar Panels prices per peak watt have dropped from 8$ per Wp to less than 2$ per peak what.
98 cents 201001 (1.88 /Wp 090929 was 1.55 per peak watt 090801)
http://www.atensolar.com/EPV.
http://www.ecobusinesslinks.com/solar_panels.htm

*as an investment(cash) , over 30 years, 6 hours "sunniness"

Nukes 25 cents per KWH,
http://energyeconomyonline.com/uploads/Is_New_Nuclear_Competitive_July_10_2009_FNS_Event.pdf
http://climateprogress.org/2009/01/05/study-cost-risks-new-nuclear-power-plants/

10$ per W nuclear build cost.
http://climateprogress.org/2009/07/15/nuclear-power-plant-cost-bombshell-ontario/
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maslin
At 6 bn km, it's mostly small stuff.
09:38 PM on 03/01/2010
Wow.

To this guy, "leveling the playing field" for his solar project means a 90% subsidy. And it will still take 5 years to pay the money back.

I could have skipped much of the commentary from Rod, but the on-point stuff is devastating.
10:07 PM on 03/01/2010
rooftop pf solar cheaper than nukes BEFORE subsides. In fact cheaper that utility power in many places, and grid parity in Hawaii. see my comment above.
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maslin
At 6 bn km, it's mostly small stuff.
10:37 PM on 03/01/2010
Perhaps I would look at those, if you had any credibility with me.

But as a result of your actions, you do not.
charles77
Just the Facts Please
07:43 PM on 03/01/2010
“Obama Administration and Congress have miraculously discovered the cure for radiation-induced cancer” Yes they have!

If you want to reduce radiation exposure, then build more nuclear plants and close coal plants. A coal plant releases 100 times the radiation of a Nuclear plant.

Releases in 1982 from worldwide combustion of 2800 million tons of coal totaled 3640 tons of uranium (containing 51,700 pounds of uranium-235) and 8960 tons of thorium. The population gets 100 times more radiation from a coal plant than from a nuclear plant. So in 2004 by burning 4.6 billions tons of coal, we released 5980 tons of uranium into the air and 14720 tons of Thorium.
This is like 80 truck size dirty nuclear bombs releasing 1 ton of radioactive material every day.
A Chernobyl twice a week.
http://advancednano.blogspot.com/2006/10/coal-chernobyl-twice-week-and-coal-9.html
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jmpurser
See My micro-bio
09:45 AM on 03/02/2010
Those figures only apply if you ignore the radioactive waste of the nuclear plants.
charles77
Just the Facts Please
11:25 AM on 03/02/2010
We have methods of reusing that waste. But most important it is not release into the envirament like coal. Nuclear waste is small volume and easily contained. Coal plants leave behind mountains of waste ash.

Coal ash that contains arsenic, beryllium, chromium, lead, and mercury. are leached into groundwater from it's storage in coal ash "surface impoundments." Impoundments which are in fact are no more or less than big holes in the ground that remain open to rainfall from above and water seepage from below.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rena-steinzor/oiras-time-is-up-on-coal_b_460678.html
02:10 AM on 03/06/2010
Sure, because you aren't exposed to spent fuel from nuclear power plants. Waste from nuclear power plants are isolated from the environment, while coal waste is spewed directly into the air and water.
05:00 PM on 03/02/2010
There is no nuclear waste solution,
all the waste must be assumed to leak into the
environment
over the million years they will be
deadly.
02:11 AM on 03/06/2010
There is no car battery solution,
all the lead acid must be assumed to leak into the
environment
over the million years they will be
deadly.
charles77
Just the Facts Please
07:30 PM on 03/01/2010
"Nuclear technology has not substantially improved since the late 1970's when the last reactors were proposed"

Dr Chu, Obamas Energy Czar, said:
“the new generation of nuclear reactors will be significantly safer than those built during the 1970s because of improvements in technology. This time around, the industry and regulators have streamlined licensing and are planning to use a standard design.”

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/16/obama-nuclear-plant-presi_n_463754.html

"Solar technology, he said, will have to get five times better than it is today, and scientists will need to find new types of plants that require little energy to grow and that can be converted to clean and cheap alternatives to fossil fuels." Said Dr. Chu in the NY Times.
http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/c/steven_chu/index.html

Dr Chu, is Obamas DOE Chief. And unlike Al Gore, Dr Chu is a PhD in PHYSICS and a Nobel Prize winner in PHYSICS, Google Dr. Chu’s many interviews.
09:44 PM on 03/01/2010
Please supply a link to Chu's technical paper on nukes risks and costs.

you can't

he's never written one.

"Clean" and too cheap to meter. we remember your nukes industry lies.

The nukes power industry grow out of the bomb industry. That's why the Uranium once through cycle was adopted: it makes the best bomb material.

Nuke power industry has inherited all of the bad habits of the nuclear bomb projects: secrecy, deception, disregard for the safety of civilians, and a war desperation mentality that will risk the Apocalypse to keep their program running.

Nukes failed during deadly heatwave: 15,000 deaths in France, 32,000 all of Europe.

http://www.usatoday.com/weather/news/2003-09-25-france-heat_x.htm

http://www.earth-policy.org/index.php?/plan_b_updates/2003/update29

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2006/jul/30/energy.weather

http://www.publiccitizen.org/documents/HotNukesFactsheet.pdf

coal ash not deadly like nuke http://www.acaa-usa.org/

So reactors kill 1/12 as many people as coal does which is estimated to thousands?

But you pro nukes said NOT ONE PERSON, you lied.

http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0952-4746/18/1/005

Cancer: http://www.tapcanada.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/tap_fact_sheet1.pdf

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12938722 France has very high radiation type cancers rates.
charles77
Just the Facts Please
10:02 PM on 03/01/2010
Fact, not one person died in Us or Europe from Nuclear Plants
Research as usual has NO FACTS.
Nuclear is way cleaner than coal and Obama knows it.
charles77
Just the Facts Please
07:27 PM on 03/01/2010
"the nuclear industry can still find no viable long term solution to nuclear waste storage"

As Bill Gates pointed out at the TED conference (Gates, “we could power the entire US for 100 years by burning the nuclear waste we have today in Thorium reactors”
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/12/bill-gates-ted-speech-201_n_461034.html and has Dr Chu, Obamas Energy Czar (a PhD in Physics and a Nobel Prize winner in Physics), pointed out to Obama, and as Harry Reid, Democrate Senate leader has pointed out (Google it), New Thorium reactors offer no possibility of a meltdown, generate its power inexpensively, create no weapons-grade by-products, and burn up existing high-level waste as well as old nuclear weapon stockpiles. Thorium fuel rods can be modified to be used in current reactors to convert old reactors to Thorium reactors.

Here is a link on from MIT on Thorium reactors and Thorium fuel rods (MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is not a rightwing group).

http://www.technologyreview.com/energy/19758

or just google: “Thorium reactors” or “Thorium fuel rods“ on your own.
09:46 PM on 03/01/2010
Charles apparently work for Thorium Power the nuclear Thorium fuel rod company.

I'll save you the trouble. from the thorium power web site

Thorium fuel:

7. How does Lightbridge’s seed and blanket fuel technology affect the amount and radio-toxicity of spent fuel?
1. Lightbridge’s seed and blanket fuel technology reduces the amount and long-term radio-toxicity of used (spent) fuel.
i. Reduces volume of used fuel by almost 50% and the weight of used fuel by about 70% compared to standard uranium fuel12.
2. Lightbridge’s seed and blanket fuel technology reduces the long-term radio-toxicity (after the first 200-300 years) of used fuel by about 90% compared to standard uranium fuel13.

http://www.ltbridge.com/assets/Lightbridge%20Technical%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf

That's as good as your thorium magical reactor fuel can do,

still deadly for longer the any civilization has existed.
charles77
Just the Facts Please
10:03 PM on 03/01/2010
"Reduces volume of used fuel by almost 50% and the weight of used fuel by about 70% compared to standard uranium fuel12"

"Lightbridge’s seed and blanket fuel technology reduces the long-term radio-toxicity (after the first 200-300 years) of used fuel by about 90% compared to standard uranium fuel13"

All great things, guess your all for thorium.
How can you not say its better?
07:09 PM on 03/01/2010
Besides throwing out the usual factually challenged anti-nuclear rhetoric in this post hopiing something will stick, Mr. Rosenthal is flat out incorrect when he states the following:

"Further, in 1982 Congress passed the Nuclear Waste Policy Act obligating the taxpayer to underwrite all costs associated with managing, storing and safeguarding nuclear waste."

The US taxpayers are not underwriting the costs of the NWPA. A simple Google search would have proven to Mr. Rosenthal that the utilities are funding the NWPA through a one mill per kilowatt-hour of nuclear energy generated as stated in section 301 and 302 of the NWPA. Military waste is being handled separately as it should.

It is these provisions that are allowing the utlities to successfully sue the DOE for recovery of money paid into the funds to offset on-site storage.

An excellent article that rebuts Mr. Rosenthal’s post was written by Rod Adams at Atomic Insights.

http://atomicinsights.blogspot.com/2010/02/fighting-words-from-john-e-rosenthal.html
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maslin
At 6 bn km, it's mostly small stuff.
09:42 PM on 03/01/2010
Good info.
09:48 PM on 03/01/2010
Million years waste has quadrillion dollar costs.

The 1 cent per kwh doesn't even come close to paying for it.

never mind the cities lost to dirty bombs.

Solar wind and Bio Fuels are already cheaper than nukes.

see my comments above or my profile.
charles77
Just the Facts Please
10:05 PM on 03/01/2010
"Solar wind and Bio Fuels are already cheaper than nukes"

You do not seem to realize that everyone wants cheap energy and will use the cheapest source available. That’s the whole purpose of cap and trade, to make the sources you are talking about cheaper than coal by basically raising the price of coal. If the sources you say are cheaper really were, we would not need cap and trade or anything else to get people to use them.
12:37 AM on 03/02/2010
I have seen enough of your comments over the past few months and choose not to read your profile since you do not want to deal with facts. And I believe our last exchange was on the order that we would agree to disagree and leave it at that. Apparently you can’t refrain from trying to get people to look at your profile for some reason which I can only assume at this point is more about you then about rooftop solar. Because here you are again, posting onto one of my comments when I have refrained from pointing out obvious flaws in your logic and cost structures in several of your comments from the past few days.

You have been shown time after time by many posters over the past few months that rooftop solar prices out at about $6-8/kw depending on the section of country. You have also been shown that rooftop solar will not magically solve our future energy needs. Yet you continue to ignore that data while turning around to manipulate the solar cost numbers to make your point, which is no different than the strategies employed by several Republican oriented talking heads on Faux News.

I obviously can't stop you from replying to my comments nor can I stop you from your anti-nuclear hyperbole. But it sure would be interesting to actually see if you could debate the points without hyperbole, not try to get everyone to pay attention to your profile.
06:58 PM on 03/01/2010
John Rosenthal real estate manager thinks nukes are bad. Stanford Professor Emeritus Steven Chu, nobel prize winning nuclear physicist and US Energy Secretary thinks nukes are the cats meow.

You pick.
charles77
Just the Facts Please
07:51 PM on 03/01/2010
Not so fast, perhaps you are unaware the the "actor" Alec Baldwin agrees with "real estate manager" John. So there, who needs PhDs anymore!

Just kidding, this video refutes all the arguments of both the actor and the real estate manager with with humor, in 5 minutes, 31 seconds.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Usg7-xbQOcM&NR=1
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maslin
At 6 bn km, it's mostly small stuff.
12:07 AM on 03/02/2010
John's real estate ventures include (planned) the largest private PV installation in MA:

http://www.boston.com/business/articles/2009/12/04/big_solar_statement_for_fenway_center/?page=full
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maslin
At 6 bn km, it's mostly small stuff.
06:12 PM on 03/01/2010
Dear John,

You wrote:

Nuclear technology has not substantially improved since the late 1970's when the last reactors were proposed. All that has changed are the unsolved problems have grown worse. Existing nuclear plants are more contaminated, more dangerous, less efficient and much more susceptible to nuclear terrorism and environmental catastrophe.

This is simply wrong, and you don't impress anyone with writing like that, unless they 1) already agree with you and 2) don't do any research.

In general, I have found HuffPo's bloggers to be shockingly ill-informed on this topic.
12:14 AM on 03/01/2010
Don't complain about the President. Tell this to the Republicans!

Nuclear power is just a piece of a bigger solution of green energy jobs. If we have to give a little to the republicans, so be it.....for now.
charles77
Just the Facts Please
11:42 AM on 03/02/2010
Why do you think Obama is for “clean coal” and Nuclear? Because 50% (20% Nuclear today) of our electricity comes from coal, switching to Nuclear would raise our electric bills a little, switching it to wind and solar, not possible without storage anyway, would mean electric bills 5 TIMES HIGHER THAN TODAY! He dosen’t have any politically viable choice. People cannot pay electric bills higher than their rent or mortgage.
02:16 AM on 03/06/2010
To be fair, Obama is for "clean coal" because the largest swing states are coal states. Taking an anti coal stance is political suicide, even if its the right thing to do. And it is, as France has demonstrated you can run a country completely without coal power and still get low electric rates. And as Denmark and Italy have demonstrated, you can't do the same without nuclear.
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Nosybear
Liar, damn liar, statistician and brewer
10:23 PM on 02/28/2010
That there are dangers is certain. There are dangers inherent in any human technology, particularly when it comes to concentrating elements found rarely in nature. To have any validity, claims of extreme danger from nuclear facilities have to be compared with, say, the effects of toxic elements in coal fly ash including mercury, found in heightened concentrations downwind of every coal-fired power plant. How does the effects of tritium, half of which is gone after 12 years, stack against ground water contamination from fracking for "clean" natural gas which stays around effectively forever. Compare the huge pits and mountaintops removed for coal compared with uranium mining. Compare the fuel costs of mining and enriching uranium with its energy content when the entire chain of useful elements (including plutonium, now considered "waste" but effectively used by the French as nuclear fuel) against coal, hydroelectric or natural gas. In short, it's intellectually dishonest to point at the potential dangers of nuclear energy without honestly comparing them to the dangers of other energy sources just because radiation is something "intangible" to human senses.
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Organic-Guy
Organic Gardener, Carpenter, Philosopher, Agitator
12:11 AM on 03/01/2010
So they all suck. that doesn't make it okay to build more things that suck. Let's not waste any more time or money on technologies with well known hazards we have no answer for.
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maslin
At 6 bn km, it's mostly small stuff.
06:13 PM on 03/01/2010
The key is to find That Which Sucks Least.
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WilliamL
08:56 PM on 02/28/2010
This country has yet to deal with the waste it has already generated yet believes more is the answer.

Perhaps when the waste at Hanford in Washington State eventually leaches into the Columbia River and then into the Pacific then all will realize how clean it is.

it is clear O will say anything in order to appease.

Would not want to piss off the nuclear energy cartel.
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Nosybear
Liar, damn liar, statistician and brewer
10:24 PM on 02/28/2010
Reprocess fuel rods. Reduces the amount of "waste" by orders of magnitude.
03:36 PM on 03/01/2010
"Reduces the amount of "waste" by orders of magnitude."

If that were true, and were the only benefit of reprocessing, it would not be worthwhile. Nuclear powerplant waste is not forever. Most of their energy is freed right away, but not all. For each watt of right-now power, there is, according to Untermeyer and Weill's formula,

0.0397 watts delayed 1 minute or more,

0.0040 watts delayed 1 week or more,

0.00017 watts delayed 100 years or more,

These are maxima that are reached after infinite time, closely approached after many times the delay period. The formula is

0.1*((t+10)^(-0.2) -0.87*(t + 20000000)^(-0.2))

where 't' is the delay time in seconds.

Although small, this radioactivity is uncontrollable, like the Earth's internal radioactivity. Down to 1 km depth, on land, the latter is 250 billion watts.

Does that mean only 250 GW -- thermal! -- of nuclear power, ~90 GW electrical, only a quarter of what already exists, will double the top kilometre's radioactivity?

No, because it's only the small uncontrollable bit that can fairly be compared to the Earth's radioactivity. Say we want the radioactivity in the top km to be 99 percent natural (the 250 GW), and only 1 percent man-made, only 2.5 GW, even after many centuries.

That 2.5 GW is 0.00017 of the above-ground power, which therefore is 14700 GW, about 14 times more than exists today.
02:18 AM on 03/06/2010
You appparently fail to realize the waste at Hanford has nothing to do with nuclear energy. This was leftover from the Manhattan Project.
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Exfl
A centrist until the center moved.
07:50 PM on 02/28/2010
No power generation system is completely safe or completely clean. Hydro dams collapse and drown people. Coal causes acid rain and strip mining destroys mountaintops. The Exxon Valdez demonstrates the potential for environmental damage from petroleum. Photo-voltaic energy concentrates contaminants like cadmium that will someday require disposal. Nuclear energy is relatively clean and relatively safe. Its biggest negative (and it is a huge one) is the enduring nature of the contamination that is created when safety measures are insufficient. No system is fail safe and so toxic nuclear spills will happen again in a thousand years - or maybe next year.
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Nosybear
Liar, damn liar, statistician and brewer
10:25 PM on 02/28/2010
THX, wouldn't have posted had I read yours first.